Re: [PATCH 0/3] 64-bit futexes: Intro

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Mon Jun 02 2008 - 14:54:57 EST



* Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> IOW, I'm faking it, but I'm making a point. Namely that you can
> efficiently do read-write lock using *only* 32-bit ops, and without
> any real kind of limitations on the number of readers and writers.
>
> So here goes the explanation and the pseudo-code.
>
> - have two levels of locking: the contended case, and the uncontended
> case

i suspect _any_ abstract locking functionality around a data structure
can be implemented via atomic control over just a single user-space bit.

That bit can be used as a lock and if all access to the state of that
atomic variable uses it, arbitrary higher-order atomic state transitions
can be derived from it. The cost would be a bit more instructions in the
fastpath, but there would still only be a single atomic op (the acquire
op), as the unlock would be a natural barrier (on x86 at least).

Concurrency (and scheduling) of that lock would still be exactly the
same as with genuine 64-bit (or even larger) atomic ops, and the
fastpath would be very close as well.

Ingo
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