Re: Zero Copy IO

From: Andi Kleen (ak@suse.de)
Date: Sun Apr 08 2001 - 19:13:09 EST


On Sun, Apr 08, 2001 at 04:31:27PM -0700, Alex Q Chen wrote:
> I am trying to find a way to pin down user space memory from kernel, so
> that these user space buffer can be used for direct IO transfer or
> otherwise known as "zero copying IO". Searching through the Internet and
> reading comments on various news groups, it would appear that most
> developers including Linus himself doesn't believe in the benefit of "zero
> copying IO". Most of the discussion however was based on network card
> drivers. For certain other drivers such as SCSI Tape driver, which need to
> handle great deal of data transfer, it would seemed still be more
> advantageous to enable zero copy IO than copy_from_user() and copy_to_user
> () all the data. Other OS such as AIX and OS2 have kernel functions that
> can be used to accomplish such a task. Has any ground work been done in
> Linux 2.4 to enable "zero copying IO"?

Yes, e.g. the raw io device does it using kiovecs. See
drivers/char/raw.c,fs/iobuf.c et.al. 2.4+zerocopy networking also has a
different implementation.
The raw.c implementation is not very efficient at the moment though,
mostly because of limitations in the block device layer (but that
should be no problem for a direct tape driver)
This work is also in the 2.2 kernels of most distributions.

-Andi

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This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Sun Apr 15 2001 - 21:00:10 EST