Re: [PATCH] Configure IDE probe delays
From: Jeff Garzik
Date: Wed Sep 01 2004 - 09:45:16 EST
Mark Lord wrote:
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz wrote:
What determines whether 48 bit addressing will be used then?
Availability of 48-bit addressing feature set and host capabilities
(some don't support LBA48 when DMA is used etc.).
I haven't examined the "released" IDE drivers in some time,
but one optimisation that can save a LOT of CPU usage
is for the driver to only use LBA48 *when necessary*,
and use LBA28 I/O otherwise.
Each access to an IDE register typically chews up 600+ns,
or the equivalent of a couple thousand instruction executions
on a modern core. Avoiding LBA48 when it's not needed will
save four such accesses per I/O, or about 2.5us.
Doing this is either pointless or impossible on newer SATA controllers.
Most are memory-mapped I/O not PIO, where the high-order bits of the
ATA taskfile are accessed due to an extended register size, not
"double-pumping" a FIFO.
Even-newer SATA controllers are FIS-based rather than taskfile-based, so
you pass it a FIS (containing all the registers) unconditionally.
Jeff
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