[PATCH] x86: Fix DMI out of memory problems

From: Parag Warudkar
Date: Tue Dec 18 2007 - 19:33:33 EST



People with HP Desktops (including me) encounter couple of DMI errors during boot - dmi_save_oem_strings_devices: out of memory and dmi_string: out of memory.

On some HP desktops the DMI data include OEM strings (type 11) out of which only few are meaningful and most other are empty. DMI code religiously creates copies of these 27 strings (65 bytes each in my case) and goes OOM in dmi_string().

If DMI_MAX_DATA is bumped up a little then it goes and fails in dmi_save_oem_strings while allocating dmi_devices of sizeof(struct dmi_device) corresponding to these strings.

On x86_64 since we cannot use alloc_bootmem this early, the code uses a static array of 2048 bytes (DMI_MAX_DATA) for allocating the memory DMI needs. It does not survive the creation of empty strings and devices.

Fix this by detecting and not newly allocating empty strings and instead using a one statically defined dmi_empty_string.

Also do not create a new struct dmi_device for each empty string - use one statically define dmi_device with .name=dmi_empty_string and add that to the dmi_devices list.

On x64 this should stop the OOM with same current size of DMI_MAX_DATA and on x86 this should save a good amount of (27*65 bytes + 27*sizeof(struct dmi_device) bootmem.

Compile and boot tested on both x86 and x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Parag Warudkar <parag.warudkar@xxxxxxxxx>

--- linux-2.6/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c 2007-12-07 10:04:38.000000000 -0500
+++ linux-2.6-work/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c 2007-12-18 19:21:52.000000000 -0500
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/dmi.h>

+static char dmi_empty_string[] = " ";
+
static char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
{
const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
@@ -21,11 +23,15 @@
}

if (*bp != 0) {
- str = dmi_alloc(strlen(bp) + 1);
+ size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
+ size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
+ if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
+ return dmi_empty_string;
+ str = dmi_alloc(len);
if (str != NULL)
strcpy(str, bp);
else
- printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_string: out of memory.\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_string: cannot allocate %Zu bytes.\n", len);
}
}

@@ -175,12 +181,24 @@
}
}

+static struct dmi_device empty_oem_string_dev =
+ {.name = dmi_empty_string,
+ .device_data = NULL
+ };
+
static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
{
int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
struct dmi_device *dev;

for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
+ char* devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
+
+ if (!strcmp(devname, dmi_empty_string)) {
+ list_add(&empty_oem_string_dev.list, &dmi_devices);
+ continue;
+ }
+
dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
if (!dev) {
printk(KERN_ERR
@@ -189,7 +207,7 @@
}

dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
- dev->name = dmi_string(dm, i);
+ dev->name = devname;
dev->device_data = NULL;

list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);

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