[PATCH -mm] PM: Separate hibernation code from suspend code

From: Rafael J. Wysocki
Date: Fri May 04 2007 - 05:28:30 EST

From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>, Johannes Berg <johannes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Separate the hibernation (aka suspend to disk code) from the other suspend code.
In particular:
* Remove the definitions related to hibernation from include/linux/pm.h
* Introduce struct hibernation_ops and a new hibernate() function to hibernate
the system, defined in include/linux/suspend.h
* Separate suspend code in kernel/power/main.c from hibernation-related code
in kernel/power/disk.c and kernel/power/user.c (with the help of
hibernation_ops)
* Switch ACPI (the only user of pm_ops.pm_disk_mode) to hibernation_ops

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt | 26 ++--
drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c | 67 +++++++++--
drivers/acpi/sleep/proc.c | 2
drivers/i2c/chips/tps65010.c | 2
include/linux/pm.h | 31 -----
include/linux/suspend.h | 32 +++++
kernel/power/disk.c | 185 ++++++++++++++++----------------
kernel/power/main.c | 42 ++-----
kernel/power/power.h | 7 -
kernel/power/user.c | 13 +-
kernel/sys.c | 2
11 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.21/include/linux/pm.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/include/linux/pm.h 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/include/linux/pm.h 2007-05-02 22:09:55.000000000 +0200
@@ -107,26 +107,11 @@ typedef int __bitwise suspend_state_t;
#define PM_SUSPEND_ON ((__force suspend_state_t) 0)
#define PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY ((__force suspend_state_t) 1)
#define PM_SUSPEND_MEM ((__force suspend_state_t) 3)
-#define PM_SUSPEND_DISK ((__force suspend_state_t) 4)
-#define PM_SUSPEND_MAX ((__force suspend_state_t) 5)
-
-typedef int __bitwise suspend_disk_method_t;
-
-/* invalid must be 0 so struct pm_ops initialisers can leave it out */
-#define PM_DISK_INVALID ((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 0)
-#define PM_DISK_PLATFORM ((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 1)
-#define PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN ((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 2)
-#define PM_DISK_REBOOT ((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 3)
-#define PM_DISK_TEST ((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 4)
-#define PM_DISK_TESTPROC ((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 5)
-#define PM_DISK_MAX ((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 6)
+#define PM_SUSPEND_MAX ((__force suspend_state_t) 4)

/**
* struct pm_ops - Callbacks for managing platform dependent suspend states.
* @valid: Callback to determine whether the given state can be entered.
- * If %CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND is set then %PM_SUSPEND_DISK is
- * always valid and never passed to this call. If not assigned,
- * no suspend states are valid.
* Valid states are advertised in /sys/power/state but can still
* be rejected by prepare or enter if the conditions aren't right.
* There is a %pm_valid_only_mem function available that can be assigned
@@ -140,24 +125,12 @@ typedef int __bitwise suspend_disk_metho
*
* @finish: Called when the system has left the given state and all devices
* are resumed. The return value is ignored.
- *
- * @pm_disk_mode: The generic code always allows one of the shutdown methods
- * %PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN, %PM_DISK_REBOOT, %PM_DISK_TEST and
- * %PM_DISK_TESTPROC. If this variable is set, the mode it is set
- * to is allowed in addition to those modes and is also made default.
- * When this mode is sent selected, the @prepare call will be called
- * before suspending to disk (if present), the @enter call should be
- * present and will be called after all state has been saved and the
- * machine is ready to be powered off; the @finish callback is called
- * after state has been restored. All these calls are called with
- * %PM_SUSPEND_DISK as the state.
*/
struct pm_ops {
int (*valid)(suspend_state_t state);
int (*prepare)(suspend_state_t state);
int (*enter)(suspend_state_t state);
int (*finish)(suspend_state_t state);
- suspend_disk_method_t pm_disk_mode;
};

/**
@@ -276,8 +249,6 @@ extern void device_power_up(void);
extern void device_resume(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-extern suspend_disk_method_t pm_disk_mode;
-
extern int device_suspend(pm_message_t state);
extern int device_prepare_suspend(pm_message_t state);

Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/power/main.c 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/main.c 2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
DEFINE_MUTEX(pm_mutex);

struct pm_ops *pm_ops;
-suspend_disk_method_t pm_disk_mode = PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN;

/**
* pm_set_ops - Set the global power method table.
@@ -41,10 +40,6 @@ void pm_set_ops(struct pm_ops * ops)
{
mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
pm_ops = ops;
- if (ops && ops->pm_disk_mode != PM_DISK_INVALID) {
- pm_disk_mode = ops->pm_disk_mode;
- } else
- pm_disk_mode = PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN;
mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
}

