Re: [PATCH] Expose range-checking functions from arch-specificuaccess.h

From: Randy Dunlap
Date: Tue Apr 03 2007 - 23:21:58 EST


On Wed, 04 Apr 2007 12:28:38 +1000 Rusty Russell wrote:

> lguest wants range checking, but unless there are other users I'm not
> sure this is worth the pain. Putting it out there in case it's useful.
>
> Cheers,
> Rusty.
> ==
> There are some places where we want to check if a value + length is
> within a range. This can be tricky, so it's nice to have a single
> routine.
>
> Also, this can be done more efficiently (with arch-dependent) carry
> bits, as shown by the __range_ok() implementation on several archs.
>
> This patch exposes arch-specific "val_outside(val, len, limit)" and a
> generic "range_within(start, len, base, limit)" function. As a
> side-effect, it fixes the comment in i386/uaccess.h: __range_ok
> doesn't test "(u33)addr + (u33)size >= (u33)current->addr_limit.seg",
> it tests "(u33)addr + (u33)size > (u33)current->addr_limit.seg".
>
> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-generic/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:18:15 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_RANGE_H
> +#define _ASM_GENERIC_RANGE_H
> +
> +/**
> + * val_outside - is a value and length past a limit?
> + * @val: the start value
> + * @len: the length from the start
> + * @limit: the first invalid value
> + *
> + * Like val + len > limit, except with overflow checking.
> + */
> +static inline bool val_outside(unsigned long val, unsigned long len,
> + unsigned long limit)
> +
> +{
> + return val + len > limit || val + len < val;

why isn't that
return val + len >= limit || val + len < val;


> +}
> +
> +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_RANGE_H */
> +
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-i386/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-i386/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +#ifndef __ASM_RANGE_H
> +#define __ASM_RANGE_H
> +
> +/* Is val + size > limit? This needs 33-bit arithmetic. We have a carry... */
> +static inline bool val_outside(unsigned long val, unsigned long len,
> + unsigned long limit)
> +{
> + unsigned long flag, roksum;
> + asm("addl %3,%1 ; sbbl %0,%0; cmpl %1,%4; sbbl $0,%0"
> + :"=&r" (flag), "=r" (roksum)
> + :"1" (val), "g" (len), "rm" (limit));
> + return flag;
> +}
> +#endif /* __ASM_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-i386/uaccess.h
> --- a/include/asm-i386/uaccess.h Wed Apr 04 12:05:49 2007 +1000
> +++ b/include/asm-i386/uaccess.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -49,17 +49,12 @@ extern struct movsl_mask {
> * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
> *
> * This is equivalent to the following test:
> - * (u33)addr + (u33)size >= (u33)current->addr_limit.seg
> - *
> - * This needs 33-bit arithmetic. We have a carry...
> - */
> -#define __range_ok(addr,size) ({ \
> - unsigned long flag,roksum; \
> - __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
> - asm("addl %3,%1 ; sbbl %0,%0; cmpl %1,%4; sbbl $0,%0" \
> - :"=&r" (flag), "=r" (roksum) \
> - :"1" (addr),"g" ((int)(size)),"rm" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)); \
> - flag; })
> + * (u33)addr + (u33)size > (u33)current->addr_limit.seg
> + */
> +#define __range_ok(addr,size) ({ \
> + __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
> + val_outside((int)(addr),(size),current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg); \

space after commas, please.

> +})
>
> /**
> * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/linux/kernel.h
> --- a/include/linux/kernel.h Wed Apr 04 12:05:49 2007 +1000
> +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h Wed Apr 04 12:22:52 2007 +1000
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> #include <linux/log2.h>
> #include <asm/byteorder.h>
> #include <asm/bug.h>
> +#include <asm/range.h>
>
> extern const char linux_banner[];
> extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
> @@ -311,6 +312,26 @@ static inline int __attribute__ ((format
> (void)__tmp; \
> })
>
> +/**
> + * range_within - is one range within another?
> + * @start: the start value
> + * @len: the length from the start
> + * @base: the first valid value
> + * @limit: the first invalid value
> + *
> + * This is usually used for memory range testing. The common cases of
> + * constant 0 start and constant 0 len cases are optimized out.
> + */

Where is constant 0 start optimized out?

> +static inline bool range_within(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
> + unsigned long base, unsigned long limit)
> +{
> + if (start < base)
> + return false;
> + if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len == 0)

I don't see what the builtin_constant_p() adds here.
If len == 0, this return <expression> is still OK, isn't it?


> + return start - base <= limit - base;
> + return !val_outside(limit, start, len);
> +}
> +
> struct sysinfo;
> extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
>
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-alpha/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-alpha/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-arm/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-arm/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H

why ALPHA ?

> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-arm26/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-arm26/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H

ditto

> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-avr32/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-avr32/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H

tritto etc. etc.

> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-blackfin/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-blackfin/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-cris/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-cris/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-frv/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-frv/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-h8300/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-h8300/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-ia64/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-ia64/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-m32r/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-m32r/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-m68k/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-m68k/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-m68knommu/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-m68knommu/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-mips/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-mips/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-parisc/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-parisc/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-powerpc/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-powerpc/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-ppc/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-ppc/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-s390/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-s390/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-sh/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-sh/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-sh64/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-sh64/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-sparc/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-sparc/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-sparc64/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-sparc64/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-um/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-um/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-v850/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-v850/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-x86_64/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-x86_64/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */
> diff -r 4272a6d4f27c include/asm-xtensa/range.h
> --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
> +++ b/include/asm-xtensa/range.h Wed Apr 04 12:14:45 2007 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +#ifndef __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +#define __ALPHA_RANGE_H
> +
> +#include <asm-generic/range.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __ALPHA_RANGE_H */

---
~Randy
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