Re: [PATCH][RESEND] PIE randomization

From: Jiri Kosina
Date: Wed May 23 2007 - 04:47:22 EST

On Tue, 22 May 2007, Andrew Morton wrote:

> > This patch is using mmap()'s randomization functionality in such a way
> > that it maps the main executable of (specially compiled/linked
> > -pie/-fpie) ET_DYN binaries onto a random address (in cases in which
> > mmap() is allowed to perform a randomization).
> ia64:
> arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c:265: error: conflicting types for 'elf32_map'
> arch/ia64/ia32/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:48: error: previous declaration of 'elf32_map' was here
> arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c:265: error: conflicting types for 'elf32_map'
> arch/ia64/ia32/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:48: error: previous declaration of 'elf32_map' was here
> arch/ia64/ia32/../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c:48: warning: 'elf32_map' declared `static' but never defined
> arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c:265: warning: 'elf32_map' defined but not used

The fix to this is trivial - just fix the prototype in ia32 compat version
of ia64 code. Updated patch is below.



From: Jan Kratochvil <honza@xxxxxxxx>

This patch is using mmap()'s randomization functionality in such a way
that it maps the main executable of (specially compiled/linked -pie/-fpie)
ET_DYN binaries onto a random address (in cases in which mmap() is allowed
to perform a randomization).

Origin of this patch is in exec-shield
(http://people.redhat.com/mingo/exec-shield/)

Signed-off-by: Jan Kratochvil <honza@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@xxxxxxxxxx>

---

arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c | 2 +-
fs/binfmt_elf.c | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
2 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c b/arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c
index c05bda6..6f4d3d0 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/ia32/binfmt_elf32.c
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ elf32_set_personality (void)
}

static unsigned long
-elf32_map (struct file *filep, unsigned long addr, struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type)
+elf32_map (struct file *filep, unsigned long addr, struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type, unsigned long unused)
{
unsigned long pgoff = (eppnt->p_vaddr) & ~IA32_PAGE_MASK;

diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index fa8ea33..abcac6a 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@

static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
-static unsigned long elf_map (struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *, int, int);
+static unsigned long elf_map (struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *, int, int, unsigned long);

/*
* If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static struct linux_binfmt elf_format =
.hasvdso = 1
};

-#define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
+#define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= PAGE_MASK)

static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
@@ -285,33 +285,70 @@ create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *b
#ifndef elf_map

static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
- struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type)
+ struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
+ unsigned long total_size)
{
unsigned long map_addr;
- unsigned long pageoffset = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
+ unsigned long size = eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
+ unsigned long off = eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
+ addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
+ size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(size);

- down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
/* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
* segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
- if (eppnt->p_filesz + pageoffset)
- map_addr = do_mmap(filep, ELF_PAGESTART(addr),
- eppnt->p_filesz + pageoffset, prot, type,
- eppnt->p_offset - pageoffset);
- else
- map_addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
+ if (!size)
+ return addr;
+
+ down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+ /*
+ * total_size is the size of the ELF (interpreter) image.
+ * The _first_ mmap needs to know the full size, otherwise
+ * randomization might put this image into an overlapping
+ * position with the ELF binary image. (since size < total_size)
+ * So we first map the 'big' image - and unmap the remainder at
+ * the end. (which unmap is needed for ELF images with holes.)
+ */
+ if (total_size) {
+ total_size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(total_size);
+ map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, total_size, prot, type, off);
+ if (!BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
+ do_munmap(current->mm, map_addr+size, total_size-size);
+ } else
+ map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, size, prot, type, off);
+
up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
return(map_addr);
}

#endif /* !elf_map */

+static unsigned long total_mapping_size(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
+{
+ int i, first_idx = -1, last_idx = -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
+ last_idx = i;
+ if (first_idx == -1)
+ first_idx = i;
+ }
+ }
+ if (first_idx == -1)
+ return 0;
+
+ return cmds[last_idx].p_vaddr + cmds[last_idx].p_memsz -
+ ELF_PAGESTART(cmds[first_idx].p_vaddr);
+}
+
+
/* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
so we keep this separate. Technically the library read function
is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
an ELF header */

static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
- struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_load_addr)
+ struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_map_addr,
+ unsigned long no_base)
{
struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
@@ -319,6 +356,7 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(str
int load_addr_set = 0;
unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
unsigned long error = ~0UL;
+ unsigned long total_size;
int retval, i, size;

/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
@@ -357,6 +395,12 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(str
goto out_close;
}

+ total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata, interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
+ if (!total_size) {
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_close;
+ }
+
eppnt = elf_phdata;
for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
@@ -374,9 +418,14 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(str
vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
+ else if (no_base && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
+ load_addr = -vaddr;

map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
- eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type);
+ eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);
+ total_size = 0;
+ if (!*interp_map_addr)
+ *interp_map_addr = map_addr;
error = map_addr;
if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
goto out_close;
@@ -442,8 +491,7 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(str
goto out_close;
}

- *interp_load_addr = load_addr;
- error = ((unsigned long)interp_elf_ex->e_entry) + load_addr;
+ error = load_addr;

out_close:
kfree(elf_phdata);
@@ -540,7 +588,8 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_
int elf_exec_fileno;
int retval, i;
unsigned int size;
- unsigned long elf_entry, interp_load_addr = 0;
+ unsigned long elf_entry;
+ unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;
unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
unsigned long reloc_func_desc = 0;
char passed_fileno[6];
@@ -808,9 +857,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_
current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;

/* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
- the correct location in memory. At this point, we assume that
- the image should be loaded at fixed address, not at a variable
- address. */
+ the correct location in memory. */
for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags;
@@ -864,11 +911,15 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_
* default mmap base, as well as whatever program they
* might try to exec. This is because the brk will
* follow the loader, and is not movable. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+ load_bias = 0;
+#else
load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
+#endif
}

error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
- elf_prot, elf_flags);
+ elf_prot, elf_flags,0);
if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
retval = IS_ERR((void *)error) ?
@@ -944,13 +995,25 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_
}

if (elf_interpreter) {
- if (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT)
+ if (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT) {
elf_entry = load_aout_interp(&loc->interp_ex,
interpreter);
- else
+ } else {
+ unsigned long interp_map_addr; /* unused */
+
elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
interpreter,
- &interp_load_addr);
+ &interp_map_addr,
+ load_bias);
+ if (!BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
+ /*
+ * load_elf_interp() returns relocation
+ * adjustment
+ */
+ interp_load_addr = elf_entry;
+ elf_entry += loc->interp_elf_ex.e_entry;
+ }
+ }
if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
-
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