New lockless pagecache

[Nick Piggin]

There were a number of problems with the old lockless pagecache:

- page_count of free pages was unstable, which meant an extra atomic
  operation when allocating a new page (had to use get_page instead
  of set_page_count).

- This meant a new page flag PG_free had to be introduced.

- Also needed a spin loop and memory barriers added to the page
  allocator to prevent a free page with a speculative reference on
  it from being allocated.

- This introduced the requirement that interrupts be disabled in
  page_cache_get_speculative to prevent deadlock, which was very
  disheartening.

- Too complex.

- To cap it off, there was an "unsolvable" race whereby a second
  page_cache_get_speculative would not be able to detect it had
  picked up a free page, and try to free it again.

The elegant solution was right under my nose the whole time.
I introduced an atomic_cmpxchg and use that to ensure we don't
touch ->_count of a free page. This solves all the above problems.

I think this is getting pretty stable. No guarantees of course,
but it would be great if anyone gave it a test.

--
SUSE Labs, Novell Inc.

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