Re: 2.6.25-git2: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request atffffffffffffffff

From: Linus Torvalds
Date: Mon Apr 21 2008 - 13:31:54 EST




On Mon, 21 Apr 2008, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
>
> I did take a quick look for improperly freeing dentries -- unhashed
> dentries are freed directly, so if there is a code path that somehow
> unhashes dentries and then d_free()s them without a grace period, we
> have a problem.

No, not even then.

We *always* unhash the dentries before freeing them, but we very
consciously use "hlist_del_rcu()" on them, not "hlist_del_init()".

That, in turn, will mean that the "pprev" pointer will still be set, so
the "hlist_unhashed()" thing will *not* trigger.

IOW, when we do that direct-free with:

if (hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash))
__d_free(dentry);

the "hlist_unhashed()" will literally guarantee that i has *never* been on
a hash-list at all!

(If you want to test whether it is currently unhashed or not, you actually
have to use "d_unhashed()" on the dentry under the dentry lock, which
tests the DCACHE_UNHASHED bit).

Of course, there could be some bug in there, but the thing is, none of
this has even changed in a long time, certainly not since 2.6.25. Which is
why I think the dcache code is all fine, and the bug comes from somewhere
else corrupting the data structures.

Linus
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