[PATCH 0/6][TAKE7] fallocate system call

[Amit K. Arora]

This is the latest fallocate patchset and is based on 2.6.22.

* Following are the changes from TAKE6:
1) We now just have two modes (and no deallocation modes).
2) Updated the man page
3) Added a new patch submitted by David P. Quigley  (Patch 3/6).
4) Used EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN instead of 0x8000 in Patch 6/6.
5) Included below in the end is a small testcase to test fallocate.

* Following are the changes from TAKE5 to TAKE6:
1) Rebased to 2.6.22
2) Added compat wrapper for x86_64
3) Dropped s390 and ia64 patches, since the platform maintaners can
   add the support for fallocate once it is in mainline.
4) Added a change suggested by Andreas for better extent-to-group
   alignment in ext4 (Patch 6/6). Please refer following post:
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-ext4@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg02445.html
5) Renamed mode flags and values from "FA_" to "FALLOC_"
6) Added manpage (updated version of the one initially submitted by
   David Chinner).


Todos:
-----
1> Implementation on other architectures (other than i386, x86_64,
   and ppc64). s390(x) and ia64 patches are ready and will be pushed
   by platform maintaners when the fallocate is in mainline.
2> A generic file system operation to handle fallocate
   (generic_fallocate), for filesystems that do _not_ have the fallocate
   inode operation implemented.
3> Changes to glibc,
   a) to support fallocate() system call
   b) to make posix_fallocate() and posix_fallocate64() call fallocate()
4> Patch to e2fsprogs to recognize and display uninitialized extents.


Following patches follow:
Patch 1/6 : manpage for fallocate
Patch 2/6 : fallocate() implementation in i386, x86_64 and powerpc
Patch 3/6 : revalidate write permissions for fallocate
Patch 4/6 : ext4: fallocate support in ext4
Patch 5/6 : ext4: write support for preallocated blocks
Patch 6/6 : ext4: change for better extent-to-group alignment

Note: Attached below is a small testcase to test fallocate. The __NR_fallocate
will need to be changed depending on the system call number in the kernel (it
may get changed due to merge) and also depending on the architecture.

--
Regards,
Amit Arora



#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#define VERBOSE 0

#define __NR_fallocate                324

#define FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE	0x01
#define FALLOC_ALLOCATE		0x0
#define FALLOC_RESV_SPACE	FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE


int do_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
{
  int ret;

  if (VERBOSE)
  	printf("Trying to preallocate blocks (offset=%llu, len=%llu)\n",
		offset, len);
  ret = syscall(__NR_fallocate, fd, mode, offset, len);

  if (ret <0) {
        printf("SYSCALL: received error %d, ret=%d\n", errno, ret);
        close(fd);
        return(1);
  }

  if (VERBOSE)
  	printf("fallocate system call succedded !  ret=%d\n", ret);

  return ret;
}

int test_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
{
  int ret, blocks;
  struct stat statbuf1, statbuf2;

  fstat(fd, &statbuf1);

  ret = do_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len);

  fstat(fd, &statbuf2);

  /* check file size after preallocation */
  if (mode == FALLOC_ALLOCATE) {
  	if (!ret && statbuf1.st_size < (offset + len) &&
	    statbuf2.st_size != (offset + len)) {
		printf("Error: fallocate succeeded, but the file size did not "
			"change, where it should have!\n");
		ret = 1;
	}
  } else if (statbuf1.st_size != statbuf2.st_size) {
	printf("Error : File size changed, when it should not have!\n");
	ret = 1;
  }

  blocks = ((statbuf2.st_blocks - statbuf1.st_blocks) * 512)/ statbuf2.st_blksize;

