Re: Why is NCQ enabled by default by libata? (2.6.20)

From: Jeff Garzik
Date: Tue Mar 27 2007 - 14:39:12 EST


Mark Rustad wrote:
reorder any queued operations. Of course if you really care about your data, you don't really want to turn write cache on.

That's a gross exaggeration. FLUSH CACHE and FUA both ensure data integrity as well.

Turning write cache off has always been a performance-killing action on ATA.


Also the controller used can have unfortunate interactions. For example the Adaptec SAS controller firmware will never issue more than two queued commands to a SATA drive (even though the firmware will happily accept more from the driver), so even if an attached drive is capable of reordering queued commands, its performance is seriously crippled by not getting more commands queued up. In addition, some drive firmware seems to try to bunch up queued command completions which interacts very badly with a controller that queues up so few commands. In this case turning NCQ off performs better because the drive knows it can't hold off completions to reduce interrupt load on the host – a good idea gone totally wrong when used with the Adaptec controller.

All of that can be fixed with an Adaptec firmware upgrade, so not our problem here, and not a reason to disable NCQ in libata core.


Today SATA NCQ seems to be an area where few combinations work well. It seems so bad to me that a whitelist might be better than a blacklist. That is probably overstating it, but NCQ performance is certainly a big problem.

Real world testing disagrees with you. NCQ has been enabled for a while now. We would have screaming hordes of users if the majority of configurations were problematic.

Jeff


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