Re: [PATCH] 2.6.16.16 Parameter-controlled mmap/stack randomization

From: John Richard Moser
Date: Sat May 20 2006 - 13:17:43 EST


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John Richard Moser wrote:
[...]

I've got a new working version over here, it's currently building over
on my laptop for test. It looks a lot cleaner now, still a little messy
in some places for my tastes... a few functions I declare 2-5 more
variables in!

I also haven't fixed the arch_align_stack() in
arch/um/kernel/process_kern.c to match... and I'm getting tired of
maintaining 3 copies of what started as the same exact code and is
currently STILL the same exact code, just 15 times bigger! Does anyone
have a good place to stick arch_align_stack()? It can stay wrapped in
#ifndef like in arch/um/kernel/process_kern.c, because this method
should work for all architectures that don't '#define
arch_align_stack(x) (x)'.

> - stack_random_bits is used to calculate how to shift the stack around.
> If it's >8, then stack_random_bits - 8 is used to shift the page
> alignment of the stack. if it's >0, then its value (or 8 if it's >8) is
> used to calculate the interval on which to align the randomly-placed
> stack pointer within the first page. If it's 0, no randomization happens.
>

At this point, it actually calculates how many bits go into sub-page
randomization with long_log2(PAGE_SIZE / 16) instead of just assuming 8.

[...]

>
>
> There's a few other things I want to get done, but I'll worry about
> those later. They are:
>
> - Take care of the FIXME in that __init code in fs/exec.c to use
> architecture-specific #defines for the maximum values of these
> parameters, probably in asm-* somewhere.

Fixed. We no longer care. In arch/i386/mm/mmap.c; fs/binfmt_elf.c;
arch/i386/kernel/process.c; and arch/x86-64/kernel/process.c, we
calculate the maximum amount of entropy based on how many bits can be
done in (TASK_SIZE / 6). This as an intended side effect also means
that IA-32 emulation on x86-64 results in proper reduction of entropy
(down to 256MiB ranges for stack and mmap())

> - Add /proc controls to tweak system-wide randomization on new processes.

Arjan van de Ven raised a good point:

"(if we would put a knob on everything that is a value in the kernel
we'd have five gazilion knobs)"

We don't need /proc control for this; SELinux control should be enough.
The kernel command line parameter could be removed as soon as SELinux
policy could adjust these settings; the default values when no
parameters are given are the settings the kernel uses now.

> - Add LSM/SELinux hooks to let policy tweak randomization per-binary,
> so high-order randomization can be used except for with i.e. Oracle
> (which tries to mmap() 2GiB in at once and can thus die from VMA
> fragmentation).

Don't have these yet; although I put a couple /*XXX: */ comments in
where I feel these should go.

> - Figure out exactly what affects what architecture, and which
> architectures react differently in terms of randomization; correct the
> calculations in these cases, i.e. if the stack can't be randomized
> within the page, stack_random_bits should apply to page randomization.
> - Try getting randomization working in other architectures where it's
> not right now. I don't see anything obvious to me that shows i.e. Sparc
> having randomization.. but I'm not much of a kernel hacker....


Really, really would be nice.... a little help here? :)

> - Get somebody to get some sort of heap randomization in here, and do
> the same deal. Doesn't Fedora do heap randomization?

Anyone have an answer for this one? I can't get Fedora Core 5 working
in Qemu (install DVD hangs as soon as it sees the hard drive) and I
can't find an FC5 LiveCD...

[...]

- --
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Public Domain, unless otherwise explicitly stated.

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-- Bosc, Evil alien overlord from the fifth dimension
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