RE: kernel patch support large fat partitions

From: Randal, Phil (prandal@herefordshire.gov.uk)
Date: Fri Jan 04 2002 - 05:40:49 EST


It is now up to Version 1.03

  http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/hardware/fatgen.asp

Phil

---------------------------------------------
Phil Randal
Network Engineer
Herefordshire Council
Hereford, UK

> -----Original Message-----
> From: CJ [mailto:cj@cjcj.com]
> Sent: 04 January 2002 02:49
> To: Vijay Kumar
> Cc: Alan.Cox@linux.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: kernel patch support large fat partitions
>
>
> FAT32 stores 28 bit cluster numbers. You need to increase
> cluster size
> instead of the 28 bits to stay FAT32. The spec is
> fatgen102.pdf:, I'll
> mail it to you.
>
> Hardware White Paper Hardware White Paper
> FAT: General Overview of On-Disk Format
> Version 1.02, May 5, 1999
> Microsoft Corporation
>
> Vijay Kumar wrote:
>
> > Alan,
> >
> > This is regarding a change I had to make to the kernel 2.2.17-14 to
> > support really large drives. In our project we deal with
> huge drives,
> > sometimes drives larger than 128GB. The file system is
> FAT32 and only
> > one partition is create on any drive. During our testing we
> realized
> > that linux fat implementation doesn't support partitions
> larger than
> > 128GB(actually 64GB because of a bug in fat implementation).
> >
> > This limitation is imposed by the data structures used by the linux
> > fat implementation to read/write directory entries. A
> 'long' data type
> > is used to access directory entries on the disk, of which
> only 28 bits
> > are used to identify the sector that contains the directory
> entry and
> > the rest 4 bits are used to specify offset of the directory entry
> > inside the sector. Using 28 bits to identify a sector means
> we cannot
> > access sectors beyond 128GB (2^28*512), thus limiting us
> from creating
> > partitions larger than 128GB on large disk drives.
> >
> > I have made changes to fat, vfat and msdos file system
> implementations
> > in the kernel to use larger data types, thus allowing us to create
> > larger partitions. As per the GPL I would like to make the patch
> > available to everyone and also in case somebody has run
> into the same
> > problem(who cares about fat in the linux world). The patch has been
> > fairly well tested only on our systems(p3, 700MHz with FC). I truly
> > appreciate if you & anybody in the kernel mailing list have any
> > feedback about the changes.
> >
> > The patch is applicable to only 2.2.17-14 kernel and may require
> > changes to use with other kernel versions. As far as I know none of
> > the kernel versions provide any fix for this problem.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > - Vijay
>
>
>
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