Re: [RFC] hwbkpt: Hardware breakpoints (was Kwatch)

[Alan Stern]

On Wed, 23 May 2007, Roland McGrath wrote:

> > > I guess my main objection to having .type and .len is the false implied
> > > documentation of their presence and names, leading to people thinking they
> > > can look at those values.  In fact, they are machine-specific and
> > > implementation-specific bits of no intrinsic use to anyone else.
> > 
> > The fact that they are machine-specific and implementation-specific 
> > doesn't necessarily make them of no use.  See the driver below.
> 
> The code in bp_show is exactly the kind of wrong I want to prevent.  When I
> say they are machine-specific and implementation-specific, I mean there is
> no specified part of the interface to which you can presume they correspond
> directly.  The powerpc implementation will not have any field that is set
> to HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8 and may well have none set to the type macros
> either.  If you want to have some machine-specific macros or inlines to
> yield the HW_BREAKPOINT_* values for a struct hw_breakpoint, then fine.

I really don't understand your point here.  What's wrong with bp_show?  
Is it all the preprocessor conditionals?  I thought that was how we had 
agreed portable code should determine which types and lengths were 
supported on a particular architecture.

Consider that the definition of struct hw_breakpoint is in
include/asm-generic/.  Hence .type and .len are guaranteed to be
present on all architectures; we can't just leave them out on some
while including them on others.  In particular, .len _will_ always be
equal to HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8 on PPC.  (Of course, you're always
free to define HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8 as 0 in the arch-specific header
file if you want, so this doesn't mean as much as it might seem.)

Consider also that .type and .len impose no overhead on architectures 
that don't care about them.  The space they use up would be wasted 
otherwise.  It seems that what you want would complicate the x86 
implementations significantly without offering any real benefit to 
others.

The one thing which makes sense to me is that some architectures might 
want to store type and/or length bits in along with the address field.  
So I added documentation explaining that there may be arch-specific 
changes to .address while a breakpoint is registered, and I added 
arch-specific accessors to fetch the true address value.  There are 
also arch-specific hooks where those bits can be set and removed.


> What about DR_STEP?  i.e., if DR_STEP was set from a single-step and then
> there was a DR_TRAPn debug exception, is DR_STEP still set?  If DR_TRAPn
> was set and then you single-step, is DR_TRAPn cleared?

I didn't experiment with using DR_STEP.  There wasn't any simple way to
cause a single-step exception.  Perhaps if I were more familiar with
kprobes...

> > 	If the handler wrote back any of BS, BT, or BD to DR6, then
> > 	the system misbehaved.  I don't know exactly what happened,
> > 	but my shell process ended and the debug handler got called
> > 	over and over again (as if stuck in a loop) for several
> > 	seconds.
> 
> Yowza.  That is really surprising.

Even more surprising was that it stopped and settled back down to 
normal after a little while!  I'm not accustomed to seeing infinite 
loops come to an end.  :-)

> > In light of these results, the best approach appears to be either to 
> > leave DR6 alone or to set it to 0.
> 
> Agreed.  I suspect clearing it to zero is the right thing (given what the
> hardware manuals say), even if it appears that DR_STEP and DR_TRAPn do
> reset each other on the chips we have on hand.

Yes.  The new version sets it to 0.


> > I took a look at seqlock.h.  It turns out not to be a good match for my 
> > requirements; the header file specifically says that it won't work with 
> > data that contains pointers.
> 
> There is no black magic about that, it's just saying that seqlock/seqcount
> does not do any implicit synchronization with your data structure
> management.  If the pointers in question are protected by RCU, there is no
> problem (if your read_seqcount_retry loop is inside rcu_read_lock).  Since
> the caller supplies the pointers, not requiring them to be freed by RCU
> would be simplest for callers.  So what seems natural to me is to have a
> simple unsigned long kdr[4] array that's updated by register/unregister
> calls (while they hold the mutex to exclude each other).

In fact, I don't need the seqcount stuff at all.  Just about everything
it provides is already covered by RCU.  One of the secrets is to move
the counter (gennum) into the RCU-protected structure.

> Ok.  I thought we were talking about using seqlock to safely read from a
> single global data set that's updated in place.  I can't really see why
> anything but bp_task actually needs to be per-cpu.

The other secret is to have shared access only to the global data in
the RCU-protected structure, which means storing an array of pointers
to the highest-priority kernel breakpoints there, as you suggest.  The
data which gets updated in place then doesn't need to be shared, so it
doesn't need seqlock.

And you're basically right about the per-cpu data.  Now it contains
only two values: bp_task and cur_kbpdata (a pointer to the most
recently used version of the RCU-protected data).


> > How should this be arranged so that it can build okay on all platforms,
> > even ones where the low-level support code hasn't been written?  Maybe 
> > an arch-dependent CONFIG_HW_BREAKPOINT option?
> 
> I am no authority on kconfig, so seek other advice.  

I decided on something simpler than messing around with Kconfig.  I put 
all the generic code in kernel/hw_breakpoint.c, together with an 
explanation that the file isn't meant to be compiled standalone but 
instead should be #include'd by the arch-specific file.  So things are 
nice and separate, and the new routines don't get built into the kernel 
unless the arch can use them.

It wasn't so easy to separate out the generic portions of the data
structure definitions, so I didn't bother to try.  There are comments
indicating the boundaries between the generic and arch-specific parts.

This is getting pretty close to a final form.  The patch below is for 
2.6.22-rc3.  See what you think...

Alan Stern



Index: usb-2.6/include/asm-i386/hw_breakpoint.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ usb-2.6/include/asm-i386/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef	_I386_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+#define	_I386_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+
+#ifdef	__KERNEL__
+#include <asm-generic/hw_breakpoint.h>
+
+/* HW breakpoint address accessors */
+inline const void *hw_breakpoint_get_kaddr(struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	return bp->address.kernel;
+}
+
+inline const void __user *hw_breakpoint_get_uaddr(struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	return bp->address.user;
+}
+
+/* Available HW breakpoint length encodings */
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1		0x40
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2		0x44
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4		0x4c
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_EXECUTE	0x40
+
+/* Available HW breakpoint type encodings */
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE	0x80	/* trigger on instruction execute */
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_WRITE	0x81	/* trigger on memory write */
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_RW	0x83	/* trigger on memory read or write */
+
+#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif	/* _I386_HW_BREAKPOINT_H */
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
 
@@ -376,9 +377,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
  */
 void exit_thread(void)
 {
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
 	/* The process may have allocated an io port bitmap... nuke it. */
 	if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
-		struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 		struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
 		int cpu = get_cpu();
 		struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
@@ -396,15 +398,17 @@ void exit_thread(void)
 		tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
 		put_cpu();
 	}
+	if (unlikely(tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info))
+		flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
 }
 
 void flush_thread(void)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 
-	memset(tsk->thread.debugreg, 0, sizeof(unsigned long)*8);
-	memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));	
-	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
+	memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
+	if (unlikely(tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info))
+		flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
 	/*
 	 * Forget coprocessor state..
 	 */
@@ -447,14 +451,21 @@ int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long cl
 
 	savesegment(gs,p->thread.gs);
 
+	p->thread.hw_breakpoint_info = NULL;
+	p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
+
 	tsk = current;
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (unlikely(tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info)) {
+		if (copy_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk, p, clone_flags))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
 	if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
 		p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
 						IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
-			p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
+		if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr)
+			goto out;
 		set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
 	}
 
@@ -484,7 +495,8 @@ int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long cl
 
 	err = 0;
  out:
-	if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
+	if (err) {
+		flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(p);
 		kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
 		p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
 	}
@@ -496,18 +508,18 @@ int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long cl
  */
 void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 
 /* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
 	dump->magic = CMAGIC;
 	dump->start_code = 0;
 	dump->start_stack = regs->esp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-	dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) tsk->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (tsk->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
 	dump->u_ssize = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-		dump->u_debugreg[i] = current->thread.debugreg[i];  
+
+	dump_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk, dump->u_debugreg);
 
 	if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE)
 		dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -557,16 +569,6 @@ static noinline void __switch_to_xtra(st
 
 	next = &next_p->thread;
 
