Re: [patch 02/10] emm: notifier logic

From: Andrea Arcangeli
Date: Mon Apr 07 2008 - 02:06:38 EST


On Sun, Apr 06, 2008 at 10:48:56PM -0700, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Sat, 5 Apr 2008, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
>
> > > + rcu_assign_pointer(mm->emm_notifier, e);
> > > + mm_unlock(mm);
> >
> > My mm_lock solution makes all rcu serialization an unnecessary
> > overhead so you should remove it like I already did in #v11. If it
> > wasn't the case, then mm_lock wouldn't be a definitive fix for the
> > race.
>
> There still could be junk in the cache of one cpu. If you just read the
> new pointer but use the earlier content pointed to then you have a
> problem.

There can't be junk, spinlocks provides semantics of proper memory
barriers, just like rcu, so it's entirely superflous.

There could be junk only if any of the mmu_notifier_* methods would be
invoked _outside_ the i_mmap_lock and _outside_ the anon_vma and
outside the mmap_sem, that is never the case of course.

> So a memory fence / barrier is needed to guarantee that the contents
> pointed to are fetched after the pointer.

It's not needed... if you were right we could never possibly run a
list_for_each inside any spinlock protected critical section and we'd
always need to use the _rcu version instead. The _rcu version is
needed only when the list walk happens outside the spinlock critical
section of course (rcu = no spinlock cacheline exlusive write
operation in the read side, here the read side takes the spinlock big time).
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