Re: [PATCH] serio.c: dynamically control serio ports bindings via procfs (Was: [RFC/RFT] Raw access to serio ports)

From: Dmitry Torokhov
Date: Thu Jun 03 2004 - 02:02:46 EST


On Thursday 03 June 2004 01:45 am, Sau Dan Lee wrote:
> >>>>> "Dmitry" == Dmitry Torokhov <dtor_core@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
> Dmitry> So we have several options - if we adopt procfs based
> Dmitry> solution now we will have to maintain it for very long
> Dmitry> time, along with competing sysfs implementation. Dropping
> Dmitry> one kernel parameter which will never be widely used is
> Dmitry> much easier, IMO.
>
> >> It's not just the matter of dropping one kernel parameter.
> >> The procfs support, _already implemented_, allows one to
> >> fine-tune the binding between serio ports and devices, which is
> >> a new and useful feature that your kernel parameter doesn't
> >> provide.
>
> Dmitry> What I was trying to say is serio and input system will
> Dmitry> have sysfs support,
>
> Then, why are you saying "dropping one kernel parameter"?

I am referring to possibly dropping i0842.raw once sysfs is implemeted
as then user will be able to rebind another driver to a port, like
your procfs patch does.

>
>
>
> >> Can you unbind the keyboard port? Can you bind/unbind any of
> >> the AUX ports *dynamically* without reloading the i8042 module?
> >> These
>
> Dmitry> No, and I was not trying to. It is just a stop-gap measure
> Dmitry> to help end users to get their PS/2 devices working until
> Dmitry> we have proper infrastructure in place.
>
> I think direct access to PS/2 devices must stay there for the whole
> 2.6.x. It's unreasonable to assume that all existing _and working_
> drivers will be kernelized.
>
>
>
> >> sysfs looks good for simple parameters: integers, strings.
> >> For anything more complicated (sets, graphs), I don't see it
> >> fit (yet). Unfortunately, the serio port<-->device relation is
> >> already a graph (1 to n).
> >>
> >> I'd like to see how you implement the device<-->handler binding
> >> in input.c using sysfs.
>
> Dmitry> Sysfs provides all the same features as procfs (I mean you
> Dmitry> write read/write methods and have them do whatever you
> Dmitry> please) but it also has benefits of your stuff integrating
> Dmitry> with the rest of devices into a hierarchy.
>
> It's different. Procfs is more versatile. I can stuff in my own
> struct file_operations to do more than just read() and write(). I can
> even stuff in my own struct inode_operations if I want more.
>
> Another problem with sysfs is the "social" discipline as mentioned in
> Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt:
>
> Attributes should be ASCII text files, preferably with only
> one value per file. It is noted that it may not be efficient
> to contain only value per file, so it is socially acceptable
> to express an array of values of the same type.
>
> Mixing types, expressing multiple lines of data, and doing
> fancy formatting of data is heavily frowned upon. Doing these
> things may get you publically humiliated and your code
> rewritten without notice.
>
> It is common in procfs to format the output nicely, and to display
> screenfuls of information. This is to be frowned upon in sysfs.
> Currently implementations of sysfs interface do follow this rule
> nicely.
>
> Unfortunately, the connection between devices and drivers (either in
> the serio.c interface or in the input.c interface) is a graph. It is
> more complicated than an array. Yes, you can represent a graph with a
> matrix or an adjacency list, both representable as arrays in one way
> or another. Nothing in a digital computer cannot be represented by an
> array of bits anyway! But useability of the interface must not be
> ignored.
>

I am not sure where you see the problem - consider a PCI bus and all PCI
devices and all drivers tyhat currently present in kernel. They are using
the new driver model and sysfs and they come together quite nicely.

--
Dmitry
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