-	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
-		set_debugreg(next->debugreg[0], 0);
-		set_debugreg(next->debugreg[1], 1);
-		set_debugreg(next->debugreg[2], 2);
-		set_debugreg(next->debugreg[3], 3);
-		/* no 4 and 5 */
-		set_debugreg(next->debugreg[6], 6);
-		set_debugreg(next->debugreg[7], 7);
-	}
-
 	if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
 		/*
 		 * Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache
@@ -699,7 +701,7 @@ struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_t
 		set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
 
 	/*
-	 * Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps
+	 * Now maybe handle IO bitmaps
 	 */
 	if (unlikely((task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
 	    || test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)))
@@ -731,6 +733,13 @@ struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_t
 
 	x86_write_percpu(current_task, next_p);
 
+	/*
+	 * Handle debug registers.  This must be done _after_ current
+	 * is updated.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)))
+		switch_to_thread_hw_breakpoint(next_p);
+
 	return prev_p;
 }
 
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
@@ -591,13 +591,6 @@ static void fastcall do_signal(struct pt
 
 	signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
 	if (signr > 0) {
-		/* Reenable any watchpoints before delivering the
-		 * signal to user space. The processor register will
-		 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
-		 * inside the kernel.
-		 */
-		if (unlikely(current->thread.debugreg[7]))
-			set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[7], 7);
 
 		/* Whee!  Actually deliver the signal.  */
 		if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
@@ -804,62 +804,46 @@ fastcall void __kprobes do_int3(struct p
  */
 fastcall void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
 {
-	unsigned int condition;
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	unsigned long dr6;
 
-	get_debugreg(condition, 6);
+	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
+	set_debugreg(0, 6);	/* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
+	if (dr6 & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3))
+		tsk->thread.vdr6 = 0;
 
-	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
-					SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long) &dr6, error_code,
+			SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 		return;
+
 	/* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
 	if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 		local_irq_enable();
 
-	/* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
-	if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
-		if (!tsk->thread.debugreg[7])
-			goto clear_dr7;
+	if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
+		handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
+				error_code, 1);
+		return;
 	}
 
-	if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
-		goto debug_vm86;
-
-	/* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
-	tsk->thread.debugreg[6] = condition;
-
 	/*
-	 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
-	 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
+	 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
+	 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
+	 *
+	 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
+	 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
 	 */
-	if (condition & DR_STEP) {
-		/*
-		 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
-		 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
-		 * of CS.
-		 */
-		if (!user_mode(regs))
-			goto clear_TF_reenable;
+	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
+		dr6 &= ~DR_STEP;
+		set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
+		regs->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 	}
 
-	/* Ok, finally something we can handle */
-	send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
+	/* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
+	tsk->thread.vdr6 = dr6;
 
-	/* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
-	 * the signal is delivered.
-	 */
-clear_dr7:
-	set_debugreg(0, 7);
-	return;
-
-debug_vm86:
-	handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
-	return;
-
-clear_TF_reenable:
-	set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
-	regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
-	return;
+	if (dr6 & (DR_STEP|DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3))
+		send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
 }
 
 /*
Index: usb-2.6/include/asm-i386/debugreg.h
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/include/asm-i386/debugreg.h
+++ usb-2.6/include/asm-i386/debugreg.h
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
 
 #define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 0    /* Extra shift to the local enable bit */
 #define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 1   /* Extra shift to the global enable bit */
+#define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE (0x1)      /* Local enable for reg 0 */
+#define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE (0x2)     /* Global enable for reg 0 */
 #define DR_ENABLE_SIZE 2           /* 2 enable bits per register */
 
 #define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_MASK (0x55)  /* Set  local bits for all 4 regs */
@@ -61,4 +63,29 @@
 #define DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN (0x100)   /* Local slow the pipeline */
 #define DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN (0x200)  /* Global slow the pipeline */
 
