[patch] sched: group CPU power setup cleanup

From: Siddha, Suresh B
Date: Tue Aug 15 2006 - 21:05:49 EST


Resending the new patch. Before patch had some issues for Andy and hence
dropped.

Andrew, Please add this to -mm. This patch is against 2.6.18-rc4.
There might be a small conflict while applying to -mm. Let me know if you
want a patch on top of -mm.

thanks,
suresh

--

Cleanup the sched group cpu_power setup code, by introducing
child field and new domain flag in sched_domain.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@xxxxxxxxx>

diff -pNru linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-i386/topology.h linux/include/asm-i386/topology.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-i386/topology.h 2006-08-06 11:20:11.000000000 -0700
+++ linux/include/asm-i386/topology.h 2006-08-14 12:31:51.880613208 -0700
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static inline int node_to_first_cpu(int
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
.parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 32, \
diff -pNru linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-ia64/topology.h linux/include/asm-ia64/topology.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-ia64/topology.h 2006-08-06 11:20:11.000000000 -0700
+++ linux/include/asm-ia64/topology.h 2006-08-14 12:31:51.881613056 -0700
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ void build_cpu_to_node_map(void);
#define SD_CPU_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
.parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 1, \
.max_interval = 4, \
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ void build_cpu_to_node_map(void);
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
.parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 8*(min(num_online_cpus(), 32)), \
diff -pNru linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-mips/mach-ip27/topology.h linux/include/asm-mips/mach-ip27/topology.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-mips/mach-ip27/topology.h 2006-08-06 11:20:11.000000000 -0700
+++ linux/include/asm-mips/mach-ip27/topology.h 2006-08-14 12:31:51.881613056 -0700
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ extern unsigned char __node_distances[MA
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
.parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 32, \
diff -pNru linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-powerpc/topology.h linux/include/asm-powerpc/topology.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-powerpc/topology.h 2006-08-06 11:20:11.000000000 -0700
+++ linux/include/asm-powerpc/topology.h 2006-08-14 12:31:51.881613056 -0700
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ extern int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
.parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 32, \
diff -pNru linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-x86_64/topology.h linux/include/asm-x86_64/topology.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/asm-x86_64/topology.h 2006-08-06 11:20:11.000000000 -0700
+++ linux/include/asm-x86_64/topology.h 2006-08-14 12:31:51.882612904 -0700
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ extern int __node_distance(int, int);
#define SD_NODE_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
.parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 8, \
.max_interval = 32, \
diff -pNru linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/linux/sched.h linux/include/linux/sched.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/linux/sched.h 2006-08-06 11:20:11.000000000 -0700
+++ linux/include/linux/sched.h 2006-08-14 14:11:28.974956752 -0700
@@ -623,9 +623,16 @@ enum idle_type
#define SD_WAKE_BALANCE 64 /* Perform balancing at task wakeup */
#define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 128 /* Domain members share cpu power */
#define SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE 256 /* Balance for power savings */
+#define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 512 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */

-#define BALANCE_FOR_POWER ((sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings) \
- ? SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE : 0)
+#define BALANCE_FOR_MC_POWER \
+ (sched_smt_power_savings ? SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE : 0)
+
+#define BALANCE_FOR_PKG_POWER \
+ ((sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings) ? \
+ SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE : 0)
+
+#define test_sd_flag(sd, flag) ((sd && (sd->flags & flag)) ? 1 : 0)


struct sched_group {
@@ -642,6 +649,7 @@ struct sched_group {
struct sched_domain {
/* These fields must be setup */
struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
+ struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
cpumask_t span; /* span of all CPUs in this domain */
unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
diff -pNru linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/linux/topology.h linux/include/linux/topology.h
--- linux-2.6.18-rc4/include/linux/topology.h 2006-08-06 11:20:11.000000000 -0700
+++ linux/include/linux/topology.h 2006-08-14 12:31:51.883612752 -0700
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
#define SD_SIBLING_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
.parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 1, \
.max_interval = 2, \
@@ -114,11 +115,44 @@
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */

