Re: [PATCH] check_/request_region fixes & request for enlightenment

From: Guennadi Liakhovetski
Date: Thu Jun 17 2004 - 14:46:45 EST


On Wed, 16 Jun 2004, Jesper Juhl wrote:

in the isp16.c case the region is free'ed in isp16_exit(), but one thing I

That looks like a bug - release_region() without request_region().

don't understand is is I'm supposed to preserve the pointer returned by
request_region and later pass that to release_region as well to make sure
the right resource is free'ed? I see __release_region() taking 3
parameters, but the release_region #define only takes two??? Could someone
explain to me how that works?

No. You pass the same address and size you used to request the region.

For now I assumed the current release_region in isp16_exit() is OK, and
the code compiles fine with my changes, but I can't test it since I don't
have the hardware.
Here's the patch against 2.6.7 for that file - comments are very welcome :

You also have to release_region() in all failure-cases in the isp16_init(). Also, I think, if the region is busy you should return -EBUSY, but there I am not too sure.

--- linux-2.6.7-orig/drivers/cdrom/isp16.c 2004-06-16 07:20:04.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.7/drivers/cdrom/isp16.c 2004-06-16 22:36:52.000000000 +0200
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ int __init isp16_init(void)
return (0);
}

- if (check_region(ISP16_IO_BASE, ISP16_IO_SIZE)) {
+ if (!request_region(ISP16_IO_BASE, ISP16_IO_SIZE, "isp16")) {
printk("ISP16: i/o ports already in use.\n");
return (-EIO);
}


Now, in trm290.c it seems that the region it tries to access is already
requested in probe_hwif() in ide-probe.c, so the check_region is only used
as an extra check to print an error message. I see no code in trm290.c
that ever tries to release the region, is that wrong, or does it simply
rely on the code in ide-probe.c to release the region for it?
How can it be that the check_region doesn't always fail if it has already
been locked in ide-probe.c ? And if it doesn't always fail, shouldn't the

It is requested later:

trm290_init_one
ide_setup_pci_device

first calls

do_ide_setup_pci_device
ide_pci_setup_ports
d->init_hwif(hwif) = init_hwif_trm290
***check_region***

then it calls

probe_hwif_init
probe_hwif
ide_hwif_request_regions

where regions are requested. So, I would just completely through "check region" away. A bit uncomfortable is that the driver seems to need to configure the chip with the address:

hwif->OUTW(compat|1, hwif->config_data);
new = hwif->INW(hwif->config_data);

and that doesn't look very nice before request_region(). And there's no other hook between request_region() in probe_hwif and the first use of the chip, so, I am not quite sure if it is safe here to just blindly configure the chip with the port address...

Please, corect me anybody if I am wrong.

Guennadi

driver release it itself right after doing it's check (now) with
request_region?

Here's what I came up with initially - just replacing check_region with
request_region - but I have a feeling it's not that simple.
Would anyone care to clarify?

--- linux-2.6.7-orig/drivers/ide/pci/trm290.c 2004-06-16 07:19:01.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.7/drivers/ide/pci/trm290.c 2004-06-16 22:57:24.000000000 +0200
@@ -373,12 +373,12 @@ void __devinit init_hwif_trm290(ide_hwif
/* leave lower 10 bits untouched */
compat += (next_offset += 0x400);
# if 1
- if (check_region(compat + 2, 1))
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s: check_region failure at 0x%04x\n",
+ if (!request_region(compat + 2, 1, "trm290"))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: request_region failure at 0x%04x\n",
hwif->name, (compat + 2));
/*
* The region check is not needed; however.........
- * Since this is the checked in ide-probe.c,
+ * Since this is checked in ide-probe.c,
* this is only an assignment.
*/
# endif


I've been digging for a while looking for some documentation on this, but
found nothing more than brief mentions about it in Documentation/
Searching lkml archives and reading the
check_region/request_region code provided enough info to give me the
understanding I described above, but if someone has knowledge of some
documentation/explanation on this I'd love a pointer so I can read up.


--
Jesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@xxxxxx>

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---
Guennadi Liakhovetski

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