+
+/*
+ * HW breakpoint additions
+ */
+
+#define HB_NUM		4	/* Number of hardware breakpoints */
+
+/* For process management */
+void flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk);
+int copy_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct task_struct *child, unsigned long clone_flags);
+void dump_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, int u_debugreg[8]);
+void switch_to_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+/* For CPU management */
+void load_debug_registers(void);
+static inline void disable_debug_registers(void)
+{
+	set_debugreg(0, 7);
+}
+
+/* For use by ptrace */
+unsigned long thread_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n);
+int thread_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n, unsigned long val);
+
 #endif
Index: usb-2.6/include/asm-i386/processor.h
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/include/asm-i386/processor.h
+++ usb-2.6/include/asm-i386/processor.h
@@ -354,8 +354,9 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	unsigned long	esp;
 	unsigned long	fs;
 	unsigned long	gs;
-/* Hardware debugging registers */
-	unsigned long	debugreg[8];  /* %%db0-7 debug registers */
+/* Hardware breakpoint info */
+	unsigned long	vdr6;
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint	*hw_breakpoint_info;
 /* fault info */
 	unsigned long	cr2, trap_no, error_code;
 /* floating point info */
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern
+ */
+
+/*
+ * HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility,
+ * using the CPU's debug registers.
+ */
+
+/* QUESTIONS
+
+	How to know whether RF should be cleared when setting a user
+	execution breakpoint?
+
+*/
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+
+/* Per-thread HW breakpoint and debug register info */
+struct thread_hw_breakpoint {
+
+	/* utrace support */
+	struct list_head	node;		/* Entry in thread list */
+	struct list_head	thread_bps;	/* Thread's breakpoints */
+	struct hw_breakpoint	*bps[HB_NUM];	/* Highest-priority bps */
+	int			num_installed;	/* Number of installed bps */
+	unsigned		gennum;		/* update-generation number */
+
+	/* Only the portions below are arch-specific */
+
+	/* ptrace support -- Note that vdr6 is stored directly in the
+	 * thread_struct so that it is always available.
+	 */
+	unsigned long		vdr7;			/* Virtualized DR7 */
+	struct hw_breakpoint	vdr_bps[HB_NUM];	/* Breakpoints
+			representing virtualized debug registers 0 - 3 */
+	unsigned long		tdr[HB_NUM];	/*  and their addresses */
+	unsigned long		tdr7;		/* Thread's DR7 value */
+	unsigned long		tkdr7;		/* Thread + kernel DR7 value */
+};
+
+/* Kernel-space breakpoint data */
+struct kernel_bp_data {
+	unsigned		gennum;		/* Generation number */
+	int			num_kbps;	/* Number of kernel bps */
+	struct hw_breakpoint	*bps[HB_NUM];	/* Loaded breakpoints */
+
+	/* Only the portions below are arch-specific */
+	unsigned long		mkdr7;		/* Masked kernel DR7 value */
+};
+
+/* Per-CPU debug register info */
+struct cpu_hw_breakpoint {
+	struct kernel_bp_data	*cur_kbpdata;	/* Current kbpdata[] entry */
+	struct task_struct	*bp_task;	/* The thread whose bps
+			are currently loaded in the debug registers */
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_breakpoint, cpu_info);
+
+/* Global info */
+static struct kernel_bp_data	kbpdata[2];	/* Old and new settings */
+static int			cur_kbpindex;	/* Alternates 0, 1, ... */
+static struct kernel_bp_data	*cur_kbpdata = &kbpdata[0];
+			/* Always equal to &kbpdata[cur_kbpindex] */
+
+static u8			tprio[HB_NUM];	/* Thread bp max priorities */
+static LIST_HEAD(kernel_bps);			/* Kernel breakpoint list */
+static LIST_HEAD(thread_list);			/* thread_hw_breakpoint list */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(hw_breakpoint_mutex);	/* Protects everything */
+
+/* Only the portions below are arch-specific */
+
+static unsigned long		kdr7;		/* Unmasked kernel DR7 value */
+
+/* Masks for the bits in DR7 related to kernel breakpoints, for various
+ * values of num_kbps.  Entry n is the mask for when there are n kernel
+ * breakpoints, in debug registers 0 - (n-1).  The DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN bit
+ * (GE) is handled specially.
+ */
+static const unsigned long	kdr7_masks[HB_NUM + 1] = {
+	0x00000000,
+	0x000f0003,	/* LEN0, R/W0, G0, L0 */
+	0x00ff000f,	/* Same for 0,1 */
+	0x0fff003f,	/* Same for 0,1,2 */
+	0xffff00ff	/* Same for 0,1,2,3 */
+};
+
+
+/* Arch-specific hook routines */
+
+
+/*
+ * Install the kernel breakpoints in their debug registers.
+ */
+static void arch_install_chbi(struct cpu_hw_breakpoint *chbi)
+{
+	struct hw_breakpoint **bps;
+
+	/* Don't allow debug exceptions while we update the registers */
+	set_debugreg(0, 7);
+	chbi->cur_kbpdata = rcu_dereference(cur_kbpdata);
+
+	/* Kernel breakpoints are stored starting in DR0 and going up */
+	bps = chbi->cur_kbpdata->bps;
+	switch (chbi->cur_kbpdata->num_kbps) {
+	case 4:
+		set_debugreg(bps[3]->address.va, 3);
+	case 3:
+		set_debugreg(bps[2]->address.va, 2);
+	case 2:
+		set_debugreg(bps[1]->address.va, 1);
+	case 1:
+		set_debugreg(bps[0]->address.va, 0);
+	}
+	/* No need to set DR6 */
+	set_debugreg(chbi->cur_kbpdata->mkdr7, 7);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update an out-of-date thread hw_breakpoint info structure.
+ */
+static inline void arch_update_thbi(struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi,
+		struct kernel_bp_data *thr_kbpdata)
+{
+	int num = thr_kbpdata->num_kbps;
+
+	thbi->tkdr7 = thr_kbpdata->mkdr7 | (thbi->tdr7 & ~kdr7_masks[num]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Install the thread breakpoints in their debug registers.
+ */
+static inline void arch_install_thbi(struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi)
+{
+	/* Install the user breakpoints.  Kernel breakpoints are stored
+	 * starting in DR0 and going up; there are num_kbps of them.
+	 * User breakpoints are stored starting in DR3 and going down,
+	 * as many as we have room for.
+	 */
+	switch (thbi->num_installed) {
+	case 4:
+		set_debugreg(thbi->tdr[0], 0);
+	case 3:
+		set_debugreg(thbi->tdr[1], 1);
+	case 2:
+		set_debugreg(thbi->tdr[2], 2);
+	case 1:
+		set_debugreg(thbi->tdr[3], 3);
+	}
+	/* No need to set DR6 */
+	set_debugreg(thbi->tkdr7, 7);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Install the debug register values for just the kernel, no thread.
+ */
+static inline void arch_install_none(struct cpu_hw_breakpoint *chbi)
+{
+	set_debugreg(chbi->cur_kbpdata->mkdr7, 7);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new kbpdata entry.
+ */
+static inline void arch_new_kbpdata(struct kernel_bp_data *new_kbpdata)
+{
+	int num = new_kbpdata->num_kbps;
+
+	new_kbpdata->mkdr7 = kdr7 & (kdr7_masks[num] | DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for virtual address in user space.
+ */
+static inline int arch_check_va_in_userspace(unsigned long va,
+		struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+#ifndef	CONFIG_X86_64
+#define	TASK_SIZE_OF(t)	TASK_SIZE
+#endif
+	return (va < TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for virtual address in kernel space.
+ */
+static inline int arch_check_va_in_kernelspace(unsigned long va)
+{
+#ifndef	CONFIG_X86_64
+#define	TASK_SIZE64	TASK_SIZE
+#endif
+	return (va >= TASK_SIZE64);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode the length, type, Exact, and Enable bits for a particular breakpoint
+ * as stored in debug register 7.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, u8 len, u8 type)
+{
+	unsigned long temp;
+
+	temp = (len | type) & 0xf;
+	temp <<= (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
+	temp |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE)) |
+				DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN;
+	return temp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the DR7 value for a list of kernel or user breakpoints.
+ */
+static unsigned long calculate_dr7(struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi)
+{
+	int is_user;
+	struct list_head *bp_list;
+	struct hw_breakpoint *bp;
+	int i;
+	int drnum;
+	unsigned long dr7;
+
+	if (thbi) {
+		is_user = 1;
+		bp_list = &thbi->thread_bps;
+		drnum = HB_NUM - 1;
+	} else {
+		is_user = 0;
+		bp_list = &kernel_bps;
+		drnum = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Kernel bps are assigned from DR0 on up, and user bps are assigned
+	 * from DR3 on down.  Accumulate all 4 bps; the kernel DR7 mask will
+	 * select the appropriate bits later.
+	 */
+	dr7 = 0;
+	i = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(bp, bp_list, node) {
+
+		/* Get the debug register number and accumulate the bits */
+		dr7 |= encode_dr7(drnum, bp->len, bp->type);
+		if (++i >= HB_NUM)
+			break;
+		if (is_user)
+			--drnum;
+		else
+			++drnum;
+	}
+	return dr7;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register a new user breakpoint structure.
+ */
+static inline void arch_register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp,
+		struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi)
+{
+	thbi->tdr7 = calculate_dr7(thbi);
+
+	/* If this is an execution breakpoint for the current PC address,
+	 * we should clear the task's RF so that the bp will be certain
+	 * to trigger.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: It's not so easy to get hold of the task's PC as a linear
+	 * address!  ptrace.c does this already...
+	 */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unregister a user breakpoint structure.
+ */
+static inline void arch_unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp,
+		struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi)
+{
+	thbi->tdr7 = calculate_dr7(thbi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register a kernel breakpoint structure.
+ */
