[patch 1/3] atomic copy_*_user() infrastructure

From: Andrew Morton (akpm@zip.com.au)
Date: Thu Sep 05 2002 - 03:01:12 EST


The patch implements the atomic copy_*_user() function.

If the kernel takes a pagefault while running copy_*_user() in an
atomic region, the copy_*_user() will fail (return a short value).

And with this patch, holding an atomic kmap() puts the CPU into an
atomic region.

- Increment preempt_count() in kmap_atomic() regardless of the
  setting of CONFIG_PREEMPT. The pagefault handler recognises this as
  an atomic region and refuses to service the fault. copy_*_user will
  return a non-zero value.

- Attempts to propagate the in_atomic() predicate to all the other
  highmem-capable architectures' pagefault handlers. But the code is
  only tested on x86.

- Fixed a PPC bug in kunmap_atomic(): it forgot to reenable
  preemption if HIGHMEM_DEBUG is turned on.

- Fixed a sparc bug in kunmap_atomic(): it forgot to reenable
  preemption all the time, for non-fixmap pages.

- Fix an error in <linux/highmem.h> - in the CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n case,
  kunmap_atomic() takes an address, not a page *.

 arch/ppc/mm/fault.c | 2 +-
 arch/sparc/mm/fault.c | 2 +-
 include/asm-i386/highmem.h | 6 +++---
 include/asm-ppc/hardirq.h | 2 ++
 include/asm-ppc/highmem.h | 6 +++++-
 include/asm-sparc/hardirq.h | 6 ++++++
 include/asm-sparc/highmem.h | 6 +++++-
 include/linux/highmem.h | 4 ++--
 8 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

--- 2.5.33/include/asm-i386/highmem.h~copy_user_atomic Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
+++ 2.5.33-akpm/include/asm-i386/highmem.h Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct p
         enum fixed_addresses idx;
         unsigned long vaddr;
 
- preempt_disable();
+ inc_preempt_count();
         if (page < highmem_start_page)
                 return page_address(page);
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static inline void kunmap_atomic(void *k
         enum fixed_addresses idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
 
         if (vaddr < FIXADDR_START) { // FIXME
- preempt_enable();
+ dec_preempt_count();
                 return;
         }
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static inline void kunmap_atomic(void *k
         __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
 #endif
 
- preempt_enable();
+ dec_preempt_count();
 }
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
--- 2.5.33/include/asm-ppc/highmem.h~copy_user_atomic Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
+++ 2.5.33-akpm/include/asm-ppc/highmem.h Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct p
         unsigned int idx;
         unsigned long vaddr;
 
+ inc_preempt_count();
         if (page < highmem_start_page)
                 return page_address(page);
 
@@ -109,8 +110,10 @@ static inline void kunmap_atomic(void *k
         unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK;
         unsigned int idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
 
- if (vaddr < KMAP_FIX_BEGIN) // FIXME
+ if (vaddr < KMAP_FIX_BEGIN) { // FIXME
+ dec_preempt_count();
                 return;
+ }
 
         if (vaddr != KMAP_FIX_BEGIN + idx * PAGE_SIZE)
                 BUG();
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ static inline void kunmap_atomic(void *k
         pte_clear(kmap_pte+idx);
         flush_tlb_page(0, vaddr);
 #endif
+ dec_preempt_count();
 }
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
--- 2.5.33/include/asm-sparc/highmem.h~copy_user_atomic Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
+++ 2.5.33-akpm/include/asm-sparc/highmem.h Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct p
         unsigned long idx;
         unsigned long vaddr;
 
+ inc_preempt_count();
         if (page < highmem_start_page)
                 return page_address(page);
 
@@ -116,8 +117,10 @@ static inline void kunmap_atomic(void *k
         unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr;
         unsigned long idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
 
- if (vaddr < FIX_KMAP_BEGIN) // FIXME
+ if (vaddr < FIX_KMAP_BEGIN) { // FIXME
+ dec_preempt_count();
                 return;
+ }
 
         if (vaddr != FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx * PAGE_SIZE)
                 BUG();
@@ -142,6 +145,7 @@ static inline void kunmap_atomic(void *k
         flush_tlb_all();
 #endif
 #endif
+ dec_preempt_count();
 }
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
--- 2.5.33/arch/sparc/mm/fault.c~copy_user_atomic Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
+++ 2.5.33-akpm/arch/sparc/mm/fault.c Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ asmlinkage void do_sparc_fault(struct pt
          * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
          * context, we must not take the fault..
          */
- if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
+ if (in_atomic() || !mm)
                 goto no_context;
 
         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
--- 2.5.33/arch/ppc/mm/fault.c~copy_user_atomic Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
+++ 2.5.33-akpm/arch/ppc/mm/fault.c Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
 #endif /* !CONFIG_4xx */
 #endif /* CONFIG_XMON || CONFIG_KGDB */
 
- if (in_interrupt() || mm == NULL) {
+ if (in_atomic() || mm == NULL) {
                 bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
                 return;
         }
--- 2.5.33/include/asm-sparc/hardirq.h~copy_user_atomic Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
+++ 2.5.33-akpm/include/asm-sparc/hardirq.h Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ do {
 #define irq_exit() br_read_unlock(BR_GLOBALIRQ_LOCK)
 #endif
 
+#if CONFIG_PREEMPT
+# define in_atomic() (preempt_count() != kernel_locked())
+#else
+# define in_atomic() (preempt_count() != 0)
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 
 #define synchronize_irq() barrier()
--- 2.5.33/include/asm-ppc/hardirq.h~copy_user_atomic Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
+++ 2.5.33-akpm/include/asm-ppc/hardirq.h Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
@@ -85,8 +85,10 @@ typedef struct {
 #define irq_enter() (preempt_count() += HARDIRQ_OFFSET)
 
 #if CONFIG_PREEMPT
+# define in_atomic() (preempt_count() != kernel_locked())
 # define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET (HARDIRQ_OFFSET-1)
 #else
+# define in_atomic() (preempt_count() != 0)
 # define IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET HARDIRQ_OFFSET
 #endif
 #define irq_exit() \
--- 2.5.33/include/linux/highmem.h~copy_user_atomic Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
+++ 2.5.33-akpm/include/linux/highmem.h Thu Sep 5 00:44:46 2002
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ static inline void *kmap(struct page *pa
 
 #define kunmap(page) do { (void) (page); } while (0)
 
-#define kmap_atomic(page,idx) kmap(page)
-#define kunmap_atomic(page,idx) kunmap(page)
+#define kmap_atomic(page, idx) page_address(page)
+#define kunmap_atomic(addr, idx) do { } while (0)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 

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