[KBUILD] External modules,SUBDIRS=<absolute path> => really odd include directories

[Richard Chan]

When building external modules with SUBDIRS on the command line set to 
an absolute path, there
are really odd includes in the gcc command line.

Example:

I am building alsa-cvs against a current kernel tree.  I have built the 
kernel+modules once using

make -C /usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R  O=/usr/obj/2.6.0-1.R  EXTRAVERSION=-1.R

Now I want to build the latest alsa-kernel modules from CVS:

EXTMODDIR=/usr/src/alsa/alsa-kernel-20031220
make -C /usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R O=/usr/obj/2.6.0-1.R 
SUBDIRS=$EXTMODDIR  V=1 modules

Here is an excerpt

gcc -Wp,-MD,/usr/src/alsa/alsa-kernel-20031220/core/.hwdep.o.d -nostdinc 
-iwithprefix include -D__KERNEL__
  -Iinclude -Iinclude2 -I/usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R/include 
-I/usr/src/alsa/alsa-kernel-20031220/core
  -I/usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R//usr/src/alsa/alsa-kernel-20031220/core  
-D__KERNEL__
 -I/usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R/include  -I/usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R/include2
 -I/usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R//usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R/include  -Wall  
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs  -O2  -fno-strict-aliasing  -fno-common  -pipe  
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2  -march=athlon
-I/usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R/include/asm-i386/mach-default  
-fomit-frame-pointer
-Wdeclaration-after-statement -DMODULE -DKBUILD_BASENAME=hwdep
-DKBUILD_MODNAME=snd_hwdep -c
 -o /usr/src/alsa/alsa-kernel-20031220/core/hwdep.o 
/usr/src/alsa/alsa-kernel-20031220/core/hwdep.c

Note two weird paths where an absolute path is concatenated with $(srctree)

  -I/usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R//usr/src/alsa/alsa-kernel-20031220/core
 -I/usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R//usr/src/linux-2.6.0-1.R/include

The first one looks like $(srctree)/<current build directory>, the 
second one looks like
$(srctree)/$(srctree)/include which is  odd.

Is it a feature of the system that SUBDIRS is best specified as a 
relative path to $(srctree)?
How to account for the fact that $(srctree)/include is concatenated to 
$(srctree)?

2nd question: How do you get an include directory to precede 
$(obj)/{include, include2}, $(srctree)/include?
You see in this case I need to use the sound/*.h files from Alsa CVS so 
I need my directory to win in the
include path race. Currently, I copy the include files to 
$(obj)/include/sound. Is there a more elegant way
to specify an include directory that will precede both $(obj)/include 
and $(srctree)/include?

Cheers
Richard













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