+static inline void arch_register_kernel_hw_breakpoint(
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	kdr7 = calculate_dr7(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unregister a kernel breakpoint structure.
+ */
+static inline void arch_unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint(
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	kdr7 = calculate_dr7(NULL);
+}
+
+
+/* End of arch-specific hook routines */
+
+
+/*
+ * Copy out the debug register information for a core dump.
+ *
+ * tsk must be equal to current.
+ */
+void dump_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, int u_debugreg[8])
+{
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi = tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info;
+	int i;
+
+	memset(u_debugreg, 0, sizeof u_debugreg);
+	if (thbi) {
+		for (i = 0; i < HB_NUM; ++i)
+			u_debugreg[i] = thbi->vdr_bps[i].address.va;
+		u_debugreg[7] = thbi->vdr7;
+	}
+	u_debugreg[6] = tsk->thread.vdr6;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ptrace support: breakpoint trigger routine.
+ */
+
+static struct thread_hw_breakpoint *alloc_thread_hw_breakpoint(
+		struct task_struct *tsk);
+static int __register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp);
+static void __unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp);
+
+static void ptrace_triggered(struct hw_breakpoint *bp, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi = tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Store in the virtual DR6 register the fact that the breakpoint
+	 * was hit so the thread's debugger will see it, and send the
+	 * debugging signal.
+	 */
+	if (thbi) {
+		i = bp - thbi->vdr_bps;
+		tsk->thread.vdr6 |= (DR_TRAP0 << i);
+		send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle PTRACE_PEEKUSR calls for the debug register area.
+ */
+unsigned long thread_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n)
+{
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi;
+	unsigned long val = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+	thbi = tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info;
+	if (n < HB_NUM) {
+		if (thbi)
+			val = (unsigned long) thbi->vdr_bps[n].address.va;
+	} else if (n == 6) {
+		val = tsk->thread.vdr6;
+	} else if (n == 7) {
+		if (thbi)
+			val = thbi->vdr7;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode the length and type bits for a particular breakpoint as
+ * stored in debug register 7.  Return the "enabled" status.
+ */
+static inline int decode_dr7(unsigned long dr7, int bpnum, u8 *len, u8 *type)
+{
+	int temp = dr7 >> (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + bpnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
+
+	*len = (temp & 0xc) | 0x40;
+	*type = (temp & 0x3) | 0x80;
+	return (dr7 >> (bpnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE)) & 0x3;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle ptrace writes to debug register 7.
+ */
+static int ptrace_write_dr7(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi, unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct hw_breakpoint *bp;
+	int i;
+	int rc = 0;
+	unsigned long old_dr7 = thbi->vdr7;
+
+	data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
+
+	/* Loop through all the hardware breakpoints, making the
+	 * appropriate changes to each.
+	 */
+ restore_settings:
+	thbi->vdr7 = data;
+	bp = &thbi->vdr_bps[0];
+	for (i = 0; i < HB_NUM; (++i, ++bp)) {
+		int enabled;
+		u8 len, type;
+
+		enabled = decode_dr7(data, i, &len, &type);
+
+		/* Unregister the breakpoint before trying to change it */
+		if (bp->status)
+			__unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(tsk, bp);
+
+		/* Insert the breakpoint's new settings */
+		bp->len = len;
+		bp->type = type;
+
+		/* Now register the breakpoint if it should be enabled.
+		 * New invalid entries will raise an error here.
+		 */
+		if (enabled) {
+			bp->triggered = ptrace_triggered;
+			bp->priority = HW_BREAKPOINT_PRIO_PTRACE;
+			if (__register_user_hw_breakpoint(tsk, bp) < 0 &&
+					rc == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* If anything above failed, restore the original settings */
+	if (i < HB_NUM) {
+		rc = -EIO;
+		data = old_dr7;
+		goto restore_settings;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle PTRACE_POKEUSR calls for the debug register area.
+ */
+int thread_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n, unsigned long val)
+{
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi;
+	int rc = -EIO;
+
+	/* We have to hold this lock the entire time, to prevent thbi
+	 * from being deallocated out from under us.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+
+	/* There are no DR4 or DR5 registers */
+	if (n == 4 || n == 5)
+		;
+
+	/* Writes to DR6 modify the virtualized value */
+	else if (n == 6) {
+		tsk->thread.vdr6 = val;
+		rc = 0;
+	}
+
+	else if (!tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info && val == 0)
+		rc = 0;		/* Minor optimization */
+
+	else if ((thbi = alloc_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk)) == NULL)
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Writes to DR0 - DR3 change a breakpoint address */
+	else if (n < HB_NUM) {
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp = &thbi->vdr_bps[n];
+
+		/* If the breakpoint is registered then unregister it,
+		 * change it, and re-register it.  Revert to the original
+		 * address if an error occurs.
+		 */
+		if (bp->status) {
+			unsigned long old_addr = bp->address.va;
+
+			__unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(tsk, bp);
+			bp->address.va = val;
+			rc = __register_user_hw_breakpoint(tsk, bp);
+			if (rc < 0) {
+				bp->address.va = old_addr;
+				__register_user_hw_breakpoint(tsk, bp);
+			}
+		} else {
+			bp->address.va = val;
+			rc = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* All that's left is DR7 */
+	else
+		rc = ptrace_write_dr7(tsk, thbi, val);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Handle debug exception notifications.
+ */
+
+static void switch_to_none_hw_breakpoint(void);
+
+static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_breakpoint *chbi;
+	int i;
+	struct hw_breakpoint *bp;
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi = NULL;
+
+	/* A pointer to the DR6 value is stored in args->err */
+#define DR6	(* (unsigned long *) (args->err))
+
+	if (!(DR6 & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)))
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	/* Assert that local interrupts are disabled */
+
+	/* Are we a victim of lazy debug-register switching? */
+	chbi = &per_cpu(cpu_info, get_cpu());
+	if (!chbi->bp_task)
+		;
+	else if (chbi->bp_task != current) {
+
+		/* No user breakpoints are valid.  Perform the belated
+		 * debug-register switch.
+		 */
+		switch_to_none_hw_breakpoint();
+	} else
+		thbi = chbi->bp_task->thread.hw_breakpoint_info;
+
+	/* Disable all breakpoints so that the callbacks can run without
+	 * triggering recursive debug exceptions.
+	 */
+	set_debugreg(0, 7);
+
+	/* Handle all the breakpoints that were triggered */
+	for (i = 0; i < HB_NUM; ++i) {
+		if (likely(!(DR6 & (DR_TRAP0 << i))))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Find the corresponding hw_breakpoint structure and
+		 * invoke its triggered callback.
+		 */
+		if (i < chbi->cur_kbpdata->num_kbps)
+			bp = chbi->cur_kbpdata->bps[i];
+		else if (thbi)
+			bp = thbi->bps[i];
+		else		/* False alarm due to lazy DR switching */
+			continue;
+		if (bp) {		/* Should always be non-NULL */
+
+			/* Set RF at execution breakpoints */
+			if (bp->type == HW_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
+				args->regs->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_RF;
+			(bp->triggered)(bp, args->regs);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Re-enable the breakpoints */
+	set_debugreg(thbi ? thbi->tkdr7 : chbi->cur_kbpdata->mkdr7, 7);
+	put_cpu_no_resched();
+
+	/* Mask away the bits we have handled */
+	DR6 &= ~(DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3);
+
+	/* Early exit from the notifier chain if everything has been handled */
+	if (DR6 == 0)
+		return NOTIFY_STOP;
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+#undef DR6
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle debug exception notifications.
+ */
+static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(
+		struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	if (val != DIE_DEBUG)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+	return hw_breakpoint_handler(data);
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify
+};
+
+static int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void)
+{
+	return register_die_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb);
+}
+
+core_initcall(init_hw_breakpoint);
+
+
+/* Grab the arch-independent code */
+
+#include "../../../kernel/hw_breakpoint.c"
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -382,11 +382,11 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *chi
 		tmp = 0;  /* Default return condition */
 		if(addr < FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long))
 			tmp = getreg(child, addr);
-		if(addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
-		   addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]){
+		else if (addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
+				addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]) {
 			addr -= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0];
 			addr = addr >> 2;
-			tmp = child->thread.debugreg[addr];
+			tmp = thread_get_debugreg(child, addr);
 		}
 		ret = put_user(tmp, datap);
 		break;
@@ -416,59 +416,11 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *chi
 		   have to be selective about what portions we allow someone
 		   to modify. */
 