+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+/* Common values for MC siblings. for now mostly derived from SD_CPU_INIT */
+#ifndef SD_MC_INIT
+#define SD_MC_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
+ .span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
+ .parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
+ .groups = NULL, \
+ .min_interval = 1, \
+ .max_interval = 4, \
+ .busy_factor = 64, \
+ .imbalance_pct = 125, \
+ .cache_nice_tries = 1, \
+ .per_cpu_gain = 100, \
+ .busy_idx = 2, \
+ .idle_idx = 1, \
+ .newidle_idx = 2, \
+ .wake_idx = 1, \
+ .forkexec_idx = 1, \
+ .flags = SD_LOAD_BALANCE \
+ | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
+ | SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
+ | SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
+ | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES\
+ | BALANCE_FOR_MC_POWER, \
+ .last_balance = jiffies, \
+ .balance_interval = 1, \
+ .nr_balance_failed = 0, \
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
+
/* Common values for CPUs */
#ifndef SD_CPU_INIT
#define SD_CPU_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
.parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 1, \
.max_interval = 4, \
@@ -135,7 +169,7 @@
| SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE \
| SD_BALANCE_EXEC \
| SD_WAKE_AFFINE \
- | BALANCE_FOR_POWER, \
+ | BALANCE_FOR_PKG_POWER,\
.last_balance = jiffies, \
.balance_interval = 1, \
.nr_balance_failed = 0, \
@@ -146,6 +180,7 @@
#define SD_ALLNODES_INIT (struct sched_domain) { \
.span = CPU_MASK_NONE, \
.parent = NULL, \
+ .child = NULL, \
.groups = NULL, \
.min_interval = 64, \
.max_interval = 64*num_online_cpus(), \
@@ -165,15 +200,6 @@
.nr_balance_failed = 0, \
}

-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
-#ifndef SD_MC_INIT
-/* for now its same as SD_CPU_INIT.
- * TBD: Tune Domain parameters!
- */
-#define SD_MC_INIT SD_CPU_INIT
-#endif
-#endif
-
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
#ifndef SD_NODE_INIT
#error Please define an appropriate SD_NODE_INIT in include/asm/topology.h!!!
diff -pNru linux-2.6.18-rc4/kernel/sched.c linux/kernel/sched.c
--- linux-2.6.18-rc4/kernel/sched.c 2006-08-06 11:20:11.000000000 -0700
+++ linux/kernel/sched.c 2006-08-15 15:08:46.000652936 -0700
@@ -1277,7 +1277,6 @@ static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, i
cpumask_t span;
struct sched_group *group;
int new_cpu;
- int weight;

span = sd->span;
group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
@@ -1291,14 +1290,9 @@ static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, i
/* Now try balancing at a lower domain level */
cpu = new_cpu;
nextlevel:
- sd = NULL;
- weight = cpus_weight(span);
- for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
- if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
- break;
- if (tmp->flags & flag)
- sd = tmp;
- }
+ sd = sd->child;
+ if (sd && !(sd->flags & flag))
+ goto nextlevel;
/* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
}

@@ -2512,8 +2506,14 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, st
unsigned long imbalance;
struct rq *busiest;

+ /*
+ * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
+ * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
+ * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
+ * portraying it as NOT_IDLE.
+ */
if (idle != NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !sched_smt_power_savings)
+ !test_sd_flag(sd->parent, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
sd_idle = 1;

schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[idle]);
@@ -2603,7 +2603,7 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, st
}

if (!nr_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !sched_smt_power_savings)
+ !test_sd_flag(sd->parent, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
return -1;
return nr_moved;

@@ -2619,7 +2619,7 @@ out_one_pinned:
sd->balance_interval *= 2;

if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !sched_smt_power_savings)
+ !test_sd_flag(sd->parent, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
return -1;
return 0;
}
@@ -2640,7 +2640,14 @@ load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struc
int nr_moved = 0;
int sd_idle = 0;

- if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER && !sched_smt_power_savings)
+ /*
+ * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
+ * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
+ * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
+ * portraying it as NOT_IDLE.
+ */
+ if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
+ !test_sd_flag(sd->parent, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
sd_idle = 1;

schedstat_inc(sd, lb_cnt[NEWLY_IDLE]);
@@ -2672,7 +2679,8 @@ load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struc

if (!nr_moved) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[NEWLY_IDLE]);
- if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER)
+ if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
+ !test_sd_flag(sd->parent, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
return -1;
} else
sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
@@ -2682,7 +2690,7 @@ load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struc
out_balanced:
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[NEWLY_IDLE]);
if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
- !sched_smt_power_savings)
+ !test_sd_flag(sd->parent, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
return -1;
sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;

