[PATCH] Cleanup port 0x80 use (was: Re: IO delay ...)

From: Martin Wilck (Martin.Wilck@fujitsu-siemens.com)
Date: Fri Mar 15 2002 - 12:41:28 EST


Hi,

this patch makes the use of the "dummy" port 0x80 globally configurable
through a macro in the (new) file asm-i386/iodelay.h.
I think nobody wants to see this in the configuration menus.

I have tried to capture all accesses to port 0x80, although some may
have escaped.

Even if nobody wants to use anything other than 0x80 in the near future,
I think the patch is useful because grepping the source for 0x80 is
really no fun.

With the patch, our BIOS post code LEDs really stand still.

I am still wondering, though, why this method of getting a delay
is used so often. IMO in most places one could use udelay(1) instead,
with much less risk of doing wrong.

Martin

-- 
Martin Wilck                Phone: +49 5251 8 15113
Fujitsu Siemens Computers   Fax:   +49 5251 8 20409
Heinz-Nixdorf-Ring 1	    mailto:Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com
D-33106 Paderborn           http://www.fujitsu-siemens.com/primergy

--- ./include/asm-i386/io.h.orig Fri Mar 15 17:23:15 2002 +++ ./include/asm-i386/io.h Fri Mar 15 18:30:03 2002 @@ -221,17 +221,9 @@

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

-#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING -#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:" -#else -#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80" -#endif - -#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO -#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO -#else -#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO -#endif +/* Moved the __SLOW_DOWN_IO macros to a separate file + * that can be included by setup.S */ +#include <asm/iodelay.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_MULTIQUAD extern void *xquad_portio; /* Where the IO area was mapped */ --- ./include/asm-i386/floppy.h.orig Fri Mar 15 17:23:15 2002 +++ ./include/asm-i386/floppy.h Fri Mar 15 17:55:04 2002 @@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ jmp 5f 4: movb (%2),%0 outb %b0,%w4 -5: decw %w4 - outb %0,$0x80 +5: decw %w4" __SLOW_DOWN_IO " decl %1 incl %2 testl %1,%1 --- ./include/asm-i386/iodelay.h.orig Fri Mar 15 18:31:01 2002 +++ ./include/asm-i386/iodelay.h Fri Mar 15 18:30:36 2002 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_IODELAY_H +#define _ASM_IODELAY_H + +#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING +#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:" +#else + + /* + * The dummy IO port to use for delays. + * Change only if you really know what you're doing + * Default value: 0x80 + * Other values that have been suggested: 0x19, 0x42, 0xe2, 0xed + * Both macros must be changed to capture all I/O delays in the kernel. + */ +#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT 0x80 +#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80" +#endif + +#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO +#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO +#else +#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO +#endif + +#endif --- ./drivers/char/serial.c.orig Fri Mar 15 17:23:15 2002 +++ ./drivers/char/serial.c Fri Mar 15 17:24:13 2002 @@ -3661,12 +3661,12 @@ scratch = serial_inp(info, UART_IER); serial_outp(info, UART_IER, 0); #ifdef __i386__ - outb(0xff, 0x080); + outb(0xff,__SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); #endif scratch2 = serial_inp(info, UART_IER); serial_outp(info, UART_IER, 0x0F); #ifdef __i386__ - outb(0, 0x080); + outb(0xff,__SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); #endif scratch3 = serial_inp(info, UART_IER); serial_outp(info, UART_IER, scratch); --- ./drivers/char/riscom8.c.orig Fri Mar 15 17:23:15 2002 +++ ./drivers/char/riscom8.c Fri Mar 15 17:24:13 2002 @@ -278,10 +278,10 @@

/* Are the I/O ports here ? */ rc_out(bp, CD180_PPRL, 0x5a); - outb(0xff, 0x80); + outb(0xff, __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); val1 = rc_in(bp, CD180_PPRL); rc_out(bp, CD180_PPRL, 0xa5); - outb(0x00, 0x80); + outb(0x00, __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); val2 = rc_in(bp, CD180_PPRL);

if ((val1 != 0x5a) || (val2 != 0xa5)) { --- ./drivers/scsi/atp870u.c.orig Fri Mar 15 17:23:15 2002 +++ ./drivers/scsi/atp870u.c Fri Mar 15 17:24:13 2002 @@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ tmport = dev->ioport + 0x1b; outb(0x02, tmport);

- outb(0, 0x80); + outb(0, __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT);

val = 0x0080; /* bsy */ tmport = dev->ioport + 0x1c; @@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ outw(val, tmport); val |= 0x0004; /* msg */ outw(val, tmport); - inb(0x80); /* 2 deskew delay(45ns*2=90ns) */ + inb(__SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); /* 2 deskew delay(45ns*2=90ns) */ val &= 0x007f; /* no bsy */ outw(val, tmport); mydlyu(0xffff); /* recommanded SCAM selection response time */ @@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ if ((inb(tmport) & 0x04) != 0) { goto wait_nomsg; } - outb(1, 0x80); + outb(1, __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); mydlyu(100); for (n = 0; n < 0x30000; n++) { if ((inb(tmport) & 0x80) != 0) { /* bsy ? */ @@ -1078,13 +1078,13 @@ } goto TCM_SYNC; wait_io1: - inb(0x80); + inb(__SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); val |= 0x8003; /* io,cd,db7 */ outw(val, tmport); - inb(0x80); + inb(__SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); val &= 0x00bf; /* no sel */ outw(val, tmport); - outb(2, 0x80); + outb(2, __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); TCM_SYNC: mydlyu(0x800); if ((inb(tmport) & 0x80) == 0x00) { /* bsy ? */ @@ -1103,18 +1103,18 @@ val &= 0x00ff; /* synchronization */ val |= 0x3f00; fun_scam(dev, &val); - outb(3, 0x80); + outb(3, __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); val &= 0x00ff; /* isolation */ val |= 0x2000; fun_scam(dev, &val); - outb(4, 0x80); + outb(4, __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); i = 8; j = 0; TCM_ID: if ((inw(tmport) & 0x2000) == 0) { goto TCM_ID; } - outb(5, 0x80); + outb(5, __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT); val &= 0x00ff; /* get ID_STRING */ val |= 0x2000; k = fun_scam(dev, &val); --- ./drivers/video/sis/sis_main.c.orig Fri Mar 15 17:23:15 2002 +++ ./drivers/video/sis/sis_main.c Fri Mar 15 17:27:16 2002 @@ -2308,7 +2308,7 @@ u8 reg; int nRes;

- outb (0x77, 0x80); + outb (0x77, __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT);

if (sisfb_off) return -ENXIO; --- ./arch/i386/boot/setup.S.orig Fri Mar 15 17:23:15 2002 +++ ./arch/i386/boot/setup.S Fri Mar 15 18:33:12 2002 @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ #include <asm/boot.h> #include <asm/e820.h> #include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/iodelay.h>

/* Signature words to ensure LILO loaded us right */ #define SIG1 0xAA55 @@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ # ... and the former contents of CS

DELTA_INITSEG = SETUPSEG - INITSEG # 0x0020 +DELAY_PORT = __SLOW_DOWN_IO_PORT # port for IO delay (0x80)

.code16 .globl begtext, begdata, begbss, endtext, enddata, endbss @@ -1001,7 +1003,7 @@

# Delay is needed after doing I/O delay: - outb %al,$0x80 + outb %al,$DELAY_PORT ret

# Descriptor tables

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