[BUG] APM resume breakage from 2.6.18-rc1 clocksource changes

From: Mikael Pettersson
Date: Sun Jul 09 2006 - 16:56:55 EST


On Fri, 7 Jul 2006 21:01:26 +0200 (MEST), I wrote:
>Kernel 2.6.18-rc1 broke resume from APM suspend (to RAM)
>on my old Dell Latitude CPi laptop. At resume the disk
>spins up and the screen gets lit, but there is no response
>to the keyboard, not even sysrq. All other system activity
>also appears to be halted.
>
>I did the obvious test of reverting apm.c to the 2.6.17
>version and fixing up the fallout from the TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
>changes, but it made no difference. So the problem must be
>somewhere else.

I've traced the cause of this problem to the i386 time-keeping
changes in kernel 2.6.17-git11. What happens is that:
- The kernel autoselects TSC as my clocksource, which is
reasonable since it's a PentiumII. 2.6.17 also chose the TSC.
- Immediately after APM resumes (arch/i386/kernel/apm.c line
1231 in 2.6.18-rc1) there is an interrupt from the PIT,
which takes us to kernel/timer.c:update_wall_time().
- update_wall_time() does a clocksource_read() and computes
the offset from the previous read. However, the TSC was
reset by HW or BIOS during the APM suspend/resume cycle and
is now smaller than it was at the prevous read. On my machine,
the offset is 0xffffffd598e0a566 at this point, which appears
to throw update_wall_time() into a very very long loop.

Hacks around the problem:
- echo jiffies>/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource
before suspending eliminates the hang. (Note: this doesn't affect
the i386 delay loop implementation. Is that a bug or a feature?)
- Hacking apm.c to set a flag just before suspending and clear
it only after all resume actions are done, and to have update_wall_time()
return immediately when this flag is set also eliminates the hang.

I guess the appropriate fix would be to augment either the
TSC clocksource driver or the clocksource API to deal with
pseudo-monotonic clocks that get reset at suspend.

/Mikael
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