[swsusp] rework memory freeing

From: Pavel Machek
Date: Thu Sep 29 2005 - 08:06:07 EST


Do not store pagedirs in swap twice. This needed rewrite of image
freeing, but it enabled me nice cleanups in the end. It did survive
quite a heavy stress testing.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>

diff --git a/include/linux/suspend.h b/include/linux/suspend.h
--- a/include/linux/suspend.h
+++ b/include/linux/suspend.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ typedef struct pbe {
#define for_each_pbe(pbe, pblist) \
for (pbe = pblist ; pbe ; pbe = pbe->next)

-#define PBES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct pbe))
+#define PBES_PER_PAGE ((unsigned int) (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct pbe)))
#define PB_PAGE_SKIP (PBES_PER_PAGE-1)

#define for_each_pb_page(pbe, pblist) \
diff --git a/kernel/power/swsusp.c b/kernel/power/swsusp.c
--- a/kernel/power/swsusp.c
+++ b/kernel/power/swsusp.c
@@ -701,24 +701,28 @@ static void count_data_pages(void)
}
}

-
static void copy_data_pages(void)
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long zone_pfn;
- struct pbe * pbe = pagedir_nosave;
+ struct pbe *pbe = pagedir_nosave, *p;

pr_debug("copy_data_pages(): pages to copy: %d\n", nr_copy_pages);
for_each_zone (zone) {
if (is_highmem(zone))
continue;
mark_free_pages(zone);
+ /* This is necessary for swsusp_free() */
+ for_each_pb_page (p, pagedir_nosave)
+ SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(p));
+ for_each_pbe(p, pagedir_nosave)
+ SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(p->address));
for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn) {
if (saveable(zone, &zone_pfn)) {
struct page * page;
page = pfn_to_page(zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn);
BUG_ON(!pbe);
- pbe->orig_address = (long) page_address(page);
+ pbe->orig_address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
/* copy_page is not usable for copying task structs. */
memcpy((void *)pbe->address, (void *)pbe->orig_address, PAGE_SIZE);
pbe = pbe->next;
@@ -730,15 +734,6 @@ static void copy_data_pages(void)


/**
- * calc_nr - Determine the number of pages needed for a pbe list.
- */
-
-static int calc_nr(int nr_copy)
-{
- return nr_copy + (nr_copy+PBES_PER_PAGE-2)/(PBES_PER_PAGE-1);
-}
-
-/**
* free_pagedir - free pages allocated with alloc_pagedir()
*/

@@ -748,6 +743,8 @@ static inline void free_pagedir(struct p

while (pblist) {
pbe = (pblist + PB_PAGE_SKIP)->next;
+ ClearPageNosave(virt_to_page(pblist));
+ ClearPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(pblist));
free_page((unsigned long)pblist);
pblist = pbe;
}
@@ -793,6 +790,16 @@ static void create_pbe_list(struct pbe *
pr_debug("create_pbe_list(): initialized %d PBEs\n", num);
}

+static void *alloc_image_page(void)
+{
+ void *res = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
+ if (res) {
+ SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(res));
+ SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(res));
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
/**
* alloc_pagedir - Allocate the page directory.
*
@@ -815,11 +822,11 @@ static struct pbe * alloc_pagedir(unsign
return NULL;

pr_debug("alloc_pagedir(): nr_pages = %d\n", nr_pages);
- pblist = (struct pbe *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
+ pblist = (struct pbe *)alloc_image_page();
for (pbe = pblist, num = PBES_PER_PAGE; pbe && num < nr_pages;
pbe = pbe->next, num += PBES_PER_PAGE) {
pbe += PB_PAGE_SKIP;
- pbe->next = (struct pbe *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
+ pbe->next = (struct pbe *)alloc_image_page();
}
if (!pbe) { /* get_zeroed_page() failed */
free_pagedir(pblist);
@@ -829,51 +836,29 @@ static struct pbe * alloc_pagedir(unsign
}

/**
- * free_image_pages - Free pages allocated for snapshot
- */
-
-static void free_image_pages(void)
-{
- struct pbe * p;
-
- for_each_pbe (p, pagedir_save) {
- if (p->address) {
- ClearPageNosave(virt_to_page(p->address));
- free_page(p->address);
- p->address = 0;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * alloc_image_pages - Allocate pages for the snapshot.
+ * Free pages we allocated for suspend. Suspend pages are alocated
+ * before atomic copy, so we need to free them after resume.
*/