  /* Print report */
  printf("# FALLOCATE TEST REPORT #\n");
  printf("\tNew blocks preallocated = %d.\n", blocks);
  printf("\tNumber of bytes preallocated = %d\n", blocks * statbuf2.st_blksize);
  printf("\tOld file size = %d, New file size %d.\n",
	  statbuf1.st_size, statbuf2.st_size);
  printf("\tOld num blocks = %d, New num blocks %d.\n",
	  (statbuf1.st_blocks * 512)/1024, (statbuf2.st_blocks * 512)/1024);

  return ret;
}


int do_write(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
{
  int ret;
  char *buf;

  buf = (char *)malloc(len);
  if (!buf) {
	printf("error: malloc failed.\n");
	return(-1);
  }

  if (VERBOSE)
  	printf("Trying to write to file (offset=%llu, len=%llu)\n", 
		offset, len);

  ret = lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
  if (ret != offset) {
     	printf("lseek() failed error=%d, ret=%d\n", errno, ret);
  	close(fd); 
       	return(-1);
  }

  ret = write(fd, buf, len);
  if (ret != len) {
       	 printf("write() failed error=%d, ret=%d\n", errno, ret);
  		close(fd); 
       		return(-1);
  }

  if (VERBOSE)
  	printf("Write succedded ! Written %llu bytes ret=%d\n", len, ret);

  return ret;
}


int test_write(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
{
  int ret;

  ret = do_write(fd, offset, len);
  printf("# WRITE TEST REPORT #\n");
  if (ret > 0) printf("\t written %d bytes.\n", ret);
  else printf("\t write operation failed!\n");

  if (ret > 0) return 0;
  else return 1;
}

void usage(char **argv)
{
  printf("\n%s <option> <filename-with-path> <offset> <length>\n", argv[0]);
  printf("option can be one of the following :\n");
  printf("\t-f\t: preallocate. This maps to FALLOC_ALLOCATE mode.\n");
  printf("\t-F\t: preallocate, but do not change the file size.\n");
  printf("\t\t    This maps to FALLOC_RESV_SPACE mode.\n");
  printf("\t-w\t: write some data to the range.\n");
  printf("\t-W\t: preallocate and write some data to the range.\n");
}

/*
 * Arguments:
 * argv[1] = option (-f/-F/-w/-W/-m)
 * argv[2] = fname	: the file name with path
 * argv[3] = offset	: in bytes
 * argv[4] = len	: in bytes
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  int ret = 1, fd, mode;
  char *fname; 
  loff_t offset, len;

  if (argc!=5 || argv[1][0] != '-') {
	usage(argv);
	exit(1);
  }

  fname = argv[2];
  offset = (unsigned long long)atol(argv[3]);;
  len = (unsigned long long)atol(argv[4]);

  if (offset < 0 || len <= 0) {
        printf("%s: Invalid arguments.\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
  }

  fd = open(fname, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0666);
  if (fd < 0) {
        printf("Error opening file %s, error = %d.\n", fname, errno);
        exit(1);
  }

  /* -f */
  if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-f")) {
	mode = FALLOC_ALLOCATE;
	ret = test_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len);
  	if (ret) printf("test_fallocate: ERROR ! ret=%d\n", ret);
  /* -F */
  } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-F")) {
	mode = FALLOC_RESV_SPACE;
	ret = test_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len);
  	if (ret) printf("test_fallocate: ERROR ! ret=%d\n", ret);
  /* -w */
  } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-w")) {
	ret = test_write(fd, offset, len);
  /* -W */
  } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-W")) {
	mode = FALLOC_ALLOCATE;
	ret = test_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len);
  	if (ret) {
		printf("test_fallocate: ERROR ! ret=%d\n", ret);
		goto out;
	}
	ret = test_write(fd, offset, len);
  	if (ret) printf("test_write: ERROR ! ret=%d\n", ret);
  } else {
        printf("%s: Invalid arguments.\n", argv[0]);
	usage(argv);
  }

out:

  if (!ret) printf("\n\n### TESTS PASSED ###\n");
  else printf("\n\n#!# TESTS FAILED #!#\n");

  close(fd);
  return ret;
}
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