-		  ret = -EIO;
-		  if(addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
-		     addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]){
-
-			  if(addr == (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[4]) break;
-			  if(addr == (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[5]) break;
-			  if(addr < (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[4] &&
-			     ((unsigned long) data) >= TASK_SIZE-3) break;
-			  
-			  /* Sanity-check data. Take one half-byte at once with
-			   * check = (val >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf. It contains the
-			   * R/Wi and LENi bits; bits 0 and 1 are R/Wi, and bits
-			   * 2 and 3 are LENi. Given a list of invalid values,
-			   * we do mask |= 1 << invalid_value, so that
-			   * (mask >> check) & 1 is a correct test for invalid
-			   * values.
-			   *
-			   * R/Wi contains the type of the breakpoint /
-			   * watchpoint, LENi contains the length of the watched
-			   * data in the watchpoint case.
-			   *
-			   * The invalid values are:
-			   * - LENi == 0x10 (undefined), so mask |= 0x0f00.
-			   * - R/Wi == 0x10 (break on I/O reads or writes), so
-			   *   mask |= 0x4444.
-			   * - R/Wi == 0x00 && LENi != 0x00, so we have mask |=
-			   *   0x1110.
-			   *
-			   * Finally, mask = 0x0f00 | 0x4444 | 0x1110 == 0x5f54.
-			   *
-			   * See the Intel Manual "System Programming Guide",
-			   * 15.2.4
-			   *
-			   * Note that LENi == 0x10 is defined on x86_64 in long
-			   * mode (i.e. even for 32-bit userspace software, but
-			   * 64-bit kernel), so the x86_64 mask value is 0x5454.
-			   * See the AMD manual no. 24593 (AMD64 System
-			   * Programming)*/
-
-			  if(addr == (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]) {
-				  data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
-				  for(i=0; i<4; i++)
-					  if ((0x5f54 >> ((data >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf)) & 1)
-						  goto out_tsk;
-				  if (data)
-					  set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG);
-				  else
-					  clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG);
-			  }
-			  addr -= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg;
-			  addr = addr >> 2;
-			  child->thread.debugreg[addr] = data;
-			  ret = 0;
+		if (addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
+				addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]) {
+			addr -= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg;
+			addr = addr >> 2;
+			ret = thread_set_debugreg(child, addr, data);
 		  }
 		  break;
 
