Re: Sleep during spinlock in TPM driver

From: Parag Warudkar
Date: Sun Apr 22 2007 - 15:06:32 EST


Andrew Morton <akpm <at> linux-foundation.org> writes:


On Fri, 20 Apr 2007 18:11:10 -0400 "David Kyle" <dsk6 <at> pitt.edu>
wrote:

> int tpm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> {
> struct tpm_chip *chip = file->private_data;
> spin_lock(&driver_lock);
> file->private_data = NULL;
> chip->num_opens--;
> del_singleshot_timer_sync(&chip->user_read_timer);
> flush_scheduled_work();
> atomic_set(&chip->data_pending, 0);
> put_device(chip->dev);
> kfree(chip->data_buffer);
> spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
> return 0;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_release);
>
> I believe that flush_scheduled_work can sleep, correct? Does anyone
> know why this function is called while the spinlock is held?
>

yup, that's a bug. It's not immediately clear to e what driver_lock is
protecting. Some global things, some per-device things, it appears.

A suitable fix might be to make driver_lock a mutex.


AFAICS, moving flush_scheduled_work before spin_lock() should not cause any problems.

Reason being - The only thing that can race against tpm_release is tpm_open (tpm_release is called when last reference to the file is closed and only thing that can happen after that is tpm_open??) and tpm_open acquires driver_lock and more over it bails out with EBUSY if chip->num_opens is greater than 0.

I also moved chip->num_pending-- to after deleting timer and setting data pending as it looks more correct for the paranoid although it probably doesn't matter as it is guarded by driver_lock. None the less this change should not cause problems.

While I was at it I noticed a missing NULL check in tpm_register_hardware which is fixed with this patch as well.

David - could you please try the below patch and see if it works? Thanks.

Signed-off-by: Parag Warudkar <parag.warudkar@xxxxxxxxx>

--- linux-2.6-us/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.c 2007-04-21 14:55:03.134975360 -0400
+++ linux-2.6-wk/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.c 2007-04-22 14:58:51.957999963 -0400
@@ -942,12 +942,12 @@
{
struct tpm_chip *chip = file->private_data;

+ flush_scheduled_work();
spin_lock(&driver_lock);
file->private_data = NULL;
- chip->num_opens--;
del_singleshot_timer_sync(&chip->user_read_timer);
- flush_scheduled_work();
atomic_set(&chip->data_pending, 0);
+ chip->num_opens--;
put_device(chip->dev);
kfree(chip->data_buffer);
spin_unlock(&driver_lock);
@@ -1097,8 +1097,13 @@

/* Driver specific per-device data */
chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (chip == NULL)
+ devname = kmalloc(DEVNAME_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ + if (chip == NULL || devname == NULL) {
+ kfree(chip);
+ kfree(devname);
return NULL;
+ }

init_MUTEX(&chip->buffer_mutex);
init_MUTEX(&chip->tpm_mutex);
@@ -1124,7 +1129,6 @@

set_bit(chip->dev_num, dev_mask);

- devname = kmalloc(DEVNAME_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
scnprintf(devname, DEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", "tpm", chip->dev_num);
chip->vendor.miscdev.name = devname;

-
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