Re: [PATCH 2/10] x86: convert to generic helpers for IPI functioncalls

From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Date: Tue Apr 29 2008 - 16:36:42 EST


Jens Axboe wrote:
-int xen_smp_call_function_mask(cpumask_t mask, void (*func)(void *),
- void *info, int wait)
[...]
- /* Send a message to other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
- xen_send_IPI_mask(mask, XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
-
- /* Make sure other vcpus get a chance to run if they need to. */
- yield = false;
- for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
- if (xen_vcpu_stolen(cpu))
- yield = true;
-
- if (yield)
- HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, 0);

I added this to deal with the case where you're sending an IPI to another VCPU which isn't currently running on a real cpu. In this case you could end up spinning while the other VCPU is waiting for a real CPU to run on. (Basically the same problem that spinlocks have in a virtual environment.)

However, this is at best a partial solution to the problem, and I never benchmarked if it really makes a difference. Since any other virtual environment would have the same problem, its best if we can solve it generically. (Of course a synchronous single-target cross-cpu call is a simple cross-cpu rpc, which could be implemented very efficiently in the host/hypervisor by simply doing a vcpu context switch...)

J
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