[PATCH 1/3] taskstats: separate PID/TGID stats producers to completethe TGID ones
From: Guillaume Chazarain
Date: Fri Sep 21 2007 - 19:32:49 EST
TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID used to return only the delay accounting stats, not
the basic and extended accounting. With this patch,
TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID also aggregates the accounting info for all threads
of a thread group.
TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID output should be unchanged
TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID output should have all fields set, unlike before the
patch where most of the fiels were set to 0.
To this aim, two functions were introduced: fill_threadgroup() and add_tsk().
These functions are responsible for aggregating the subsystem specific
accounting information. Taskstats requesters (fill_pid(), fill_tgid() and
fill_tgid_exit()) should only call add_tsk() and fill_threadgroup() to get the
stats.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Chazarain <guichaz@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jonathan Lim <jlim@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c | 2 -
include/linux/tsacct_kern.h | 12 ++-
kernel/taskstats.c | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
kernel/tsacct.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++------------
4 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
index cbee3a2..78773c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void usage(void)
fprintf(stderr, "getdelays [-dilv] [-w logfile] [-r bufsize] "
"[-m cpumask] [-t tgid] [-p pid]\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -d: print delayacct stats\n");
- fprintf(stderr, " -i: print IO accounting (works only with -p)\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -i: print IO accounting\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -l: listen forever\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v: debug on\n");
}
diff --git a/include/linux/tsacct_kern.h b/include/linux/tsacct_kern.h
index 7e50ac7..93dffc2 100644
--- a/include/linux/tsacct_kern.h
+++ b/include/linux/tsacct_kern.h
@@ -10,17 +10,23 @@
#include <linux/taskstats.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
-extern void bacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *tsk);
+void bacct_fill_threadgroup(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task);
+void bacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task);
#else
-static inline void bacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static inline void bacct_fill_threadgroup(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task)
+{}
+static inline void bacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task)
{}
#endif /* CONFIG_TASKSTATS */
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
-extern void xacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *p);
+void xacct_fill_threadgroup(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task);
+void xacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *p);
extern void acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void acct_clear_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk);
#else
+static inline void xacct_fill_threadgroup(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task)
+{}
static inline void xacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *p)
{}
static inline void acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk)
diff --git a/kernel/taskstats.c b/kernel/taskstats.c
index 059431e..ce43fae 100644
--- a/kernel/taskstats.c
+++ b/kernel/taskstats.c
@@ -168,6 +168,68 @@ static void send_cpu_listeners(struct sk_buff *skb,
up_write(&listeners->sem);
}
+/**
+ * fill_threadgroup - initialize some common stats for the thread group
+ * @stats: the taskstats to write into
+ * @task: the thread representing the whole group
+ *
+ * There are two types of taskstats fields when considering a thread group:
+ * - those that can be aggregated from each thread in the group (like CPU
+ * times),
+ * - those that cannot be aggregated (like UID) or are identical (like
+ * memory usage), so are taken from the group leader.
+ * XXX_threadgroup() methods deal with the first type while XXX_add_tsk() with
+ * the second.
+ */
+static void fill_threadgroup(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ /*
+ * Each accounting subsystem adds calls to its functions to initialize
+ * relevant parts of struct taskstsats for a single tgid as follows:
+ *
+ * per-task-foo-fill_threadgroup(stats, task);
+ */
+
+ stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
+
+ /* fill in basic acct fields */
+ bacct_fill_threadgroup(stats, task);
+
+ /* fill in extended acct fields */
+ xacct_fill_threadgroup(stats, task);
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_tsk - combine some thread specific stats in a taskstats
+ * @stats: the taskstats to write into
+ * @task: the thread to combine
+ *
+ * Stats specific to each thread in the thread group. Stats of @task should be
+ * combined with those already present in @stats. add_tsk() works in
+ * conjunction with fill_threadgroup(), taskstats fields should not be touched
+ * by both functions.
