Re: [PATCH 1/5] kbuild: default kernel image

From: Sam Ravnborg
Date: Mon Jun 14 2004 - 23:32:21 EST


On Mon, Jun 14, 2004 at 10:05:49PM +0100, Russell King wrote:
>
> I'm slightly scared of this. Historically, there's already pressure
> from boot loader people on ARM to include random file formats to suit
> their own boot loaders.
>
> In the first place, ARM had Image and zImage and that was it. It was
> well defined. Then people decided that gzipped Image would be nice
> and they'd merge the zlib code into their boot loader. I think there's
> even some people who use gzipped zImage...!
>
> Then ARMboot came along and we eventually ended up with uboot-style
> wrappings to support uboot / ARMboot, which require an external program
> to be installed on the host system called "mkimage" (which, incidentally
> is an incredibly bad choice of name.)
>
> People also came up with the idea of using the ELF file directly and
> having the boot loader parse the ELF file. I wouldn't put it past
> someone to want gzipped ELF as well.
>
> There's also srec to support serially downloaded images as well.
>
> So, in total, we have boot loaders which want:
>
> - Image
> - zImage
> - gzipped Image
> - gzipped zImage
> - uboot
> - ELF
> - srec
>
> Basically this is somewhere I don't want to go. My position is that
> if boot loaders want to have their own proprietary formats, they
> should do whatever manipulation to the kernel image is necessary as
> a post processing step themselves from one of the two standard kernel
> formats - Image or zImage.
>
> However, the problem of offering users all these options is that their
> first question will be "huh, which one of these 7 do I want?" rather
> than everyone knowing that they need the kernel build to produce either
> an Image or zImage and the boot loader documentation telling them what
> to do with it next.

The advantage is that you now have a good place to document all of
these formats - your Kconfig file.
And you select the default target for the user.

How did I know uboot required mkimage before - now it can be documented
in Kconfig.
So the situation above is actually a good example why it is whortwhile
to move the kernel image selection to the config stage.

If they all should be part of the kernel build is another discussion.

Sam
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