@@ -184,24 +179,12 @@ static void suspend_finish(suspend_state
static const char * const pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX] = {
[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",
[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",
- [PM_SUSPEND_DISK] = "disk",
};

static inline int valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
{
- /* Suspend-to-disk does not really need low-level support.
- * It can work with shutdown/reboot if needed. If it isn't
- * configured, then it cannot be supported.
- */
- if (state == PM_SUSPEND_DISK)
-#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
- return 1;
-#else
- return 0;
-#endif
-
- /* all other states need lowlevel support and need to be
- * valid to the lowlevel implementation, no valid callback
+ /* All states need lowlevel support and need to be valid
+ * to the lowlevel implementation, no valid callback
* implies that none are valid. */
if (!pm_ops || !pm_ops->valid || !pm_ops->valid(state))
return 0;
@@ -229,11 +212,6 @@ static int enter_state(suspend_state_t s
if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
return -EBUSY;

- if (state == PM_SUSPEND_DISK) {
- error = pm_suspend_disk();
- goto Unlock;
- }
-
pr_debug("PM: Preparing system for %s sleep\n", pm_states[state]);
if ((error = suspend_prepare(state)))
goto Unlock;
@@ -251,7 +229,7 @@ static int enter_state(suspend_state_t s

/**
* pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending system.
- * @state: Enumarted value of state to enter.
+ * @state: Enumerated value of state to enter.
*
* Determine whether or not value is within range, get state
* structure, and enter (above).
@@ -289,7 +267,13 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct subsyst
if (pm_states[i] && valid_state(i))
s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);
}
- s += sprintf(s,"\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
+ s += sprintf(s, "%s\n", "disk");
+#else
+ if (s != buf)
+ /* convert the last space to a newline */
+ *(s-1) = '\n';
+#endif
return (s - buf);
}

@@ -304,6 +288,12 @@ static ssize_t state_store(struct subsys
p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
len = p ? p - buf : n;

+ /* First, check if we are requested to hibernate */
+ if (!strncmp(buf, "disk", len)) {
+ error = hibernate();
+ return error ? error : n;
+ }
+
for (s = &pm_states[state]; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; s++, state++) {
if (*s && !strncmp(buf, *s, len))
break;
Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/disk.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/power/disk.c 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/disk.c 2007-05-03 15:20:52.000000000 +0200
@@ -30,30 +30,59 @@ char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PA
dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
sector_t swsusp_resume_block;

+static int hibernation_mode;
+
+enum {
+ HIBERNATION_INVALID,
+ HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
+ HIBERNATION_TEST,
+ HIBERNATION_TESTPROC,
+ HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
+ HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
+ /* keep last */
+ __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
+};
+#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
+#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
+
+struct hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
+
+void hibernation_set_ops(struct hibernation_ops *ops)
+{
+ if (ops && !(ops->prepare && ops->enter && ops->finish)) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return;
+ }
+ mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
+ hibernation_ops = ops;
+ mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
+}
+
+
/**
* platform_prepare - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
* platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
*/

-static inline int platform_prepare(void)
+static int platform_prepare(void)
{
- int error = 0;
+ return (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM && hibernation_ops) ?
+ hibernation_ops->prepare() : 0;
+}

- switch (pm_disk_mode) {
- case PM_DISK_TEST:
- case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
- case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
- case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
- break;
- default:
- if (pm_ops && pm_ops->prepare)
- error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
- }
- return error;
+/**
+ * platform_finish - switch the machine to the normal mode of operation
+ * using the platform driver (must be called after platform_prepare())
+ */
+
+static void platform_finish(void)
+{
+ if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM && hibernation_ops)
+ hibernation_ops->finish();
}

/**
- * power_down - Shut machine down for hibernate.
+ * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
*
* Use the platform driver, if configured so; otherwise try
* to power off or reboot.
@@ -61,20 +90,20 @@ static inline int platform_prepare(void)

static void power_down(void)
{
- switch (pm_disk_mode) {
- case PM_DISK_TEST:
- case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
+ switch (hibernation_mode) {
+ case HIBERNATION_TEST:
+ case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
break;
- case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
+ case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
kernel_power_off();
break;
- case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
+ case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
kernel_restart(NULL);
break;
- default:
- if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter) {
+ case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
+ if (hibernation_ops) {
kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK);
- pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+ hibernation_ops->enter();
break;
}
}
@@ -87,20 +116,6 @@ static void power_down(void)
while(1);
}

