[PATCH 4/4] remove div_long_long_rem

From: zippel
Date: Wed Mar 12 2008 - 21:02:54 EST


x86 is the only arch right now, which provides an optimized for
div_long_long_rem and it has the downside that one has to be very
careful that the divide doesn't overflow.
The API is a little akward, as the arguments for the unsigned divide
are signed. The signed version also doesn't handle a negative divisor
and produces worse code on 64bit archs.
There is little incentive to keep this API alive, so this converts the
few users to the new API.

Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c | 5 ++-
arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c | 5 ++-
drivers/char/mmtimer.c | 24 ++++++++-----------
include/asm-x86/div64.h | 19 ---------------
include/linux/calc64.h | 49 ---------------------------------------
include/linux/jiffies.h | 2 -
kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 11 +++-----
kernel/time.c | 25 +++++++++++--------
kernel/time/ntp.c | 6 +---
mm/slub.c | 9 +++----
10 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c 2008-03-12 17:20:15.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfn32.c 2008-03-12 17:21:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ typedef elf_fpreg_t elf_fpregset_t[ELF_N
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>

#define elf_prstatus elf_prstatus32
struct elf_prstatus32
@@ -102,8 +103,8 @@ jiffies_to_compat_timeval(unsigned long
* one divide.
*/
u64 nsec = (u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC;
- long rem;
- value->tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
+ u32 rem;
+ value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
}

Index: linux-2.6/arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c 2008-03-12 17:20:16.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/arch/mips/kernel/binfmt_elfo32.c 2008-03-12 17:21:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ typedef elf_fpreg_t elf_fpregset_t[ELF_N
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>

#define elf_prstatus elf_prstatus32
struct elf_prstatus32
@@ -104,8 +105,8 @@ jiffies_to_compat_timeval(unsigned long
* one divide.
*/
u64 nsec = (u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC;
- long rem;
- value->tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
+ u32 rem;
+ value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
}

Index: linux-2.6/drivers/char/mmtimer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/char/mmtimer.c 2008-03-12 17:20:15.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/char/mmtimer.c 2008-03-12 17:21:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/sn/addrs.h>
@@ -366,8 +368,8 @@ static int sgi_clock_get(clockid_t clock

nsec = rtc_time() * sgi_clock_period
+ sgi_clock_offset.tv_nsec;
- tp->tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &tp->tv_nsec)
- + sgi_clock_offset.tv_sec;
+ *tp = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
+ tp->tv_sec += sgi_clock_offset.tv_sec;
return 0;
};

@@ -375,11 +377,11 @@ static int sgi_clock_set(clockid_t clock
{

u64 nsec;
- u64 rem;
+ u32 rem;

nsec = rtc_time() * sgi_clock_period;

- sgi_clock_offset.tv_sec = tp->tv_sec - div_long_long_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
+ sgi_clock_offset.tv_sec = tp->tv_sec - div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);

if (rem <= tp->tv_nsec)
sgi_clock_offset.tv_nsec = tp->tv_sec - rem;
@@ -532,9 +534,6 @@ static int sgi_timer_del(struct k_itimer
return 0;
}

-#define timespec_to_ns(x) ((x).tv_nsec + (x).tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC)
-#define ns_to_timespec(ts, nsec) (ts).tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &(ts).tv_nsec)
-
/* Assumption: it_lock is already held with irq's disabled */
static void sgi_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timr, struct itimerspec *cur_setting)
{
@@ -547,9 +546,8 @@ static void sgi_timer_get(struct k_itime
return;
}

- ns_to_timespec(cur_setting->it_interval, timr->it.mmtimer.incr * sgi_clock_period);
- ns_to_timespec(cur_setting->it_value, (timr->it.mmtimer.expires - rtc_time())* sgi_clock_period);
- return;
+ cur_setting->it_interval = ns_to_timespec(timr->it.mmtimer.incr * sgi_clock_period);
+ cur_setting->it_value = ns_to_timespec((timr->it.mmtimer.expires - rtc_time()) * sgi_clock_period);
}


@@ -568,8 +566,8 @@ static int sgi_timer_set(struct k_itimer
sgi_timer_get(timr, old_setting);

sgi_timer_del(timr);
- when = timespec_to_ns(new_setting->it_value);
- period = timespec_to_ns(new_setting->it_interval);
+ when = timespec_to_ns(&new_setting->it_value);
+ period = timespec_to_ns(&new_setting->it_interval);

if (when == 0)
/* Clear timer */
@@ -580,7 +578,7 @@ static int sgi_timer_set(struct k_itimer
unsigned long now;

getnstimeofday(&n);
- now = timespec_to_ns(n);
+ now = timespec_to_ns(&n);
if (when > now)
when -= now;
else
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/div64.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86/div64.h 2008-03-12 17:20:15.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/div64.h 2008-03-12 17:21:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -31,25 +31,6 @@
__mod; \
})

