HSM violation errors

From: Jeff Mitchell
Date: Mon Dec 24 2007 - 23:54:05 EST

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I'm seeing errors in dmesg and the like. It appears to be somewhat
similar to the issue reported here:
http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2007/8/25/164711 except
that my machine doesn't freeze, and everything seems normal --
hopefully nothing like silent corruption is going on. Also it's on
brand new hardware...Intel ICH8 mobile chipset with AHCI. Output from
dmesg, hdparm -I /dev/sda and hdparm --drq-hsm-error /dev/sda is
below...please let me know if there's anything else that would be of
use (and, of course, if this is something I should be worried about
:-) ).

Thanks.
Jeff

dmesg:

ata1.00: exception Emask 0x2 SAct 0xfffd SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: spurious completions during NCQ issue=0x1 SAct=0xfffd
FIS=005040a1:00000002
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:00:56:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:10:a6:fb:c5/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 2 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:18:fe:00:c8/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 3 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:20:be:e5:cf/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 4 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:28:46:f6:cf/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 5 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:30:96:ef:d3/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 6 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:38:b6:ef:d3/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 7 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:40:e6:ef:d3/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 8 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/18:48:f6:ef:d3/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 9 cdb 0x0 data 12288 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:50:86:02:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 10 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:58:a6:4b:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 11 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/10:60:ae:4b:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 12 cdb 0x0 data 8192 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/10:68:d6:4b:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 13 cdb 0x0 data 8192 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/18:70:06:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 14 cdb 0x0 data 12288 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1.00: cmd 61/08:78:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 15 cdb 0x0 data 4096 out
res 50/00:08:46:4c:d4/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x2 (HSM violation)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
ata1: EH complete
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 312581808 512-byte hardware sectors (160042 MB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't
support DPO or FUA

hdparm -I /dev/sda:

/dev/sda:

ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: Hitachi HTS722016K9A300
Serial Number: 071014DP1D10DFG5A80P
Firmware Revision: DCDOC54P
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II
Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5; Revision: ATA8-AST T13 Project D1697
Revision 0b
Standards:
Supported: 8 7 6 5
Likely used: 8
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 312581808
device size with M = 1024*1024: 152627 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 160041 MBytes (160 GB)
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Vendor, no device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 8
Advanced power management level: 128 (0x80)
Recommended acoustic management value: 128, current value: 128
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* NOP cmd
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Advanced Power Management feature set
Power-Up In Standby feature set
* SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
SET_MAX security extension
* Automatic Acoustic Management feature set
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
* 64-bit World wide name
* IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
* WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE command
* SATA-I signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* SATA-II signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Host-initiated interface power management
* Phy event counters
* unknown 76[12]
Non-Zero buffer offsets in DMA Setup FIS
DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
Device-initiated interface power management
In-order data delivery
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT LBA Segment Access (AC2)
* SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
Security:
Master password revision code = 65534
supported
not enabled
not locked
frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
64min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 66min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Checksum: correct

hdparm --drq-hsm-error /dev/sda:

/dev/sda:
triggering "stuck DRQ" host state machine error

do_drq_hsm_error: Success
ata status=0x40 ata error=0x00
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Next message: Zhang, Yanmin: "volanoMark 24% regression in 2.6.24-rc6: why a simple patch makesit"
Previous message: Denys Fedoryshchenko: "nmi_watchdog killing tickless feature"
Next in thread: Robert Hancock: "Re: HSM violation errors"
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