Re: [Lse-tech] [PATCH] cpusets - big numa cpu and memory placement

From: Shailabh Nagar
Date: Wed Aug 11 2004 - 16:16:17 EST


Paul Jackson wrote:

Martin wrote:

but they're still close enough, that especially when programming
them in combination, it seems silly to have 2 separate interfaces.


The specific attributes needed of CKRM classes are not the same as those
needed for cpusets.

The semantics of the two are distinct -- each has different rules that
have little relevance to the other.



The typical uses of the two have little overlap. More often than not,
the applications that customers want to run in isolation in cpusets are
not the same as those which customers want to run while sharing compute
resources with a managed balance.

If you want to emphasize the differences, this might help: cpusets allows apps to be confined to a set for gaining benefits like cache affinity and reduced memory latency. CKRM doesn't and cannot and in this use case, the two are orthogonal.

But when apps are being confined to a set of cpus *only* for purposes of getting a certain fraction of the total compute power, cpusets are not orthogonal in intent, not implementation, from a CKRM CPU class implementing hard limits. More capable of achieving those limits, yes, but orthogonal, no.

Note that this does not suggest the joint use of the two mechanisms - merely that there exists a usage scenario where both are relevant and for users of which, a common interface might be handy.


No, it is not silly to have 2 separate interfaces. What's silly is to
presume that everything that seems similar at the 10,000 foot level
should be combined.

The details matter. Show me the synergy.

What's your opinion on the commonalities between the two interfaces pointed out in my previous mail ?

Also, if CKRM were to move to the "each controller exports its own interface" model, how would this affect the discussion ?


It is fitting and proper for kernels to provide independent mechanisms,
and let user space connect them as it will.


Look at the actual hooks
in the kernel code to implement these two facilities.... Perhaps the proper place to resolve this discussion in is a detailed
examination of the kernel hooks required for CKRM and cpusets, the
hooks in the scheduler, allocator and such.

No one is questioning that the internals differ. There is very little in common between a CKRM I/O controller and its CPU controller too. But that doesn't prevent them from sharing the same interface.

I repeat - the question isn't one of the internals - its about the interface. Do you think there's *any* merit to cpusets sharing the rcfs interface *if* the latter were to make the changes mentioned in earlier mail ?

If not (and others agree), lets end this discussion and move on - both projects have enough to do. If there is some commonality, lets see what we can do to enhance the eventual user's experience.

-- Shailabh

You have both patches available to you. Examine them. Especially
examine the hooks in the scheduler and allocator code. These are not
the same hooks. I defy you to make them the same and propose such with
a straight face. If you do so successfully, I will sit up and take
notice.



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