+ */
+static void add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ /*
+ * Each accounting subsystem adds calls to its functions to combine
+ * relevant parts of struct taskstsats for a single pid as follows:
+ *
+ * per-task-foo-add_tsk(stats, task);
+ */
+ stats->nvcsw += task->nvcsw;
+ stats->nivcsw += task->nivcsw;
+
+ /* fill in delay acct fields */
+ delayacct_add_tsk(stats, task);
+
+ /* fill in basic acct fields */
+ bacct_add_tsk(stats, task);
+
+ /* fill in extended acct fields */
+ xacct_add_tsk(stats, task);
+}
+
static int fill_pid(pid_t pid, struct task_struct *tsk,
struct taskstats *stats)
{
@@ -185,23 +247,8 @@ static int fill_pid(pid_t pid, struct task_struct *tsk,
get_task_struct(tsk);
memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
- /*
- * Each accounting subsystem adds calls to its functions to
- * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
- *
- * per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
- */
-
- delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
-
- /* fill in basic acct fields */
- stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
- stats->nvcsw = tsk->nvcsw;
- stats->nivcsw = tsk->nivcsw;
- bacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
-
- /* fill in extended acct fields */
- xacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
+ add_tsk(stats, tsk);
+ fill_threadgroup(stats, tsk);
/* Define err: label here if needed */
put_task_struct(tsk);
@@ -233,31 +280,20 @@ static int fill_tgid(pid_t tgid, struct task_struct *first,
memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
tsk = first;
- do {
- if (tsk->exit_state)
- continue;
- /*
- * Accounting subsystem can call its functions here to
- * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
- *
- * per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
- */
- delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
-
- stats->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
- stats->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
- } while_each_thread(first, tsk);
-
+ do
+ if (!tsk->exit_state)
+ /*
+ * This check is racy as a thread could exit just right
+ * now and have its statistics accounted twice.
+ */
+ add_tsk(stats, tsk);
+ while_each_thread(first, tsk);
+
+ fill_threadgroup(stats, first->group_leader);
unlock_task_sighand(first, &flags);
rc = 0;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
-
- stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
- /*
- * Accounting subsytems can also add calls here to modify
- * fields of taskstats.
- */
return rc;
}
@@ -267,19 +303,14 @@ static void fill_tgid_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
- if (!tsk->signal->stats)
- goto ret;
/*
- * Each accounting subsystem calls its functions here to
- * accumalate its per-task stats for tsk, into the per-tgid structure
- *
- * per-task-foo(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
+ * The fill_threadgroup() part of the statistics will be added by the
+ * stats requester, i.e. fill_tgid() or taskstats_exit()
*/
- delayacct_add_tsk(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
-ret:
+ add_tsk(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
+
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
- return;
}
static int add_del_listener(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *maskp, int isadd)
@@ -508,7 +539,13 @@ void taskstats_exit(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
if (!stats)
goto err;
+ /*
+ * Race here: the last thread may have not finished its
+ * fill_tgid_exit(), leaving an incomplete tsk->signal->stats
+ */
+
memcpy(stats, tsk->signal->stats, sizeof(*stats));
+ fill_threadgroup(stats, tsk->group_leader);
send:
send_cpu_listeners(rep_skb, listeners);
diff --git a/kernel/tsacct.c b/kernel/tsacct.c
index 4ab1b58..9541a1a 100644
--- a/kernel/tsacct.c
+++ b/kernel/tsacct.c
@@ -22,54 +22,68 @@
#include <linux/acct.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
-/*
- * fill in basic accounting fields
- */
-void bacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static void fill_wall_times(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct timespec uptime, ts;
s64 ac_etime;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(TS_COMM_LEN < TASK_COMM_LEN);
-
/* calculate task elapsed time in timespec */
do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
ts = timespec_sub(uptime, tsk->start_time);
/* rebase elapsed time to usec */
ac_etime = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
do_div(ac_etime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
- stats->ac_etime = ac_etime;
- stats->ac_btime = get_seconds() - ts.tv_sec;
- if (thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
- stats->ac_exitcode = tsk->exit_code;
- if (tsk->flags & PF_FORKNOEXEC)
+ stats->ac_etime = ac_etime;
+ stats->ac_btime = get_seconds() - ts.tv_sec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill in basic accounting fields
+ */
+
+void bacct_fill_threadgroup(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(TS_COMM_LEN < TASK_COMM_LEN);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ stats->ac_ppid = pid_alive(task) ?
