Re: voluntary-preemption: understanding latency trace

From: Kevin Hilman
Date: Fri Sep 10 2004 - 09:59:59 EST


Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> writes:

> * Lee Revell <rlrevell@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > > I've got a SCHED_FIFO kernel thread at the highest priority
> > > (MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) and it's sleeping on a wait queue. The wake is
> > > called from an ISR. Since this thread is the highest priority in the
> > > system, I expect it to run before the ISR threads and softIRQ threads
> > > etc.
> > >
> > > In the ISR I sample sched_clock() just before the call to wake_up()
> > > and in the thread I sample sched_clock() again just after the call to
> > > sleep. I'm seeing an almost 4ms latency between the call to wake_up
> > > and the actual wakeup. However, in /proc/latency_trace, the worst
> > > latency I see during the running of this test is <500us.
>
> > Ingo, any ideas here? Looks like maybe the use of sched_clock is the
> > problem.
>
> sched_clock() is not 100% accurate (it takes a few shortcuts to avoid a
> division) but it should be better than 90% so 4 msec measured means
> there's likely some big delay.
>
> if the priority setup is indeed as described above then the RT task
> should have run much faster. First i'd suggest to check whether it's not
> console printing (printing of a stacktrace or a latency trace) that
> slows things down.

It must've been the latency trace itself as with it turned off, I'm
not seeing the 4ms latency between sched_clock() calls anymore.

> If the console is silent and sched_clock() still indicates a ~4msec
> delay then i'd suggest the following thing to debug this:
>
> - upgrade to the -S0 patch
>
> - edit kernel/latency.c's MAX_TRACE value to be 20000 or so
>
> - reboot into the modified kernel and do:
>
> echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/trace_enabled
>
> (this turns on 'user defined tracing')
>
> - modify the second sched_clock() call to do this instead:
>
> user_trace_start();
>
> modify the second sched_clock() call to do:
>
> user_trace_stop();
>
> you should have the full trace of what happens between the wakeup and
> the process activation in /proc/latency_trace.

Using -S0 and the user_trace, I indeed see that the high-priority task
is beeing switched in very quickly.

Kevin
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