Hello!
Jamal mentioned some about the polling efforts for Linux. I can give some
experimental data here with GIGE. Motivation, implantation etc is in paper
to presented at USENIX Oakland.
Below a IP forwarding test. Injected 10 Million 64 byte packets into eth0 at
a speed of 890.000 p/s received and routed and TX:ed on eth1.
PIII @ 933 MHz. Kernel UP 2.4.10 with polling patch the are NIC's e1000
eth0 (irq=24) and eth1 (irq=26)
Iface MTU Met RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flags
eth0 1500 0 4031309 7803725 7803725 5968699 22 0 0 0 BRU
eth1 1500 0 18 0 0 0 4031305 0 0 0 BRU
The RX-ERR, RX-DRP are bugs from the e1000 driver. Anyway we getting 40% of
packet storm routed. With a estimated throughput is about 350.000 p/s
irq CPU0
24: 80652 IO-APIC-level e1000
26: 41 IO-APIC-level e1000
The for RX (polling) we use only 24 interrupts. TX is mitigated (not polled)
in this run. We see a lot more interrupts for same amount of packets. I think
we can actually tune this a bit... And I should also say that RxIntDelay=0
(e1000 driver). So there is no latency before the driver register for polling
by kernel.
USER PID %CPU %MEM SIZE RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 3 3.0 0.0 0 0 ? SWN 12:51 0:11 (ksoftirqd_CPU0)
The polling (softirq) now handled by ksoftirqd but I have seen a path from
Ingo that schedules without the need for ksoftirqd.
Also note that during poll we disable only RX interrupts so all other device
interrupts/functions are handled properly.
And tulip variants of this is in production use and seems very solid. The
kernel code part holds ANK-trademark. :-)
Cheers.
--ro
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