Re: [RFC] cleanup patches for strings

From: Andrey Panin
Date: Tue Jun 21 2005 - 04:17:05 EST


On 172, 06 21, 2005 at 12:46:26AM +0200, Jesper Juhl wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have a bunch (few hundred) of oneliners like the ones below lying around
> on my HD and I'm wondering what the best way to submit them is.
>
> The patches all make the same change, there's just a lot of files the
> change needs to be made in. The change they make is to change strings
> from the form
> [const] char *foo = "blah";
> to
> [const] char foo[] = "blah";
>
> The reason to do this was well explained by Jeff Garzik in the past (and
> now found in the Kernel Janitors TODO) :
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> From: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik at mandrakesoft dot com>
>
> The string form
>
> [const] char *foo = "blah";
>
> creates two variables in the final assembly output, a static string, and
> a char pointer to the static string. The alternate string form
>
> [const] char foo[] = "blah";
>
> is better because it declares a single variable.
>
> For variables marked __initdata, the "*foo" form causes only the
> pointer, not the string itself, to be dropped from the kernel image,
> which is a bug. Using the "foo[]" form with regular 'ole local
> variables also makes the assembly shorter.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> What I did was make a small sed script to blindly change all occourances
> of the first form into the second. Of course this won't always work, since
> the second form is not always good if we later assign something to the
> variable, but it provided a starting point. I'm now in the process of
> weeding out the false positives so that I'll be left with all the patches
> that actually make a sane change.
>
> As for submitting them. I was planning to split them into groups based on
> top-level kernel source dirs, then concatenate all the patches for one dir
> into one large patch and send it to lkml + CC:akpm (this would mean <=11
> patches) - sending each patch to a sepperate maintainer would make it a
> nightmare and would take ages. Andrew: would you be OK with that? Are
> patches like these even wanted?
>
>
> Below I've just picked 5 of my patches at random to show you what they
> look like. These should not be merged yet.
>
>
> --- linux-2.6.12-orig/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/b1.c 2005-06-17 21:48:29.000000000 +0200
> +++ linux-2.6.12/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/b1.c 2005-06-20 00:04:10.000000000 +0200
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
> #include <linux/isdn/capicmd.h>
> #include <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>
>
> -static char *revision = "$Revision: 1.1.2.2 $";
> +static char revision[] = "$Revision: 1.1.2.2 $";
>
> /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
>
> --- linux-2.6.12-orig/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h 2005-06-17 21:48:29.000000000 +0200
> +++ linux-2.6.12/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h 2005-06-20 00:04:11.000000000 +0200
> @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
> /************************ CONSTANTS & MACROS ************************/
>
> #ifdef DEBUG_VERSION_SHOW
> -static const char *version = "wavelan_cs.c : v24 (SMP + wireless extensions) 11/1/02\n";
> +static const char version[] = "wavelan_cs.c : v24 (SMP + wireless extensions) 11/1/02\n";
> #endif
>
> /* Watchdog temporisation */
>
> --- linux-2.6.12-orig/drivers/net/appletalk/cops.c 2005-06-17 21:48:29.000000000 +0200
> +++ linux-2.6.12/drivers/net/appletalk/cops.c 2005-06-20 00:04:11.000000000 +0200
> @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static const char *version =
> * io regions, irqs and dma channels
> */
>
> -static const char *cardname = "cops";
> +static const char cardname[] = "cops";
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_COPS_DAYNA
> static int board_type = DAYNA; /* Module exported */
>
> --- linux-2.6.12-orig/drivers/net/sun3lance.c 2005-06-17 21:48:29.000000000 +0200
> +++ linux-2.6.12/drivers/net/sun3lance.c 2005-06-20 00:04:11.000000000 +0200
> @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
>
> */
>
> -static char *version = "sun3lance.c: v1.2 1/12/2001 Sam Creasey (sammy@xxxxxxxxx)\n";
> +static char version[] = "sun3lance.c: v1.2 1/12/2001 Sam Creasey (sammy@xxxxxxxxx)\n";
>
> #include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/stddef.h>
>
> --- linux-2.6.12-orig/drivers/net/ibmlana.c 2005-06-17 21:48:29.000000000 +0200
> +++ linux-2.6.12/drivers/net/ibmlana.c 2005-06-20 00:04:11.000000000 +0200
> @@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ static int ibmlana_tx(struct sk_buff *sk
> Sorry Linus for the filler string but I couldn't resist ;-) */
>
> if (tmplen > skb->len) {
> - char *fill = "NetBSD is a nice OS too! ";
> + char fill[] = "NetBSD is a nice OS too! ";

This string definitely needs static const attribute.

> unsigned int destoffs = skb->len, l = strlen(fill);
>
> while (destoffs < tmplen) {
>
>
> -
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--
Andrey Panin | Linux and UNIX system administrator
pazke@xxxxxxxxx | PGP key: wwwkeys.pgp.net

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