@@ -5350,7 +5358,9 @@ static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_do
if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
SD_BALANCE_FORK |
- SD_BALANCE_EXEC)) {
+ SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
+ SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
+ SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
return 0;
}
@@ -5384,7 +5394,9 @@ sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain
pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
SD_BALANCE_FORK |
- SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
+ SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
+ SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
+ SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
}
if (~cflags & pflags)
return 0;
@@ -5406,12 +5418,18 @@ static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sch
struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
if (!parent)
break;
- if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent))
+ if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
tmp->parent = parent->parent;
+ if (parent->parent)
+ parent->parent->child = tmp;
+ }
}

- if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd))
+ if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
sd = sd->parent;
+ if (sd)
+ sd->child = NULL;
+ }

sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);

@@ -6185,6 +6203,58 @@ next_sg:
}

/*
+ * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
+ *
+ * cpu_power indicates the computing power of each sched group. This is
+ * used for distributing the load between different sched groups
+ * in a sched domain. Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a
+ * sched domain will be same unless there are asymmetries in the topology.
+ * If there are asymmetries, during the load balance, the group having more
+ * cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having less cpu_power.
+ *
+ * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
+ * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
+ * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
+ */
+static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *child;
+ struct sched_group *group;
+
+ WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
+
+ if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
+ return;
+
+ child = sd->child;
+
+ /*
+ * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
+ * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
+ * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
+ * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
+ * same sched domain.
+ */
+ if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
+ (child->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER ||
+ child->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES))) {
+ sd->groups->cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
+ */
+ group = child->groups;
+ do {
+ sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
+ group = group->next;
+ } while (group != child->groups);
+}
+
+/*
* Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
* to the individual cpus
*/
@@ -6192,6 +6262,7 @@ static int build_sched_domains(const cpu
{
int i;
struct sched_group *sched_group_phys = NULL;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
struct sched_group *sched_group_core = NULL;
#endif
@@ -6250,6 +6321,8 @@ static int build_sched_domains(const cpu
*sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
sd->parent = p;
+ if (p)
+ p->child = sd;
cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
#endif

@@ -6271,6 +6344,8 @@ static int build_sched_domains(const cpu
*sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
sd->span = nodemask;
sd->parent = p;
+ if (p)
+ p->child = sd;
sd->groups = &sched_group_phys[group];

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
@@ -6293,6 +6368,7 @@ static int build_sched_domains(const cpu
sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
sd->parent = p;
+ p->child = sd;
sd->groups = &sched_group_core[group];
#endif

@@ -6304,6 +6380,7 @@ static int build_sched_domains(const cpu
sd->span = cpu_sibling_map[i];
cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
sd->parent = p;
+ p->child = sd;
sd->groups = &sched_group_cpus[group];
#endif
}
@@ -6422,72 +6499,20 @@ static int build_sched_domains(const cpu
/* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- struct sched_domain *sd;
sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
- sd->groups->cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+ init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- int power;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
- if (sched_smt_power_savings)
- power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * cpus_weight(sd->groups->cpumask);
- else
- power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE + (cpus_weight(sd->groups->cpumask)-1)
- * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE / 10;
- sd->groups->cpu_power = power;
+ init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
}
#endif

for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
- struct sched_domain *sd;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
- if (i != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
- continue;
-
- sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
- if (sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings) {
- int j;
-
- for_each_cpu_mask(j, sd->groups->cpumask) {
- struct sched_domain *sd1;
- sd1 = &per_cpu(core_domains, j);
- /*
- * for each core we will add once
- * to the group in physical domain
- */
- if (j != first_cpu(sd1->groups->cpumask))
- continue;
-
- if (sched_smt_power_savings)
- sd->groups->cpu_power += sd1->groups->cpu_power;
- else
- sd->groups->cpu_power += SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- }
- } else
- /*
- * This has to be < 2 * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
- * Lets keep it SCHED_LOAD_SCALE, so that
- * while calculating NUMA group's cpu_power
- * we can simply do
- * numa_group->cpu_power += phys_group->cpu_power;
- *
- * See "only add power once for each physical pkg"
- * comment below
- */
- sd->groups->cpu_power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
-#else
- int power;
- sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
- if (sched_smt_power_savings)
- power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * cpus_weight(sd->groups->cpumask);
- else
- power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
- sd->groups->cpu_power = power;
-#endif
+ init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-
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