[PATCH] pmtmr and PRINTK_TIME timings display
From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Thu Aug 04 2005 - 08:00:59 EST
Hi,
on my laptop ASUS M6B00N PRINTK_TIME is enabled in order to show timing
information in all the boottime printk's. However, all output looks like this
<snip>
[4294667.997000] CPU: After generic identify, caps: a7e9fbbf 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000180 00000000 00000000
[4294667.997000] CPU: After vendor identify, caps: a7e9fbbf 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000180 00000000 00000000
[4294667.997000] CPU: L1 I cache: 32K, L1 D cache: 32K
[4294667.997000] CPU: L2 cache: 1024K
[4294667.997000] CPU: After all inits, caps: a7e9fbbf 00000000 00000000
00000040 00000180 00000000 00000000
[4294667.997000] CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor 1500MHz stepping 05
[4294667.997000] Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
[4294667.997000] Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
[4294667.997000] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
[4294668.041000] ACPI: setting ELCR to 0200 (from 0c30)
</snip>
If I'm not wrong, the time value that gets printed is actually the jiffies_64
value set to INITIAL_JIFFIES, which in turn is set to wrap 5 minutes after
boot so that "jiffies wrap bugs show up earlier." This is because
sched_clock() in <arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c> returns the jiffies_64
value converted to nanoseconds after checking use_tsc. This, in turn, is 0
because my machine selects the power management timer as the high-res
timesource before reading the timestamp counter for printk timing.
My desktop machine however, uses the tsc for printk timing and its boot
messages look like this:
<snip>
[4294667.296000] mapped APIC to ffffd000 (fee00000)
[4294667.296000] mapped IOAPIC to ffffc000 (fec00000)
[4294667.296000] Initializing CPU#0
[4294667.296000] CPU 0 irqstacks, hard=c0481000 soft=c047f000
[4294667.296000] PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Detected 2606.874 MHz processor.
[ 20.523785] Using tsc for high-res timesource
[ 20.524715] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
[ 20.751678] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288
bytes)
[ 20.760133] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 20.778329] Memory: 514964k/524224k available (2127k kernel code, 8776k
reserved, 1246k data, 180k init, 0k highmem)
</snip>
where you see the deltas between the printk's printed once the tsc timer is
initialized as opposed to the first bootlog where you see all times relative
to a single point in time. The python script <scripts/show_delta> in the
kernel source converts between these two representations but there's a pretty
simple solution IMHO to make PRINTK_TIME uniform and independent from the
used timer. The one liner is against 2.6.12.3.
After applying it, printk timing looks like this:
<snip>
[ 0.000000] Detected 1500.132 MHz processor.
[ 0.000000] Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
[ 0.000000] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
[ 1.890000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288
bytes)
[ 1.891000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 1.906000] Memory: 513756k/523520k available (2839k kernel code, 9276k
reserved, 1148k data, 152k init, 0k highmem)
[ 1.906000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in
supervisor mode... Ok.
[ 1.906000] Calibrating delay loop... 2973.69 BogoMIPS (lpj=1486848)
[ 1.928000] Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized
</snip>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
--- arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c.orig 2005-08-04 12:57:37.000000000
+0200
+++ arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c 2005-08-04 14:19:48.000000000 +0200
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
if (!use_tsc)
#endif
/* no locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal */
- return jiffies_64 * (1000000000 / HZ);
+ return (jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000000000 / HZ);
/* Read the Time Stamp Counter */
rdtscll(this_offset);
--
Regards,
Borislav Petkov.
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