Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm: Prevent dereferencing non-allocated per_cpuvariables

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Tue Nov 27 2007 - 18:21:54 EST


On Tue, 27 Nov 2007 15:12:41 -0800
Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Tue, 27 Nov 2007 23:16:28 +0100
> Andi Kleen <andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > On Tue, Nov 27, 2007 at 01:50:53PM -0800, travis@xxxxxxx wrote:
> > > Change loops controlled by 'for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)' to use
> > > 'for_each_possible_cpu(i)' when there's a _remote possibility_ of
> > > dereferencing a non-allocated per_cpu variable involved.
> > >
> > > All files except mm/vmstat.c are x86 arch.
> > >
> > > Based on 2.6.24-rc3-mm1 .
> > >
> > > Thanks to pageexec@xxxxxxxxxxx for pointing this out.
> >
> > Looks good to me. 2.6.24 candidate.
>
> hm. Has anyone any evidence that we're actually touching
> not-possible-cpu's memory here?
>
> Also, the sum_vm_events() change looks buggy - it assumes that
> cpu_possible_map has no gaps in it. But that change is unneeded because
> sum_vm_events() is only ever passed cpu_online_map and I'm hoping that we
> don't usually online not-possible CPUs.
>
> --- a/mm/vmstat.c~mm-prevent-dereferencing-non-allocated-per_cpu-variables-fix
> +++ a/mm/vmstat.c
> @@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ static void sum_vm_events(unsigned long
> memset(ret, 0, NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long));
>
> cpu = first_cpu(*cpumask);
> - while (cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_possible(cpu)) {
> + while (cpu < NR_CPUS) {
> struct vm_event_state *this = &per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu);
>
> cpu = next_cpu(cpu, *cpumask);
>
> - if (cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_possible(cpu))
> + if (cpu < NR_CPUS)
> prefetch(&per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu));

The prefetch however might still need some work - we can indeed do
prefetch() against a not-possible CPU's memory here. And I do recall that
4-5 years ago we did have a CPU (one of mine, iirc) which would oops when
prefetching from a bad address. I forget what the conclusion was on that
matter.

If we do want to fix the prefetch-from-outer-space then we should be using
cpu_isset(cpu, *cpumask) here rather than cpu_possible().

-
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