-static inline void platform_finish(void)
-{
- switch (pm_disk_mode) {
- case PM_DISK_TEST:
- case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
- case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
- case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
- break;
- default:
- if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
- pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
- }
-}
-
static void unprepare_processes(void)
{
thaw_processes();
@@ -120,13 +135,10 @@ static int prepare_processes(void)
}

/**
- * pm_suspend_disk - The granpappy of hibernation power management.
- *
- * If not, then call swsusp to do its thing, then figure out how
- * to power down the system.
+ * hibernate - The granpappy of the built-in hibernation management
*/

-int pm_suspend_disk(void)
+int hibernate(void)
{
int error;

@@ -143,7 +155,8 @@ int pm_suspend_disk(void)
if (error)
goto Finish;

- if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
+ mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
+ if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TESTPROC) {
printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
mdelay(5000);
goto Thaw;
@@ -168,7 +181,7 @@ int pm_suspend_disk(void)
if (error)
goto Enable_cpus;

- if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TEST) {
+ if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST) {
printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
mdelay(5000);
goto Enable_cpus;
@@ -205,6 +218,7 @@ int pm_suspend_disk(void)
device_resume();
resume_console();
Thaw:
+ mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
unprepare_processes();
Finish:
free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
@@ -220,7 +234,7 @@ int pm_suspend_disk(void)
* Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
* initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
* If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
- * return above (in pm_suspend_disk() ) if everything goes well.
+ * return above (in hibernate() ) if everything goes well.
* Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
* scheduled program.
*
@@ -315,25 +329,26 @@ static int software_resume(void)
late_initcall(software_resume);


-static const char * const pm_disk_modes[] = {
- [PM_DISK_PLATFORM] = "platform",
- [PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
- [PM_DISK_REBOOT] = "reboot",
- [PM_DISK_TEST] = "test",
- [PM_DISK_TESTPROC] = "testproc",
+static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
+ [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
+ [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
+ [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
+ [HIBERNATION_TEST] = "test",
+ [HIBERNATION_TESTPROC] = "testproc",
};

/**
- * disk - Control suspend-to-disk mode
+ * disk - Control hibernation mode
*
* Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. We have a few options
* for putting the system to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
- * or other pm_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the system
- * (for testing) as well as the two test modes.
+ * or other hibernation_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the
+ * system (for testing) as well as the two test modes.
*
* The system can support 'platform', and that is known a priori (and
- * encoded in pm_ops). However, the user may choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot'
- * as alternatives, as well as the test modes 'test' and 'testproc'.
+ * encoded by the presence of hibernation_ops). However, the user may
+ * choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives, as well as one fo the
+ * test modes, 'test' or 'testproc'.
*
* show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
* store() will accept one of
@@ -345,7 +360,7 @@ static const char * const pm_disk_modes[
* 'testproc'
*
* It will only change to 'platform' if the system
- * supports it (as determined from pm_ops->pm_disk_mode).
+ * supports it (as determined by having hibernation_ops).
*/

static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char * buf)
@@ -353,28 +368,25 @@ static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsyste
int i;
char *start = buf;

- for (i = PM_DISK_PLATFORM; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
- if (!pm_disk_modes[i])
+ for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
+ if (!hibernation_modes[i])
continue;
switch (i) {
- case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
- case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
- case PM_DISK_TEST:
- case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
+ case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
+ case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
+ case HIBERNATION_TEST:
+ case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
break;
- default:
- if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
- (i == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
+ case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
+ if (hibernation_ops)
break;
/* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
continue;
}
- if (i == pm_disk_mode)
- buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s]", pm_disk_modes[i]);
+ if (i == hibernation_mode)
+ buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
else
- buf += sprintf(buf, "%s", pm_disk_modes[i]);
- if (i+1 != PM_DISK_MAX)
- buf += sprintf(buf, " ");
+ buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
}
buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
return buf-start;
@@ -387,39 +399,38 @@ static ssize_t disk_store(struct subsyst
int i;
int len;
char *p;
- suspend_disk_method_t mode = 0;
+ int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;

p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
len = p ? p - buf : n;

mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
- for (i = PM_DISK_PLATFORM; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
- if (!strncmp(buf, pm_disk_modes[i], len)) {
+ for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
+ if (!strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
mode = i;
break;
}
}
- if (mode) {
+ if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
switch (mode) {
- case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
- case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
- case PM_DISK_TEST:
- case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
- pm_disk_mode = mode;
+ case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
+ case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
+ case HIBERNATION_TEST:
+ case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
+ hibernation_mode = mode;
break;
- default:
- if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
- (mode == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
- pm_disk_mode = mode;
+ case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
+ if (hibernation_ops)
+ hibernation_mode = mode;
else
error = -EINVAL;
}
- } else {
+ } else
error = -EINVAL;
- }

- pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
- pm_disk_modes[mode]);
+ if (!error)
+ pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
+ hibernation_modes[mode]);
mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
return error ? error : n;
}
Index: linux-2.6.21/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt 2007-05-02 00:26:37.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt 2007-05-02 22:09:55.000000000 +0200
@@ -93,21 +93,23 @@ SNAPSHOT_S2RAM - suspend to RAM; using t
to resume the system from RAM if there's enough battery power or restore
its state on the basis of the saved suspend image otherwise)

-SNAPSHOT_PMOPS - enable the usage of the pmops->prepare, pmops->enter and
- pmops->finish methods (the in-kernel swsusp knows these as the "platform
- method") which are needed on many machines to (among others) speed up
- the resume by letting the BIOS skip some steps or to let the system
- recognise the correct state of the hardware after the resume (in
- particular on many machines this ensures that unplugged AC
- adapters get correctly detected and that kacpid does not run wild after
- the resume). The last ioctl() argument can take one of the three
- values, defined in kernel/power/power.h:
+SNAPSHOT_PMOPS - enable the usage of the hibernation_ops->prepare,
+ hibernate_ops->enter and hibernation_ops->finish methods (the in-kernel
+ swsusp knows these as the "platform method") which are needed on many
+ machines to (among others) speed up the resume by letting the BIOS skip
+ some steps or to let the system recognise the correct state of the
+ hardware after the resume (in particular on many machines this ensures
+ that unplugged AC adapters get correctly detected and that kacpid does
+ not run wild after the resume). The last ioctl() argument can take one
+ of the three values, defined in kernel/power/power.h:
PMOPS_PREPARE - make the kernel carry out the
- pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK) operation
+ hibernation_ops->prepare() operation
PMOPS_ENTER - make the kernel power off the system by calling
- pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK)
+ hibernation_ops->enter()
PMOPS_FINISH - make the kernel carry out the
- pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK) operation
+ hibernation_ops->finish() operation
+ Note that the actual constants are misnamed because they surface
+ internal kernel implementation details that have changed.

The device's read() operation can be used to transfer the snapshot image from
the kernel. It has the following limitations:
Index: linux-2.6.21/drivers/i2c/chips/tps65010.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/drivers/i2c/chips/tps65010.c 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/drivers/i2c/chips/tps65010.c 2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static void tps65010_interrupt(struct tp
* also needs to get error handling and probably
* an #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
*/
- pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+ hibernate();
#endif
poll = 1;
}
Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/sys.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/sys.c 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/sys.c 2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_reboot(int magic1, i
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
{
- int ret = pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+ int ret = hibernate();
unlock_kernel();
return ret;
}
Index: linux-2.6.21/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c 2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ static u32 acpi_suspend_states[] = {
[PM_SUSPEND_ON] = ACPI_STATE_S0,
[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = ACPI_STATE_S1,
[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = ACPI_STATE_S3,
- [PM_SUSPEND_DISK] = ACPI_STATE_S4,
[PM_SUSPEND_MAX] = ACPI_STATE_S5
};

@@ -94,14 +93,6 @@ static int acpi_pm_enter(suspend_state_t
do_suspend_lowlevel();
break;

- case PM_SUSPEND_DISK:
- if (acpi_pm_ops.pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM)
- status = acpi_enter_sleep_state(acpi_state);
- break;
- case PM_SUSPEND_MAX:
- acpi_power_off();
- break;
-
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -157,12 +148,13 @@ int acpi_suspend(u32 acpi_state)
suspend_state_t states[] = {
[1] = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY,
[3] = PM_SUSPEND_MEM,
- [4] = PM_SUSPEND_DISK,
[5] = PM_SUSPEND_MAX
};

if (acpi_state < 6 && states[acpi_state])
return pm_suspend(states[acpi_state]);
+ if (acpi_state == 4)
+ return hibernate();
return -EINVAL;
}

@@ -189,6 +181,49 @@ static struct pm_ops acpi_pm_ops = {
.finish = acpi_pm_finish,
};

