Re: [RFC PATCH 25/26] UBIFS: add debugging stuff

From: Pekka Enberg
Date: Tue Apr 01 2008 - 03:35:02 EST


Hi Artem,

Artem Bityutskiy wrote:
Well, I do not see a big reason not to get rid of this harmless stuff.
Many kernel subsystems have their debugging, why not? Using BUG_ON() is
OK in few most important places. But we want to have more assertions
which are compiled-out by default, why can't we?. Similar is for prints.

Why would you want to have assertions that are compiled out by default? Either you handle the error or don't (and have an assertion). The reason some subsystems have had their own asserts is because they go overboard with defensive checks as they haven't bothered to think through a reasonable error handling strategy. The downside? It clutters the code and causes the (compiled out) assertions to bit-rot.

Note that they're also a total pain in the ass to enable for anyone not intimately familiar with your code. Not to mention you're now making the lives of those crazy embedded folks that disable CONFIG_BUG for smaller kernel size harder as well.

Do you know why we don't have compiled out asserts in the core kernel? That's because it simply can't just roll-over and die if something unexpected happens and your filesystem shouldn't probably do that either. Sure, if you have some debugging checks that are way too expensive for production use, you might want to have a CONFIG_UBIFS_DEBUG but that shouldn't happen at assertion level but rather at much higher level.

And btw, for optional printks, we have a lot of tracing infrastructure in the kernel already (kprobes, relayfs, ftrace probably soon), so if you want to have tracing for UBIFS (you probably don't), don't invent your mechanism. But for most printks, they're either useful or they're not. Again, I do see the potential need for CONFIG_UBIFS_DEBUG here, but doing that at printk-level is also too low-level.

Pekka
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