Re: [PATCH 1/7] Freezer: Read PF_BORROWED_MM in a nonracy way

From: Rafael J. Wysocki
Date: Sat May 12 2007 - 06:37:28 EST


On Saturday, 12 May 2007 12:13, Gautham R Shenoy wrote:
> On Sat, May 12, 2007 at 11:27:36AM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Saturday, 12 May 2007 10:16, Gautham R Shenoy wrote:
> > >
> > > But I am not sure if this is the case with suspend/hibernate, since we
> > > need to do a sys_sync() between try_freeze_tasks(FREEZE_USER_SPACE) and
> > > try_to_freeze_tasks(FREEZE_KERNEL_THREADS).
> >
> > From the point of view of syncing it's only necessary to make sure that we
> > won't freeze a kernel thread that's needed for the syncing. We can have an
> > additional user space task running at this point.
>
> Ok. Say we're might have an additional user space task which is not
> frozen (say A).
>
> > >
> > > So should we perform that check in reparent_to_kthreadd() ?
> > > We are protected by the tasklist_lock there, no?
> >
> > Yes. Still, I think the daemonize()ed threads should clear their TIF_FREEZE
> > flag unconditionally right after they have called exit_mm(). So that would be
> > in daemonize().
> >
> > Or, perhaps, it's better to clear TIF_FREEZE (unconditionally) in exit_mm(),
> > after we've done tsk->mm = NULL? Oleg, what do you think?
> >
> Is the following scenario possible?
>
> FREEZE_KERNEL_THREADS:
> 1) Mark all leftover threads as freezeable. That would include 'A'.
> 2) 'A' is now daemonised and we clear TIF_FREEZE in exit_mm().
> 3) 'A' calls try_to_freeze() but doesn't enter the refrigerator.
>
> Hmm, on second thought, this shouldn't matter .
> The subsequent iteration will set A's TIF_FREEZE flag anyway, right?
> So I think it should be ok to unconditionally clear the TIF_FREEZE flag
> in exit_mm() after tsk->mm = NULL.

Yes.

Still, the following scenario is possible while we're freezing users space
tasks:

(1) user space task calls daemonize()
(2) freezer checks if this is a user space task and the test returns 'true'
(3) task calls exit_mm() and clears its TIF_FREEZE
(4) freezer sets TIF_FREEZE for the task
(5) task calls try_to_freeze() and freezes itself (bad!)

To prevent this from happening, I think, we should acquire task_lock() around
the entire block in which the test is made and TIF_FREEZE is set for the task,
so something more sophisticated than
freezer-read-pf_borrowed_mm-in-a-nonracy-way.patch is needed.

Well, I think we should ask Andrew to drop this patch and try to address the
issue in the next series of patches.

Greetings,
Rafael
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