+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
+static int acpi_hibernation_prepare(void)
+{
+ return acpi_sleep_prepare(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+}
+
+static int acpi_hibernation_enter(void)
+{
+ acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+ ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ acpi_enable_wakeup_device(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+ /* This shouldn't return. If it returns, we have a problem */
+ status = acpi_enter_sleep_state(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static void acpi_hibernation_finish(void)
+{
+ acpi_leave_sleep_state(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+ acpi_disable_wakeup_device(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+
+ /* reset firmware waking vector */
+ acpi_set_firmware_waking_vector((acpi_physical_address) 0);
+
+ if (init_8259A_after_S1) {
+ printk("Broken toshiba laptop -> kicking interrupts\n");
+ init_8259A(0);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct hibernation_ops acpi_hibernation_ops = {
+ .prepare = acpi_hibernation_prepare,
+ .enter = acpi_hibernation_enter,
+ .finish = acpi_hibernation_finish,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND */
+
/*
* Toshiba fails to preserve interrupts over S1, reinitialization
* of 8259 is needed after S1 resume.
@@ -227,14 +262,18 @@ int __init acpi_sleep_init(void)
sleep_states[i] = 1;
printk(" S%d", i);
}
- if (i == ACPI_STATE_S4) {
- if (sleep_states[i])
- acpi_pm_ops.pm_disk_mode = PM_DISK_PLATFORM;
- }
}
printk(")\n");

pm_set_ops(&acpi_pm_ops);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
+ if (sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S4])
+ hibernation_set_ops(&acpi_hibernation_ops);
+#else
+ sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S4] = 0;
+#endif
+
return 0;
}

Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/power.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/power/power.h 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/power.h 2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -25,12 +25,7 @@ struct swsusp_info {
*/
#define SPARE_PAGES ((1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

-extern int pm_suspend_disk(void);
-#else
-static inline int pm_suspend_disk(void)
-{
- return -EPERM;
-}
+extern struct hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
#endif

extern struct mutex pm_mutex;
Index: linux-2.6.21/drivers/acpi/sleep/proc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/drivers/acpi/sleep/proc.c 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/drivers/acpi/sleep/proc.c 2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ acpi_system_write_sleep(struct file *fil
state = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
if (state == 4) {
- error = pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+ error = hibernate();
goto Done;
}
#endif
Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/user.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/power/user.c 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/user.c 2007-05-03 15:20:52.000000000 +0200
@@ -130,16 +130,16 @@ static inline int platform_prepare(void)
{
int error = 0;

- if (pm_ops && pm_ops->prepare)
- error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+ if (hibernation_ops)
+ error = hibernation_ops->prepare();

return error;
}

static inline void platform_finish(void)
{
- if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
- pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+ if (hibernation_ops)
+ hibernation_ops->finish();
}

static inline int snapshot_suspend(int platform_suspend)
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static int snapshot_ioctl(struct inode *
switch (arg) {

case PMOPS_PREPARE:
- if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter) {
+ if (hibernation_ops) {
data->platform_suspend = 1;
error = 0;
} else {
@@ -395,8 +395,7 @@ static int snapshot_ioctl(struct inode *
case PMOPS_ENTER:
if (data->platform_suspend) {
kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK);
- error = pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
- error = 0;
+ error = hibernation_ops->enter();
}
break;

Index: linux-2.6.21/include/linux/suspend.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/include/linux/suspend.h 2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/include/linux/suspend.h 2007-05-03 15:22:24.000000000 +0200
@@ -32,6 +32,24 @@ static inline int pm_prepare_console(voi
static inline void pm_restore_console(void) {}
#endif

+/**
+ * struct hibernation_ops - hibernation platform support
+ *
+ * The methods in this structure allow a platform to override the default
+ * mechanism of shutting down the machine during a hibernation transition.
+ *
+ * All three methods must be assigned.
+ *
+ * @prepare: prepare system for hibernation
+ * @enter: shut down system after state has been saved to disk
+ * @finish: finish/clean up after state has been reloaded
+ */
+struct hibernation_ops {
+ int (*prepare)(void);
+ int (*enter)(void);
+ void (*finish)(void);
+};
+
#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND)
/* kernel/power/snapshot.c */
extern void __init register_nosave_region(unsigned long, unsigned long);
@@ -39,11 +57,25 @@ extern int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(stru
extern void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *);
extern void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *);
extern unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
+
+/**
+ * hibernation_set_ops - set the global hibernate operations
+ * @ops: the hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions
+ */
+extern void hibernation_set_ops(struct hibernation_ops *ops);
+
+/**
+ * hibernate - hibernate the system
+ */
+extern int hibernate(void);
#else
static inline void register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e) {}
static inline int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *p) { return 0; }
static inline void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *p) {}
static inline void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *p) {}
+
+static inline void hibernation_set_ops(struct hibernation_ops *ops) {}
+static inline int hibernate(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) */

void save_processor_state(void);
-
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