-/*
- * (long)X = ((long long)divs) / (long)div
- * (long)rem = ((long long)divs) % (long)div
- *
- * Warning, this will do an exception if X overflows.
- */
-#define div_long_long_rem(a,b,c) div_ll_X_l_rem(a,b,c)
-
-static inline long
-div_ll_X_l_rem(long long divs, long div, long *rem)
-{
- long dum2;
- __asm__("divl %2":"=a"(dum2), "=d"(*rem)
- : "rm"(div), "A"(divs));
-
- return dum2;
-
-}
-
static inline u64 div_u64_rem(u64 dividend, u32 divisor, u32 *remainder)
{
union {
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/calc64.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/calc64.h 2008-03-12 17:20:15.000000000 +0100
+++ /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef _LINUX_CALC64_H
-#define _LINUX_CALC64_H
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <asm/div64.h>
-
-/*
- * This is a generic macro which is used when the architecture
- * specific div64.h does not provide a optimized one.
- *
- * The 64bit dividend is divided by the divisor (data type long), the
- * result is returned and the remainder stored in the variable
- * referenced by remainder (data type long *). In contrast to the
- * do_div macro the dividend is kept intact.
- */
-#ifndef div_long_long_rem
-#define div_long_long_rem(dividend, divisor, remainder) \
- do_div_llr((dividend), divisor, remainder)
-
-static inline unsigned long do_div_llr(const long long dividend,
- const long divisor, long *remainder)
-{
- u64 result = dividend;
-
- *(remainder) = do_div(result, divisor);
- return (unsigned long) result;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Sign aware variation of the above. On some architectures a
- * negative dividend leads to an divide overflow exception, which
- * is avoided by the sign check.
- */
-static inline long div_long_long_rem_signed(const long long dividend,
- const long divisor, long *remainder)
-{
- long res;
-
- if (unlikely(dividend < 0)) {
- res = -div_long_long_rem(-dividend, divisor, remainder);
- *remainder = -(*remainder);
- } else
- res = div_long_long_rem(dividend, divisor, remainder);
-
- return res;
-}
-
-#endif
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/jiffies.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/jiffies.h 2008-03-12 17:20:15.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/jiffies.h 2008-03-12 17:21:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#ifndef _LINUX_JIFFIES_H
#define _LINUX_JIFFIES_H

-#include <linux/calc64.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
Index: linux-2.6/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c 2008-03-12 17:20:16.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c 2008-03-12 17:21:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>

static int check_clock(const clockid_t which_clock)
{
@@ -47,12 +48,10 @@ static void sample_to_timespec(const clo
union cpu_time_count cpu,
struct timespec *tp)
{
- if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
- tp->tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(cpu.sched,
- NSEC_PER_SEC, &tp->tv_nsec);
- } else {
+ if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
+ *tp = ns_to_timespec(cpu.sched);
+ else
cputime_to_timespec(cpu.cpu, tp);
- }
}

static inline int cpu_time_before(const clockid_t which_clock,
Index: linux-2.6/kernel/time.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/time.c 2008-03-12 17:20:16.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/time.c 2008-03-12 17:21:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -390,13 +390,17 @@ void set_normalized_timespec(struct time
struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec)
{
struct timespec ts;
+ s32 rem;

if (!nsec)
return (struct timespec) {0, 0};

- ts.tv_sec = div_long_long_rem_signed(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ts.tv_nsec);
- if (unlikely(nsec < 0))
- set_normalized_timespec(&ts, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
+ ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
+ if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
+ ts.tv_sec--;
+ rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ }
+ ts.tv_nsec = rem;

return ts;
}
@@ -526,8 +530,10 @@ jiffies_to_timespec(const unsigned long
* Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
* one divide.
*/
- u64 nsec = (u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC;
- value->tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &value->tv_nsec);
+ u32 rem;
+ value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
+ NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
+ value->tv_nsec = rem;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timespec);

@@ -565,12 +571,11 @@ void jiffies_to_timeval(const unsigned l
* Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
* one divide.
*/
- u64 nsec = (u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC;
- long tv_usec;
+ u32 rem;

- value->tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &tv_usec);
- tv_usec /= NSEC_PER_USEC;
- value->tv_usec = tv_usec;
+ value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
+ NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
+ value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timeval);

Index: linux-2.6/kernel/time/ntp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/time/ntp.c 2008-03-12 17:20:16.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/time/ntp.c 2008-03-12 17:21:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static inline void notify_cmos_timer(voi
*/
int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
{
- long mtemp, save_adjust, rem;
+ long mtemp, save_adjust;
s64 freq_adj;
int result;

@@ -345,9 +345,7 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
freq_adj += time_freq;
freq_adj = min(freq_adj, (s64)MAXFREQ_NSEC);
time_freq = max(freq_adj, (s64)-MAXFREQ_NSEC);
- time_offset = div_long_long_rem_signed(time_offset,
- NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ,
- &rem);
+ time_offset = div_s64(time_offset, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
time_offset <<= SHIFT_UPDATE;
} /* STA_PLL */
} /* txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET */
Index: linux-2.6/mm/slub.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/slub.c 2008-03-12 17:20:15.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/mm/slub.c 2008-03-12 17:21:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>

/*
* Lock order:
@@ -3515,12 +3516,10 @@ static int list_locations(struct kmem_ca
len += sprintf(buf + len, "<not-available>");

if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
- unsigned long remainder;
-
len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
- l->min_time,
- div_long_long_rem(l->sum_time, l->count, &remainder),
- l->max_time);
+ l->min_time,
+ (long)div_u64(l->sum_time, l->count),
+ l->max_time);
} else
len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld",
l->min_time);

--

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