Re: pci: Arch hook to determine config space size

From: Brian King
Date: Mon Jan 31 2005 - 17:45:46 EST


Arnd Bergmann wrote:
On Maandag 31 Januar 2005 22:35, Brian King wrote:

Matthew Wilcox wrote:

Basically, ppc64's config ops are broken and need to check the offset
being read. Here's i386:

static int pci_conf1_write (int seg, int bus, int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 v
alue)
{
unsigned long flags;

if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) return -EINVAL;

Here is a pure ppc64 implementation that does this.


Actually, it doesn't:


+static int config_access_valid(struct device_node *dn, int where)
+{
+ struct device_node *hose_dn = dn->phb->arch_data;
+
+ if (where < 256 || hose_dn->pci_ext_config_space)
+ return 1;


This needs a check for (where < 4096) in case of PCIe or PCI-X.

Done.

@@ -62,6 +72,8 @@ static int rtas_read_config(struct devic
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
if (where & (size - 1))
return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
+ if (!config_access_valid(dn, where))
+ return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;

addr = (dn->busno << 16) | (dn->devfn << 8) | where;


addr is still wrong, see my previous mail.

Fixed.


@@ -285,6 +309,7 @@ static int __devinit setup_phb(struct de
phb->arch_data = dev;
phb->ops = &rtas_pci_ops;
phb->buid = get_phb_buid(dev);
+ get_phb_config_space_type(dev);

return 0;
}


Isn't the config space size a property of the PCI device instead of the
host bridge? For a PCI device behind a PCIe host bridge, this could
still lead to an incorrect config space accesses.

It is a property of both. Accessing config space beyond the first 256 bytes will only work if both the PCI device and the host bridge support it. The problem I ran into was generic pci code issuing a config read to offset 256 after checking that the device supports it when the host bridge did not support it.

PS: I got a permanent fatal error from <linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, does
that list actually exist?

Sorry about that... Should be fixed on this thread now. I checked the archives and saw a thread related to adding another L: line to the MAINTAINERS file for the linux-pci list. Greg - was some flavor of that patch going in?

--
Brian King
eServer Storage I/O
IBM Linux Technology Center


When working with a PCI-X Mode 2 adapter on a PCI-X Mode 1 PPC64
system, the current code used to determine the config space size
of a device results in a PCI Master abort and an EEH error, resulting
in the device being taken offline. This patch checks OF to see if
the PCI bridge supports PCI-X Mode 2 and fails config accesses beyond
256 bytes if it does not.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

linux-2.6.11-rc2-bk9-bjking1/arch/ppc64/kernel/pSeries_pci.c | 33 ++++++++++-
linux-2.6.11-rc2-bk9-bjking1/include/asm-ppc64/prom.h | 1
2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/ppc64/kernel/pSeries_pci.c~ppc64_pcix_mode2_cfg arch/ppc64/kernel/pSeries_pci.c
--- linux-2.6.11-rc2-bk9/arch/ppc64/kernel/pSeries_pci.c~ppc64_pcix_mode2_cfg 2005-01-31 14:32:01.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.11-rc2-bk9-bjking1/arch/ppc64/kernel/pSeries_pci.c 2005-01-31 16:17:08.000000000 -0600
@@ -52,6 +52,18 @@ static int s7a_workaround;

extern struct mpic *pSeries_mpic;

+static int config_access_valid(struct device_node *dn, int where)
+{
+ struct device_node *hose_dn = dn->phb->arch_data;
+
+ if (where < 256)
+ return 1;
+ if (where < 4096 && hose_dn->pci_ext_config_space)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int rtas_read_config(struct device_node *dn, int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
int returnval = -1;
@@ -62,8 +74,11 @@ static int rtas_read_config(struct devic
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
if (where & (size - 1))
return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
+ if (!config_access_valid(dn, where))
+ return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;

- addr = (dn->busno << 16) | (dn->devfn << 8) | where;
+ addr = ((where & 0xf00) << 20) | (dn->busno << 16) |
+ (dn->devfn << 8) | (where & 0xff);
buid = dn->phb->buid;
if (buid) {
ret = rtas_call(ibm_read_pci_config, 4, 2, &returnval,
@@ -110,8 +125,11 @@ static int rtas_write_config(struct devi
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
if (where & (size - 1))
return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
+ if (!config_access_valid(dn, where))
+ return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;

- addr = (dn->busno << 16) | (dn->devfn << 8) | where;
+ addr = ((where & 0xf00) << 20) | (dn->busno << 16) |
+ (dn->devfn << 8) | (where & 0xff);
buid = dn->phb->buid;
if (buid) {
ret = rtas_call(ibm_write_pci_config, 5, 1, NULL, addr, buid >> 32, buid & 0xffffffff, size, (ulong) val);
@@ -270,6 +288,16 @@ static int phb_set_bus_ranges(struct dev
return 0;
}

+static void __devinit get_phb_config_space_type(struct device_node *dn)
+{
+ int *type = (int *)get_property(dn, "ibm,pci-config-space-type", NULL);
+
+ if (type && *type == 1)
+ dn->pci_ext_config_space = 1;
+ else
+ dn->pci_ext_config_space = 0;
+}
+
static int __devinit setup_phb(struct device_node *dev,
struct pci_controller *phb,
unsigned int addr_size_words)
@@ -285,6 +313,7 @@ static int __devinit setup_phb(struct de
phb->arch_data = dev;
phb->ops = &rtas_pci_ops;
phb->buid = get_phb_buid(dev);
+ get_phb_config_space_type(dev);

return 0;
}
diff -puN include/asm-ppc64/prom.h~ppc64_pcix_mode2_cfg include/asm-ppc64/prom.h
--- linux-2.6.11-rc2-bk9/include/asm-ppc64/prom.h~ppc64_pcix_mode2_cfg 2005-01-31 14:32:01.000000000 -0600
+++ linux-2.6.11-rc2-bk9-bjking1/include/asm-ppc64/prom.h 2005-01-31 14:32:01.000000000 -0600
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ struct device_node {
int devfn; /* for pci devices */
int eeh_mode; /* See eeh.h for possible EEH_MODEs */
int eeh_config_addr;
+ int pci_ext_config_space; /* for phb's or bridges */
struct pci_controller *phb; /* for pci devices */
struct iommu_table *iommu_table; /* for phb's or bridges */

_