Re: [PATCH 0/4] sparsemem intro patches

From: Martin J. Bligh
Date: Tue Mar 15 2005 - 09:57:53 EST


>> The following four patches provide the last needed changes before the
>> introduction of sparsemem. For a more complete description of what this
>> will do, please see this patch:
>>
>> http://www.sr71.net/patches/2.6.11/2.6.11-bk7-mhp1/broken-out/B-sparse-150-sparsemem.patch
>
> I don't know what to think about this. Can you describe sparsemem a little
> further, differentiate it from discontigmem and tell us why we want one?
> Is it for memory hotplug? If so, how does it support hotplug?
>
> To which architectures is this useful, and what is the attitude of the
> relevant maintenance teams?

This isn't just for hotplug by any means. Andy wrote it to get rid of a whole
bunch of different problems, roughly based on some previous work by Dan Phillips
and Dave McCracken (I've added a cc to the actual authors of these patches).
This is the major part of what used to be called CONFIG_NONLINEAR, which we
discussed at last year's kernel summit, and people were pretty enthusiastic
about.

> Quoting from the above patch:
>
>> Sparsemem replaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that
>> it can eventually become a complete replacement.
>> ...
>> This patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM. It is used in almost all
>> cases where there used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because
>> SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM often have to compile out the same areas
>> of code.
>
> Would I be right to worry about increasing complexity, decreased
> maintainability and generally increasing mayhem?

Not really - it cleans up the current mess where discontigmem means, and
is used for, two distinct things: 1. the memory is significantly non-contig
in the physical layout. 2. NUMA support.

It also allows us to support discontiguous memory *within* a NUMA node, which
is important for some systems - we can scrap the added complexity of ia64s
vmemmap stuff, for instance.

Whatever your opinions are on mem hotplug, I think we want CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
to clean up the existing mess of discontig - with or without hotplug. I've
wanted this for a very long time, and was dicussing it with Andy at OLS last
year; he came up with a much better, cleaner way to implement it than I had.

It also makes a lot of sense as a foundation for hotplug, which multiple
people seem to want for virtualization stuff.

Anyway, that's what I want it for ;-)

> If a competent kernel developer who is not familiar with how all this code
> hangs together wishes to acquaint himself with it, what steps should he
> take?

Andy, can you explain that further? Maybe also worth checking these are the
correct version of your patches.

M.

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