@@ -624,7 +576,6 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *chi
 		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
 		break;
 	}
- out_tsk:
 	return ret;
 }
 
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ extra-y := head.o init_task.o vmlinux.ld
 obj-y	:= process.o signal.o entry.o traps.o irq.o \
 		ptrace.o time.o ioport.o ldt.o setup.o i8259.o sys_i386.o \
 		pci-dma.o i386_ksyms.o i387.o bootflag.o e820.o\
-		quirks.o i8237.o topology.o alternative.o i8253.o tsc.o
+		quirks.o i8237.o topology.o alternative.o i8253.o tsc.o \
+		hw_breakpoint.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE)	+= stacktrace.o
 obj-y				+= cpu/
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/power/cpu.c
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/arch/i386/power/cpu.c
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/power/cpu.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 
 static struct saved_context saved_context;
 
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ void __save_processor_state(struct saved
 	ctxt->cr2 = read_cr2();
 	ctxt->cr3 = read_cr3();
 	ctxt->cr4 = read_cr4();
+
+	disable_debug_registers();
 }
 
 void save_processor_state(void)
@@ -70,20 +73,7 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void)
 
 	load_TR_desc();				/* This does ltr */
 	load_LDT(&current->active_mm->context);	/* This does lldt */
-
-	/*
-	 * Now maybe reload the debug registers
-	 */
-	if (current->thread.debugreg[7]){
-		set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[0], 0);
-		set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[1], 1);
-		set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[2], 2);
-		set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[3], 3);
-		/* no 4 and 5 */
-		set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[6], 6);
-		set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[7], 7);
-	}
-
+	load_debug_registers();
 }
 
 void __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -660,9 +660,18 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s
 			ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
 		break;
 	case DIE_DEBUG:
-		if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
-			ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+
+	/* A pointer to the DR6 value is stored in args->err */
+#define DR6	(* (unsigned long *) (args->err))
+
+		if ((DR6 & DR_STEP) && post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) {
+			DR6 &= ~DR_STEP;
+			if (DR6 == 0)
+				ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+		}
 		break;
+#undef DR6
+
 	case DIE_GPF:
 	case DIE_PAGE_FAULT:
 		/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
Index: usb-2.6/include/asm-generic/hw_breakpoint.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ usb-2.6/include/asm-generic/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+#ifndef	_ASM_GENERIC_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+#define	_ASM_GENERIC_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
+
+#ifdef	__KERNEL__
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct hw_breakpoint - unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint
+ * @node: internal linked-list management
+ * @triggered: callback invoked when the breakpoint is hit
+ * @installed: callback invoked when the breakpoint is installed
+ * @uninstalled: callback invoked when the breakpoint is uninstalled
+ * @address: location (virtual address) of the breakpoint
+ * @len: encoded extent of the breakpoint address (1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes)
+ * @type: breakpoint type (read-only, write-only, read/write, or execute)
+ * @priority: requested priority level
+ * @status: current registration/installation status
+ *
+ * %hw_breakpoint structures are the kernel's way of representing
+ * hardware breakpoints.  These can be either execute breakpoints
+ * (triggered on instruction execution) or data breakpoints (also known
+ * as "watchpoints", triggered on data access), and the breakpoint's
+ * target address can be located in either kernel space or user space.
+ *
+ * The @address field contains the breakpoint's address, as either a
+ * regular kernel pointer or an %__user pointer.  While a breakpoint
+ * is registered @address may be modified in an arch-specific manner;
+ * to retrieve its value during this period use the accessor routines
+ * hw_breakpoint_get_kaddr() or hw_breakpoint_get_uaddr().
+ *
+ * @len encodes the breakpoint's extent in bytes, which is subject to
+ * certain limitations.  include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h contains macros
+ * defining the available lengths for a specific architecture.  Note that
+ * @address must have the alignment specified by @len.  The breakpoint
+ * will catch accesses to any byte in the range from @address to @address
+ * + (N - 1), where N is the value encoded by @len.
+ *
+ * @type indicates the type of access that will trigger the breakpoint.
+ * Possible values may include:
+ *
+ * 	%HW_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE (triggered on instruction execution),
+ * 	%HW_BREAKPOINT_RW (triggered on read or write access),
+ * 	%HW_BREAKPOINT_WRITE (triggered on write access), and
+ * 	%HW_BREAKPOINT_READ (triggered on read access).
+ *
+ * Appropriate macros are defined in include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h; not all
+ * possibilities are available on all architectures.  Execute breakpoints
+ * must have @len equal to the special value %HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_EXECUTE.
+ *
+ * In register_user_hw_breakpoint(), @address must refer to a location in
+ * user space (set @address.user).  The breakpoint will be active only
+ * while the requested task is running.  Conversely in
+ * register_kernel_hw_breakpoint(), @address must refer to a location in
+ * kernel space (set @address.kernel), and the breakpoint will be active
+ * on all CPUs regardless of the current task.
+ *
+ * When a breakpoint gets hit, the @triggered callback is invoked
+ * in_interrupt with a pointer to the %hw_breakpoint structure and the
+ * processor registers.  Execute-breakpoint traps occur before the
+ * breakpointed instruction runs; when the callback returns the
+ * instruction is restarted (this time without a debug exception).  All
+ * other types of trap occur after the memory access has taken place.
+ * Breakpoints are disabled while @triggered runs, to avoid recursive
+ * traps and allow unhindered access to breakpointed memory.
+ *
+ * Hardware breakpoints are implemented using the CPU's debug registers,
+ * which are a limited hardware resource.  Requests to register a
+ * breakpoint will always succeed provided the parameters are valid,
+ * but the breakpoint may not be installed in a debug register right
+ * away.  Physical debug registers are allocated based on the priority
+ * level stored in @priority (higher values indicate higher priority).
+ * User-space breakpoints within a single thread compete with one
+ * another, and all user-space breakpoints compete with all kernel-space
+ * breakpoints; however user-space breakpoints in different threads do
+ * not compete.  %HW_BREAKPOINT_PRIO_PTRACE is the level used for ptrace
+ * requests; an unobtrusive kernel-space breakpoint will use
+ * %HW_BREAKPOINT_PRIO_NORMAL to avoid disturbing user programs.  A
+ * kernel-space breakpoint that always wants to be installed and doesn't
+ * care about disrupting user debugging sessions can specify
+ * %HW_BREAKPOINT_PRIO_HIGH.
+ *
+ * A particular breakpoint may be allocated (installed in) a debug
+ * register or deallocated (uninstalled) from its debug register at any
+ * time, as other breakpoints are registered and unregistered.  The
+ * @installed and @uninstalled callbacks are invoked in_atomic when these
+ * events occur.  It is legal for @installed or @uninstalled to be %NULL,
+ * however @triggered must not be.  Note that it is not possible to
+ * register or unregister a breakpoint from within a callback routine,
+ * since doing so requires a process context.  Note also that for user
+ * breakpoints, @installed and @uninstalled may be called during the
+ * middle of a context switch, at a time when it is not safe to call
+ * printk().
+ *
+ * For kernel-space breakpoints, @installed is invoked after the
+ * breakpoint is actually installed and @uninstalled is invoked before
+ * the breakpoint is actually uninstalled.  As a result @triggered can
+ * be called when you may not expect it, but this way you will know that
+ * during the time interval from @installed to @uninstalled, all events
+ * are faithfully reported.  (It is not possible to do any better than
+ * this in general, because on SMP systems there is no way to set a debug
+ * register simultaneously on all CPUs.)  The same isn't always true with
+ * user-space breakpoints, but the differences should not be visible to a
+ * user process.
+ *
+ * If you need to know whether your kernel-space breakpoint was installed
+ * immediately upon registration, you can check the return value from
+ * register_kernel_hw_breakpoint().  If the value is not > 0, you can
+ * give up and unregister the breakpoint right away.
+ *
+ * @node and @status are intended for internal use.  However @status
+ * may be read to determine whether or not the breakpoint is currently
+ * installed.  (The value is not reliable unless local interrupts are
+ * disabled.)
+ *
+ * This sample code sets a breakpoint on pid_max and registers a callback
+ * function for writes to that variable.  Note that it is not portable
+ * as written, because not all architectures support HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
+ *
+ * static void triggered(struct hw_breakpoint *bp, struct pt_regs *regs)
+ * {
+ * 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Breakpoint triggered\n");
+ * 	dump_stack();
+ *  	.......<more debugging output>........
+ * }
+ *
+ * static struct hw_breakpoint my_bp;
+ *
+ * static int init_module(void)
+ * {
+ * 	..........<do anything>............
+ * 	my_bp.address.kernel = &pid_max;
+ * 	my_bp.type = HW_BREAKPOINT_WRITE;
+ * 	my_bp.len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+ * 	my_bp.triggered = triggered;
+ * 	my_bp.priority = HW_BREAKPOINT_PRIO_NORMAL;
+ * 	rc = register_kernel_hw_breakpoint(&my_bp);
+ * 	..........<do anything>............
+ * }
+ *
+ * static void cleanup_module(void)
+ * {
+ * 	..........<do anything>............
+ * 	unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint(&my_bp);
+ * 	..........<do anything>............
+ * }
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ */
+struct hw_breakpoint {
+	struct list_head	node;
+	void		(*triggered)(struct hw_breakpoint *, struct pt_regs *);
+	void		(*installed)(struct hw_breakpoint *);
+	void		(*uninstalled)(struct hw_breakpoint *);
+	union {
+		const void		*kernel;
+		const void __user	*user;
+		unsigned long		va;
+	}		address;
+	u8		len;
+	u8		type;
+	u8		priority;
+	u8		status;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Inline accessor routines to retrieve a breakpoint's address:
+ */
+extern const void *hw_breakpoint_get_kaddr(struct hw_breakpoint *);
+extern const void __user *hw_breakpoint_get_uaddr(struct hw_breakpoint *);
+
+/*
+ * len and type values are defined in include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h.
+ * Available values vary according to the architecture.  On i386 the
+ * possibilities are:
+ *
+ *	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1
+ *	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2
+ *	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4
+ *	HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_EXECUTE
+ *	HW_BREAKPOINT_RW
+ *	HW_BREAKPOINT_READ
+ *	HW_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE
+ *
+ * On other architectures HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8 may be available, and the
+ * 1-, 2-, and 4-byte lengths may be unavailable.  You can use #ifdef
+ * to check at compile time.
+ */
+
+/* Standard HW breakpoint priority levels (higher value = higher priority) */
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_PRIO_NORMAL	25
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_PRIO_PTRACE	50
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_PRIO_HIGH		75
+
+/* HW breakpoint status values (0 = not registered) */
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_REGISTERED	1
+#define HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED		2
+
+/*
+ * The following two routines are meant to be called only from within
+ * the ptrace or utrace subsystems.  The tsk argument will usually be a
+ * process being debugged by the current task, although it is also legal
+ * for tsk to be the current task.  In any case it must be guaranteed
+ * that tsk will not start running in user mode while its breakpoints are
+ * being modified.
+ */
+int register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp);
+void unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp);
+
+/*
+ * Kernel breakpoints are not associated with any particular thread.
+ */
+int register_kernel_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp);
+void unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp);
+
+#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif	/* _ASM_GENERIC_HW_BREAKPOINT_H */
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/machine_kexec.c
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/arch/i386/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 
 #define PAGE_ALIGNED __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)))
 static u32 kexec_pgd[1024] PAGE_ALIGNED;
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ NORET_TYPE void machine_kexec(struct kim
 
