2.6.9-mm1 : compile error & question

From: Remi Colinet
Date: Sun Oct 24 2004 - 17:49:46 EST


Hi,

I'am getting this error when compiling 2.6.9-mm1 :

KSYM .tmp_kallsyms3.S
AS .tmp_kallsyms3.o
LD vmlinux
SYSMAP System.map
SYSMAP .tmp_System.map
AS arch/i386/boot/setup.o
LD arch/i386/boot/setup
AS arch/i386/boot/compressed/head.o
CC arch/i386/boot/compressed/misc.o
OBJCOPY arch/i386/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin
BFD: Warning: Writing section `.bss' to huge (ie negative) file offset 0xc05c6000.
objcopy: arch/i386/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin: File truncated
make[2]: *** [arch/i386/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/i386/boot/compressed/vmlinux] Error 2
make: *** [bzImage] Error 2
[root@tigre01 im]# objdump -h ./vmlinux

./vmlinux: file format elf32-i386

Sections:
Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
0 .text 0037d80e c0100000 00100000 00001000 2**12 <-- something wrong here for LMA used to be 0xc010 000
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
1 __ex_table 000013b8 c047d810 0047d810 0037e810 2**2
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
2 .rodata 000a8309 c047ebe0 0047ebe0 0037fbe0 2**5
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
...

23 .exit.text 00001a5b c06ab430 006ab430 005ac430 2**4
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
24 .init.ramfs 00000086 c06ad000 006ad000 005ae000 2**0
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA
25 .data.percpu 00018938 c06ad100 006ad100 005ae100 2**7
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
26 .bss 0006dfa0 c06c6000 c06c6000 005c7000 2**12 <-- somthing wrong with LMA for .bss.
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
27 .comment 0000c36f 00000000 00000000 00634fa0 2**0
CONTENTS, READONLY
28 .debug_line 0021497b 00000000 00000000 0064130f 2**0
...

This is very strange. The .text LMA of the vmlinux file is at 0x__0__010 0000 whereas, it used to be at 0x__c__010 0000. But then, the .bss LMA of the vmlinux file suddenly jump at 0x__c__06c 6000 instead of 0x__0__06c 6000 which would have seemed more natural -0). What can cause this offset? I have look for the .bss section content. It contains .bss data and .bss.page_aligned. The later seems to be the root of the .bss LMA offset. .bss.page_aligned contains then empty_zero_page and the swapper_pg_dir.

I finally succeded to compile the kernel, using the following OBJCOPYFLAGS in arch/i386/Makefile.

OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary --change-section-lma .bss-0xc0000000 -R .note -R .comment -S

I haven't yet tried to boot it.

Any idea to fix this objcopy error otherwise?
Why is the .text LMA set at 0x0010 0000 instead of 0xc010 0000 as it used to be?

Thanks
Remi
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