Re: Pin-pointing the root of unusual application latencies

From: John Sigler
Date: Thu Jul 26 2007 - 08:03:28 EST


John Sigler wrote:

Len Brown wrote:

John Sigler wrote:

# cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0
0: 37 XT-PIC-XT timer
1: 2 XT-PIC-XT i8042
2: 0 XT-PIC-XT cascade
7: 0 XT-PIC-XT acpi
10: 175 XT-PIC-XT eth2, Dta1xx
11: 1129 XT-PIC-XT eth0
12: 4 XT-PIC-XT eth1
14: 21482 XT-PIC-XT ide0
NMI: 0
LOC: 161632
ERR: 0
MIS: 0

IRQ 10 is shared between a NIC and an I/O board.

For eth2, the kernel said:
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0a.0[A] -> Link [LNKC]
-> GSI 10 (level, low) -> IRQ 10

For Dta1xx, the kernel said:
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:0e.0[A] -> Link [LNKC]
-> GSI 10 (level, low) -> IRQ 10

Is it possible to avoid the two boards sharing IRQ 10?

Maybe. In this configuration, INTA of the two devices
is physically connected to the same wire on the device-side
of the interrupt re-mapper -- so you'd have to change the configuration.
If you have an IOAPIC and can enable it, that will not hurt --

I believe this board does not provide an IO-APIC.
Even the LAPIC is disabled in the BIOS.
(Why would they do that??)

though unless something else changes, these devices are still
tied together on the device-side of the mapper.
So if you can physically move one of the devices to another slot
that is your best bet.

The NICs are on-board, therefore it is not possible to move them.

The motherboard only has one PCI slot, so the manufacturer includes
a backplane (is that what it's called?) to provide two PCI slots.

The results I've given so far were with the I/O board inserted in
the bottom slot. If it is inserted in the top slot, the results are
different indeed.

# cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0
0: 37 XT-PIC-XT timer
1: 2 XT-PIC-XT i8042
2: 0 XT-PIC-XT cascade
5: 20270 XT-PIC-XT Dta1xx
7: 0 XT-PIC-XT acpi
10: 4 XT-PIC-XT eth2
11: 2639 XT-PIC-XT eth0
12: 4 XT-PIC-XT eth1
14: 13984 XT-PIC-XT ide0
NMI: 0
LOC: 518501
ERR: 0
MIS: 0

With a 4-port NIC (instead of the I/O board) inserted in the top slot.

# cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0
0: 37 XT-PIC-XT timer
1: 2 XT-PIC-XT i8042
2: 0 XT-PIC-XT cascade
5: 0 XT-PIC-XT eth3
7: 0 XT-PIC-XT acpi
10: 4 XT-PIC-XT eth1, eth5
11: 4 XT-PIC-XT eth2, eth6
12: 265 XT-PIC-XT eth0, eth4
14: 12726 XT-PIC-XT ide0
NMI: 0
LOC: 12704
ERR: 0
MIS: 0

With the 4-port NIC inserted in the bottom slot.

# cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0
0: 37 XT-PIC-XT timer
1: 2 XT-PIC-XT i8042
2: 0 XT-PIC-XT cascade
5: 4 XT-PIC-XT eth2, eth3
7: 0 XT-PIC-XT acpi
10: 99 XT-PIC-XT eth0, eth5
11: 4 XT-PIC-XT eth1, eth6
12: 0 XT-PIC-XT eth4
14: 12138 XT-PIC-XT ide0
NMI: 0
LOC: 3554
ERR: 0
MIS: 0

As far as I understand, this board has 4 interrupt lines, and they are mapped (by the BIOS? by Linux?) to ISA IRQs 5, 10, 11, and 12.

If I insert another 4-port NIC in the remaining slot, eth7 through eth10 will spread to these IRQs. Correct?

Suppose 3 NICs share the same interrupt line, and each receives 1500 packets per second. (I suppose that translates to 1500 interrupt requests per second.) Will the system cope with 4500 interrupt requests from 3 different devices on the same interrupt line? How different is it from 4500 interrupt requests from a single device not sharing the line?

Regards.
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