 	/* Interrupts aren't acceptable while we reboot */
 	local_irq_disable();
+	disable_debug_registers();
 
 	control_page = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 	memcpy(control_page, relocate_kernel, PAGE_SIZE);
Index: usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c
===================================================================
--- usb-2.6.orig/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ usb-2.6/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #include <smpboot_hooks.h>
 #include <asm/vmi.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 
 /* Set if we find a B stepping CPU */
 static int __devinitdata smp_b_stepping;
@@ -427,6 +428,7 @@ static void __cpuinit start_secondary(vo
 	local_irq_enable();
 
 	wmb();
+	load_debug_registers();
 	cpu_idle();
 }
 
@@ -1210,6 +1212,7 @@ int __cpu_disable(void)
 	fixup_irqs(map);
 	/* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
 	cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
+	disable_debug_registers();
 	return 0;
 }
 
Index: usb-2.6/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ usb-2.6/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern
+ */
+
+/*
+ * HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility,
+ * using the CPU's debug registers.
+ *
+ * This file contains the arch-independent routines.  It is not meant
+ * to be compiled as a standalone source file; rather it should be
+ * #include'd by the arch-specific implementation.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Install the debug register values for a new thread.
+ */
+void switch_to_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi = tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info;
+	struct cpu_hw_breakpoint *chbi;
+	struct kernel_bp_data *thr_kbpdata;
+
+	/* This routine is on the hot path; it gets called for every
+	 * context switch into a task with active breakpoints.  We
+	 * must make sure that the common case executes as quickly as
+	 * possible.
+	 */
+	chbi = &per_cpu(cpu_info, get_cpu());
+	chbi->bp_task = tsk;
+
+	/* Use RCU to synchronize with external updates */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	/* Other CPUs might be making updates to the list of kernel
+	 * breakpoints at this time.  If they are, they will modify
+	 * the other entry in kbpdata[] -- the one not pointed to
+	 * by chbi->cur_kbpdata.  So the update itself won't affect
+	 * us directly.
+	 *
+	 * However when the update is finished, an IPI will arrive
+	 * telling this CPU to change chbi->cur_kbpdata.  We need
+	 * to use a single consistent kbpdata[] entry, the present one.
+	 * So we'll copy the pointer to a local variable, thr_kbpdata,
+	 * and we must prevent the compiler from aliasing the two
+	 * pointers.  Only a compiler barrier is required, not a full
+	 * memory barrier, because everything takes place on a single CPU.
+	 */
+ restart:
+	thr_kbpdata = chbi->cur_kbpdata;
+	barrier();
+
+	/* Normally we can keep the same debug register settings as the
+	 * last time this task ran.  But if the kernel breakpoints have
+	 * changed or any user breakpoints have been registered or
+	 * unregistered, we need to handle the updates and possibly
+	 * send out some notifications.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(thbi->gennum != thr_kbpdata->gennum)) {
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp;
+		int i;
+		int num;
+
+		thbi->gennum = thr_kbpdata->gennum;
+		arch_update_thbi(thbi, thr_kbpdata);
+		num = thr_kbpdata->num_kbps;
+
+		/* This code can be invoked while a debugger is actively
+		 * updating the thread's breakpoint list (for example, if
+		 * someone sends SIGKILL to the task).  We use RCU to
+		 * protect our access to the list pointers. */
+		thbi->num_installed = 0;
+		i = HB_NUM;
+		list_for_each_entry_rcu(bp, &thbi->thread_bps, node) {
+
+			/* If this register is allocated for kernel bps,
+			 * don't install.  Otherwise do. */
+			if (--i < num) {
+				if (bp->status == HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED) {
+					if (bp->uninstalled)
+						(bp->uninstalled)(bp);
+					bp->status = HW_BREAKPOINT_REGISTERED;
+				}
+			} else {
+				++thbi->num_installed;
+				if (bp->status != HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED) {
+					bp->status = HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED;
+					if (bp->installed)
+						(bp->installed)(bp);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set the debug register */
+	arch_install_thbi(thbi);
+
+	/* Were there any kernel breakpoint changes while we were running? */
+	if (unlikely(chbi->cur_kbpdata != thr_kbpdata)) {
+
+		/* DR0-3 might now be assigned to kernel bps and we might
+		 * have messed them up.  Reload all the kernel bps and
+		 * then reload the thread bps.
+		 */
+		arch_install_chbi(chbi);
+		goto restart;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	put_cpu_no_resched();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Install the debug register values for just the kernel, no thread.
+ */
+static void switch_to_none_hw_breakpoint(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_breakpoint *chbi;
+
+	chbi = &per_cpu(cpu_info, get_cpu());
+	chbi->bp_task = NULL;
+
+	/* This routine gets called from only two places.  In one
+	 * the caller holds the hw_breakpoint_mutex; in the other
+	 * interrupts are disabled.  In either case, no kernel
+	 * breakpoint updates can arrive while the routine runs.
+	 * So we don't need to use RCU.
+	 */
+	arch_install_none(chbi);
+	put_cpu_no_resched();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the debug registers on this CPU.
+ */
+static void update_this_cpu(void *unused)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_breakpoint *chbi;
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+	chbi = &per_cpu(cpu_info, get_cpu());
+
+	/* Install both the kernel and the user breakpoints */
+	arch_install_chbi(chbi);
+	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG))
+		switch_to_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
+
+	put_cpu_no_resched();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tell all CPUs to update their debug registers.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold hw_breakpoint_mutex.
+ */
+static void update_all_cpus(void)
+{
+	/* We don't need to use any sort of memory barrier.  The IPI
+	 * carried out by on_each_cpu() includes its own barriers.
+	 */
+	on_each_cpu(update_this_cpu, NULL, 0, 0);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load the debug registers during startup of a CPU.
+ */
+void load_debug_registers(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Prevent IPIs for new kernel breakpoint updates */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	update_this_cpu(NULL);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take the 4 highest-priority breakpoints in a thread and accumulate
+ * their priorities in tprio.  Highest-priority entry is in tprio[3].
+ */
+static void accum_thread_tprio(struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = HB_NUM - 1; i >= 0 && thbi->bps[i]; --i)
+		tprio[i] = max(tprio[i], thbi->bps[i]->priority);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recalculate the value of the tprio array, the maximum priority levels
+ * requested by user breakpoints in all threads.
+ *
+ * Each thread has a list of registered breakpoints, kept in order of
+ * decreasing priority.  We'll set tprio[0] to the maximum priority of
+ * the first entries in all the lists, tprio[1] to the maximum priority
+ * of the second entries in all the lists, etc.  In the end, we'll know
+ * that no thread requires breakpoints with priorities higher than the
+ * values in tprio.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold hw_breakpoint_mutex.
+ */
+static void recalc_tprio(void)
+{
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi;
+
+	memset(tprio, 0, sizeof tprio);
+
+	/* Loop through all threads having registered breakpoints
+	 * and accumulate the maximum priority levels in tprio.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(thbi, &thread_list, node)
+		accum_thread_tprio(thbi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide how many debug registers will be allocated to kernel breakpoints
+ * and consequently, how many remain available for user breakpoints.
+ *
+ * The priorities of the entries in the list of registered kernel bps
+ * are compared against the priorities stored in tprio[].  The 4 highest
+ * winners overall get to be installed in a debug register; num_kpbs
+ * keeps track of how many of those winners come from the kernel list.
+ *
+ * If num_kbps changes, or if a kernel bp changes its installation status,
+ * then call update_all_cpus() so that the debug registers will be set
+ * correctly on every CPU.  If neither condition holds then the set of
+ * kernel bps hasn't changed, and nothing more needs to be done.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold hw_breakpoint_mutex.
+ */
+static void balance_kernel_vs_user(void)
+{
+	int k, u;
+	int changed = 0;
+	struct hw_breakpoint *bp;
+	struct kernel_bp_data *new_kbpdata;
+
+	/* Determine how many debug registers are available for kernel
+	 * breakpoints as opposed to user breakpoints, based on the
+	 * priorities.  Ties are resolved in favor of user bps.
+	 */
+	k = 0;			/* Next kernel bp to allocate */
+	u = HB_NUM - 1;		/* Next user bp to allocate */
+	bp = list_entry(kernel_bps.next, struct hw_breakpoint, node);
+	while (k <= u) {
+		if (&bp->node == &kernel_bps || tprio[u] >= bp->priority)
+			--u;		/* User bps win a slot */
+		else {
+			++k;		/* Kernel bp wins a slot */
+			if (bp->status != HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED)
+				changed = 1;
+			bp = list_entry(bp->node.next, struct hw_breakpoint,
+					node);
+		}
+	}
+	if (k != cur_kbpdata->num_kbps)
+		changed = 1;
+
+	/* Notify the remaining kernel breakpoints that they are about
+	 * to be uninstalled.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_from(bp, &kernel_bps, node) {
+		if (bp->status == HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED) {
+			if (bp->uninstalled)
+				(bp->uninstalled)(bp);
+			bp->status = HW_BREAKPOINT_REGISTERED;
+			changed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (changed) {
+		cur_kbpindex ^= 1;
+		new_kbpdata = &kbpdata[cur_kbpindex];
+		new_kbpdata->gennum = cur_kbpdata->gennum + 1;
+		new_kbpdata->num_kbps = k;
+		arch_new_kbpdata(new_kbpdata);
+		u = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry(bp, &kernel_bps, node) {
+			if (u >= k)
+				break;
+			new_kbpdata->bps[u] = bp;
+			++u;
+		}
+		rcu_assign_pointer(cur_kbpdata, new_kbpdata);
+
+		/* Tell all the CPUs to update their debug registers */
+		update_all_cpus();
+
+		/* Notify the breakpoints that just got installed */
+		for (u = 0; u < k; ++u) {
+			bp = new_kbpdata->bps[u];
+			if (bp->status != HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED) {
+				bp->status = HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED;
+				if (bp->installed)
+					(bp->installed)(bp);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the pointer to a thread's hw_breakpoint info area,
+ * and try to allocate one if it doesn't exist.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold hw_breakpoint_mutex.
+ */
+static struct thread_hw_breakpoint *alloc_thread_hw_breakpoint(
+		struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	if (!tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info && !(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
+		struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi;
+
+		thbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct thread_hw_breakpoint),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (thbi) {
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thbi->node);
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thbi->thread_bps);
+
+			/* Force an update the next time tsk runs */
+			thbi->gennum = cur_kbpdata->gennum - 2;
+			tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info = thbi;
+		}
+	}
+	return tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase all the hardware breakpoint info associated with a thread.
+ *
+ * If tsk != current then tsk must not be usable (for example, a
+ * child being cleaned up from a failed fork).
+ */
