Re: brk randomization breaks columns

From: Pavel Machek
Date: Mon Feb 04 2008 - 15:31:05 EST


On Mon 2008-02-04 17:12:43, Jiri Kosina wrote:
> On Mon, 4 Feb 2008, Jiri Kosina wrote:
>
> > I still don't seem to fully understand what is happening here --
> > aparently this is triggerable only with old programs linked against
> > libc.so.5, and I am not able to trigger it with my trivial program when
> > I link it against old libc.so.5, which just basically does brk() and
> > checks whether /proc/<pid>/maps are OK. Seems to me that (at least
> > certain versions) of libc.so.5 (wrongly) assume that end of the bss is
> > the start of the heap, but I will try to investigate it more.
>
> And I really think that (at least Pavel's version of) libc.so.5 is making
> some strange assumptions about memory layout of the process, which could
> also explain the other failures.
>
> Pavel, could you please link the source code below against libc.so.5 with
> brk randomization turned on, and show the output, and if it segfaults,
> send the backtrace at the time of the crash? I suspect that it will crash
> somewhere in exit path when calling .dtor functions, as it will try to
> perform some cleanup in unmapped area. Thanks.
>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
>
> int main()
> {
> int *curr_brk = sbrk(0);
> char command[1024];
>
> sprintf(command, "/bin/cat /proc/%d/maps", getpid());
>
> printf("brk set to %p\n", curr_brk);
> system(command);
>
> brk(curr_brk + 0x00001000);
> curr_brk = sbrk(0);
>
> printf("brk set to %p\n", curr_brk);
> system(command);
> exit(0);
> }

This one seems to work, even with randomization:

guest@amd:~$ gcc test2.c -nostdlib /lib/libc.so.5.4.33 -o test2
/usr/bin/ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to
0000000008048340
guest@amd:~$ ./test2
brk set to 0x8b1b000
08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 423985 /home/guest/test2
08049000-0804a000 rwxp 00000000 08:04 423985 /home/guest/test2
b7eb7000-b7eb8000 rwxp b7eb7000 00:00 0
b7eb8000-b7f3f000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 373330 /lib/libc.so.5.4.33
b7f3f000-b7f45000 rwxp 00086000 08:04 373330 /lib/libc.so.5.4.33
b7f45000-b7f78000 rwxp b7f45000 00:00 0
b7f92000-b7f95000 rwxp b7f92000 00:00 0
b7f95000-b7fb1000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 194956 /lib/ld-2.7.so
b7fb1000-b7fb3000 rwxp 0001b000 08:04 194956 /lib/ld-2.7.so
bf89e000-bf8b2000 rwxp bffeb000 00:00 0 [stack]
bf8b2000-bf8b3000 rw-p bffff000 00:00 0
ffffe000-fffff000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
brk set to 0x8b1f000
08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 423985 /home/guest/test2
08049000-0804a000 rwxp 00000000 08:04 423985 /home/guest/test2
08b1b000-08b1f000 rwxp 08b1b000 00:00 0 [heap]
b7eb7000-b7eb8000 rwxp b7eb7000 00:00 0
b7eb8000-b7f3f000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 373330 /lib/libc.so.5.4.33
b7f3f000-b7f45000 rwxp 00086000 08:04 373330 /lib/libc.so.5.4.33
b7f45000-b7f78000 rwxp b7f45000 00:00 0
b7f92000-b7f95000 rwxp b7f92000 00:00 0
b7f95000-b7fb1000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 194956 /lib/ld-2.7.so
b7fb1000-b7fb3000 rwxp 0001b000 08:04 194956 /lib/ld-2.7.so
bf89e000-bf8b2000 rwxp bffeb000 00:00 0 [stack]
bf8b2000-bf8b3000 rw-p bffff000 00:00 0
ffffe000-fffff000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
guest@amd:~$

But if I compile it on my system, test2 uses ld-linux.so.2, not
ld-linux.so.1. columns use ld-linux.so.1, but I can't compile binary
like that with my toolchain.

Pavel

--
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