+ rcu_dereference(task->real_parent)->tgid : 0;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ fill_wall_times(stats, task);
+
+ if (thread_group_leader(task)) {
+ stats->ac_exitcode = task->exit_code;
+ if (task->flags & PF_FORKNOEXEC)
stats->ac_flag |= AFORK;
}
+
+ stats->ac_nice = task_nice(task);
+ stats->ac_sched = task->policy;
+ stats->ac_uid = task->uid;
+ stats->ac_gid = task->gid;
+ stats->ac_pid = task->pid;
+
+ strncpy(stats->ac_comm, task->comm, sizeof(stats->ac_comm));
+}
+
+void bacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
if (tsk->flags & PF_SUPERPRIV)
stats->ac_flag |= ASU;
if (tsk->flags & PF_DUMPCORE)
stats->ac_flag |= ACORE;
if (tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
stats->ac_flag |= AXSIG;
- stats->ac_nice = task_nice(tsk);
- stats->ac_sched = tsk->policy;
- stats->ac_uid = tsk->uid;
- stats->ac_gid = tsk->gid;
- stats->ac_pid = tsk->pid;
- rcu_read_lock();
- stats->ac_ppid = pid_alive(tsk) ?
- rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent)->tgid : 0;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- stats->ac_utime = cputime_to_msecs(tsk->utime) * USEC_PER_MSEC;
- stats->ac_stime = cputime_to_msecs(tsk->stime) * USEC_PER_MSEC;
- stats->ac_utimescaled =
+
+ stats->ac_utime += cputime_to_msecs(tsk->utime) * USEC_PER_MSEC;
+ stats->ac_stime += cputime_to_msecs(tsk->stime) * USEC_PER_MSEC;
+ stats->ac_utimescaled +=
cputime_to_msecs(tsk->utimescaled) * USEC_PER_MSEC;
- stats->ac_stimescaled =
+ stats->ac_stimescaled +=
cputime_to_msecs(tsk->stimescaled) * USEC_PER_MSEC;
- stats->ac_minflt = tsk->min_flt;
- stats->ac_majflt = tsk->maj_flt;
-
- strncpy(stats->ac_comm, tsk->comm, sizeof(stats->ac_comm));
+ stats->ac_minflt += tsk->min_flt;
+ stats->ac_majflt += tsk->maj_flt;
}
@@ -80,32 +94,34 @@ void bacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *tsk)
/*
* fill in extended accounting fields
*/
-void xacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *p)
+void xacct_fill_threadgroup(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *task)
{
struct mm_struct *mm;
- /* convert pages-jiffies to Mbyte-usec */
- stats->coremem = jiffies_to_usecs(p->acct_rss_mem1) * PAGE_SIZE / MB;
- stats->virtmem = jiffies_to_usecs(p->acct_vm_mem1) * PAGE_SIZE / MB;
- mm = get_task_mm(p);
+ mm = get_task_mm(task);
if (mm) {
/* adjust to KB unit */
stats->hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss * PAGE_SIZE / KB;
- stats->hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm * PAGE_SIZE / KB;
+ stats->hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm * PAGE_SIZE / KB;
mmput(mm);
}
- stats->read_char = p->rchar;
- stats->write_char = p->wchar;
- stats->read_syscalls = p->syscr;
- stats->write_syscalls = p->syscw;
+}
+
+void xacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ /* convert pages-jiffies to Mbyte-usec */
+ stats->coremem += jiffies_to_usecs(p->acct_rss_mem1) * PAGE_SIZE / MB;
+ stats->virtmem += jiffies_to_usecs(p->acct_vm_mem1) * PAGE_SIZE / MB;
+
+ stats->read_char += p->rchar;
+ stats->write_char += p->wchar;
+ stats->read_syscalls += p->syscr;
+ stats->write_syscalls += p->syscw;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
- stats->read_bytes = p->ioac.read_bytes;
- stats->write_bytes = p->ioac.write_bytes;
- stats->cancelled_write_bytes = p->ioac.cancelled_write_bytes;
-#else
- stats->read_bytes = 0;
- stats->write_bytes = 0;
- stats->cancelled_write_bytes = 0;
+ stats->read_bytes += p->ioac.read_bytes;
+ stats->write_bytes += p->ioac.write_bytes;
+ stats->cancelled_write_bytes += p->ioac.cancelled_write_bytes;
#endif
}
#undef KB
-
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