+void flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi = tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info;
+	struct hw_breakpoint *bp;
+
+	if (!thbi)
+		return;
+	mutex_lock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+
+	/* Let the breakpoints know they are being uninstalled */
+	list_for_each_entry(bp, &thbi->thread_bps, node) {
+		if (bp->status == HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED && bp->uninstalled)
+			(bp->uninstalled)(bp);
+		bp->status = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove tsk from the list of all threads with registered bps */
+	list_del(&thbi->node);
+
+	/* The thread no longer has any breakpoints associated with it */
+	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
+	tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info = NULL;
+	kfree(thbi);
+
+	/* Recalculate and rebalance the kernel-vs-user priorities */
+	recalc_tprio();
+	balance_kernel_vs_user();
+
+	/* Actually uninstall the breakpoints if necessary */
+	if (tsk == current)
+		switch_to_none_hw_breakpoint();
+	mutex_unlock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the hardware breakpoint info from a thread to its cloned child.
+ */
+int copy_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct task_struct *child, unsigned long clone_flags)
+{
+	/* We will assume that breakpoint settings are not inherited
+	 * and the child starts out with no debug registers set.
+	 * But what about CLONE_PTRACE?
+	 */
+	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store the highest-priority thread breakpoint entries in an array.
+ */
+static void store_thread_bp_array(struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi)
+{
+	struct hw_breakpoint *bp;
+	int i;
+
+	i = HB_NUM - 1;
+	list_for_each_entry(bp, &thbi->thread_bps, node) {
+		thbi->bps[i] = bp;
+		thbi->tdr[i] = bp->address.va;
+		if (--i < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	while (i >= 0)
+		thbi->bps[i--] = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a new breakpoint in a priority-sorted list.
+ * Return the bp's index in the list.
+ *
+ * Thread invariants:
+ *	tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG) set implies
+ *		tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info is not NULL.
+ *	tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG) set iff thbi->thread_bps is non-empty
+ *		iff thbi->node is on thread_list.
+ */
+static int insert_bp_in_list(struct hw_breakpoint *bp,
+		struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	struct list_head *head;
+	int pos;
+	struct hw_breakpoint *temp_bp;
+
+	/* tsk and thbi are NULL for kernel bps, non-NULL for user bps */
+	if (tsk)
+		head = &thbi->thread_bps;
+	else
+		head = &kernel_bps;
+
+	/* Equal-priority breakpoints get listed first-come-first-served */
+	pos = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(temp_bp, head, node) {
+		if (bp->priority > temp_bp->priority)
+			break;
+		++pos;
+	}
+	bp->status = HW_BREAKPOINT_REGISTERED;
+	list_add_tail(&bp->node, &temp_bp->node);
+
+	if (tsk) {
+		store_thread_bp_array(thbi);
+
+		/* Is this the thread's first registered breakpoint? */
+		if (list_empty(&thbi->node)) {
+			set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
+			list_add(&thbi->node, &thread_list);
+		}
+	}
+	return pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a breakpoint from its priority-sorted list.
+ *
+ * See the invariants mentioned above.
+ */
+static void remove_bp_from_list(struct hw_breakpoint *bp,
+		struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	/* Remove bp from the thread's/kernel's list.  If the list is now
+	 * empty we must clear the TIF_DEBUG flag.  But keep the
+	 * thread_hw_breakpoint structure, so that the virtualized debug
+	 * register values will remain valid.
+	 */
+	list_del(&bp->node);
+	if (tsk) {
+		store_thread_bp_array(thbi);
+
+		if (list_empty(&thbi->thread_bps)) {
+			list_del_init(&thbi->node);
+			clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Tell the breakpoint it is being uninstalled */
+	if (bp->status == HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALLED && bp->uninstalled)
+		(bp->uninstalled)(bp);
+	bp->status = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate the settings in a hw_breakpoint structure.
+ */
+static int validate_settings(struct hw_breakpoint *bp, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	int rc = -EINVAL;
+	unsigned long len;
+
+	switch (bp->type) {
+#ifdef HW_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
+		if (bp->len != HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_EXECUTE)
+			return rc;
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HW_BREAKPOINT_READ
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_READ:	break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HW_BREAKPOINT_WRITE
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_WRITE:	break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HW_BREAKPOINT_RW
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_RW:		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	switch (bp->len) {
+#ifdef HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+		len = 1;
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+		len = 2;
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+		len = 4;
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8
+	case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+		len = 8;
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Check that the low-order bits of the address are appropriate
+	 * for the alignment implied by len.
+	 */
+	if (bp->address.va & (len - 1))
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Check that the virtual address is in the proper range */
+	if (tsk) {
+		if (!arch_check_va_in_userspace(bp->address.va, tsk))
+			return rc;
+	} else {
+		if (!arch_check_va_in_kernelspace(bp->address.va))
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (bp->triggered)
+		rc = 0;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actual implementation of register_user_hw_breakpoint.
+ */
+static int __register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi;
+	int pos;
+
+	bp->status = 0;
+	rc = validate_settings(bp, tsk);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	thbi = alloc_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
+	if (!thbi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Insert bp in the thread's list and update the DR7 value */
+	pos = insert_bp_in_list(bp, thbi, tsk);
+	arch_register_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, thbi);
+
+	/* Update and rebalance the priorities.  We don't need to go through
+	 * the list of all threads; adding a breakpoint can only cause the
+	 * priorities for this thread to increase.
+	 */
+	accum_thread_tprio(thbi);
+	balance_kernel_vs_user();
+
+	/* Did bp get allocated to a debug register?  We can tell from its
+	 * position in the list.  The number of registers allocated to
+	 * kernel breakpoints is num_kbps; all the others are available for
+	 * user breakpoints.  If bp's position in the priority-ordered list
+	 * is low enough, it will get a register.
+	 */
+	if (pos < HB_NUM - cur_kbpdata->num_kbps) {
+		rc = 1;
+
+		/* Does it need to be installed right now? */
+		if (tsk == current)
+			switch_to_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
+		/* Otherwise it will get installed the next time tsk runs */
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * register_user_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for user space
+ * @tsk: the task in whose memory space the breakpoint will be set
+ * @bp: the breakpoint structure to register
+ *
+ * This routine registers a breakpoint to be associated with @tsk's
+ * memory space and active only while @tsk is running.  It does not
+ * guarantee that the breakpoint will be allocated to a debug register
+ * immediately; there may be other higher-priority breakpoints registered
+ * which require the use of all the debug registers.
+ *
+ * @tsk will normally be a process being debugged by the current process,
+ * but it may also be the current process.
+ *
+ * The fields in @bp are checked for validity.  @bp->len, @bp->type,
+ * @bp->address, @bp->triggered, and @bp->priority must be set properly.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if @bp is allocated to a debug register, 0 if @bp is
+ * registered but not allowed to be installed, otherwise a negative error
+ * code.
+ */
+int register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+	rc = __register_user_hw_breakpoint(tsk, bp);
+	mutex_unlock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actual implementation of unregister_user_hw_breakpoint.
+ */
+static void __unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	struct thread_hw_breakpoint *thbi = tsk->thread.hw_breakpoint_info;
+
+	if (!bp->status)
+		return;		/* Not registered */
+
+	/* Remove bp from the thread's list and update the DR7 value */
+	remove_bp_from_list(bp, thbi, tsk);
+	arch_unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, thbi);
+
+	/* Recalculate and rebalance the kernel-vs-user priorities,
+	 * and actually uninstall bp if necessary.
+	 */
+	recalc_tprio();
+	balance_kernel_vs_user();
+	if (tsk == current)
+		switch_to_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
+}
+
+/**
+ * unregister_user_hw_breakpoint - unregister a hardware breakpoint for user space
+ * @tsk: the task in whose memory space the breakpoint is registered
+ * @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister
+ *
+ * Uninstalls and unregisters @bp.
+ */
+void unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk,
+		struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+	__unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(tsk, bp);
+	mutex_unlock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * register_kernel_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for kernel space
+ * @bp: the breakpoint structure to register
+ *
+ * This routine registers a breakpoint to be active at all times.  It
+ * does not guarantee that the breakpoint will be allocated to a debug
+ * register immediately; there may be other higher-priority breakpoints
+ * registered which require the use of all the debug registers.
+ *
+ * The fields in @bp are checked for validity.  @bp->len, @bp->type,
+ * @bp->address, @bp->triggered, and @bp->priority must be set properly.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if @bp is allocated to a debug register, 0 if @bp is
+ * registered but not allowed to be installed, otherwise a negative error
+ * code.
+ */
+int register_kernel_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	int rc;
+	int pos;
+
+	bp->status = 0;
+	rc = validate_settings(bp, NULL);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+
+	/* Insert bp in the kernel's list and update the DR7 value */
+	pos = insert_bp_in_list(bp, NULL, NULL);
+	arch_register_kernel_hw_breakpoint(bp);
+
+	/* Rebalance the priorities.  This will install bp if it
+	 * was allocated a debug register.
+	 */
+	balance_kernel_vs_user();
+
+	/* Did bp get allocated to a debug register?  We can tell from its
+	 * position in the list.  The number of registers allocated to
+	 * kernel breakpoints is num_kbps; all the others are available for
+	 * user breakpoints.  If bp's position in the priority-ordered list
+	 * is low enough, it will get a register.
+	 */
+	if (pos < cur_kbpdata->num_kbps)
+		rc = 1;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kernel_hw_breakpoint);
+
+/**
+ * unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint - unregister a hardware breakpoint for kernel space
+ * @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister
+ *
+ * Uninstalls and unregisters @bp.
+ */
+void unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+	if (!bp->status)
+		return;		/* Not registered */
+	mutex_lock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+
+	/* Remove bp from the kernel's list and update the DR7 value */
+	remove_bp_from_list(bp, NULL, NULL);
+	arch_unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint(bp);
+
+	/* Rebalance the priorities.  This will uninstall bp if it
+	 * was allocated a debug register.
+	 */
+	balance_kernel_vs_user();
+
+	mutex_unlock(&hw_breakpoint_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint);

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