-static int alloc_image_pages(void)
+void swsusp_free(void)
{
- struct pbe * p;
+ struct zone *zone;
+ unsigned long zone_pfn;

- for_each_pbe (p, pagedir_save) {
- p->address = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
- if (!p->address)
- return -ENOMEM;
- SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(p->address));
+ for_each_zone(zone) {
+ for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn)
+ if (pfn_valid(zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn)) {
+ struct page * page;
+ page = pfn_to_page(zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn);
+ if (PageNosave(page) && PageNosaveFree(page)) {
+ ClearPageNosave(page);
+ ClearPageNosaveFree(page);
+ free_page((long) page_address(page));
+ }
+ }
}
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Free pages we allocated for suspend. Suspend pages are alocated
- * before atomic copy, so we need to free them after resume.
- */
-void swsusp_free(void)
-{
- BUG_ON(PageNosave(virt_to_page(pagedir_save)));
- BUG_ON(PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(pagedir_save)));
- free_image_pages();
- free_pagedir(pagedir_save);
}

-
/**
* enough_free_mem - Make sure we enough free memory to snapshot.
*
@@ -883,12 +868,9 @@ void swsusp_free(void)

static int enough_free_mem(void)
{
- if (nr_free_pages() < (nr_copy_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO)) {
- pr_debug("swsusp: Not enough free pages: Have %d\n",
- nr_free_pages());
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
+ pr_debug("swsusp: available memory: %u pages\n", nr_free_pages());
+ return nr_free_pages() > (nr_copy_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO +
+ nr_copy_pages/PBES_PER_PAGE + !!(nr_copy_pages%PBES_PER_PAGE));
}


@@ -907,29 +889,16 @@ static int enough_swap(void)
struct sysinfo i;

si_swapinfo(&i);
- if (i.freeswap < (nr_copy_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO)) {
- pr_debug("swsusp: Not enough swap. Need %ld\n",i.freeswap);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
+ pr_debug("swsusp: available swap: %lu pages\n", i.freeswap);
+ return i.freeswap > (nr_copy_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO +
+ nr_copy_pages/PBES_PER_PAGE + !!(nr_copy_pages%PBES_PER_PAGE));
}

static int swsusp_alloc(void)
{
- int error;
+ struct pbe * p;

pagedir_nosave = NULL;
- nr_copy_pages = calc_nr(nr_copy_pages);
- nr_copy_pages_check = nr_copy_pages;
-
- pr_debug("suspend: (pages needed: %d + %d free: %d)\n",
- nr_copy_pages, PAGES_FOR_IO, nr_free_pages());
-
- if (!enough_free_mem())
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- if (!enough_swap())
- return -ENOSPC;

if (MAX_PBES < nr_copy_pages / PBES_PER_PAGE +
!!(nr_copy_pages % PBES_PER_PAGE))
@@ -941,10 +910,14 @@ static int swsusp_alloc(void)
}
create_pbe_list(pagedir_save, nr_copy_pages);
pagedir_nosave = pagedir_save;
- if ((error = alloc_image_pages())) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "suspend: Allocating image pages failed.\n");
- swsusp_free();
- return error;
+
+ for_each_pbe (p, pagedir_save) {
+ p->address = (unsigned long)alloc_image_page();
+ if (!p->address) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "suspend: Allocating image pages failed.\n");
+ swsusp_free();
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
}

return 0;
@@ -956,7 +929,7 @@ static int suspend_prepare_image(void)

pr_debug("swsusp: critical section: \n");
if (save_highmem()) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Suspend machine: Not enough free pages for highmem\n");
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "swsusp: Not enough free pages for highmem\n");
restore_highmem();
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -964,6 +937,22 @@ static int suspend_prepare_image(void)
drain_local_pages();
count_data_pages();
printk("swsusp: Need to copy %u pages\n", nr_copy_pages);
+ nr_copy_pages_check = nr_copy_pages;
+
+ pr_debug("swsusp: pages needed: %u + %u + %u, free: %u\n",
+ nr_copy_pages,
+ nr_copy_pages/PBES_PER_PAGE + !!(nr_copy_pages%PBES_PER_PAGE),
+ PAGES_FOR_IO, nr_free_pages());
+
+ if (!enough_free_mem()) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Not enough free memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!enough_swap()) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Not enough free swap\n");
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }

error = swsusp_alloc();
if (error)


--
if you have sharp zaurus hardware you don't need... you know my address
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