Re: initramfs optimization suggestions

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Wed Aug 06 2008 - 20:28:31 EST


Frans Meulenbroeks wrote:

First proposal:
==========

initramfs is build from a compressed cpio archive.
Proposal is to introduce a build option to make the compression and
decompression optional.
Rationale 1: could be faster as it trades off I/O time (to read the
image) against decompression time
Rationale 2: for architectures that use compressed images (bzImage)
actually we compress twice, which is not really efficient.

I can implement this, but before spending time on it I would like to know if
a) people consider this a good idea
b) no one else already has doen this.


It already is optional. If you don't want to compress it, don't.

Perhaps what you are referring to is the initramfs that is optionally built out of the kernel tree?

You are (correctly) pointing out that if the image is already compressed, it doesn't gain from additional compression, but that would increase the operational memory footprint during expansion.


Second proposal:
============

after decompressing the cpio archive all files are made using
sys_open/sys_write/sys_close and friends.
This implies that a lot of system calls and data copying is done.
It would be nice if that could be avoided.
I'm not fully into all details of how ramfs is implemented, but would
it be possible to e.g. dump all blocks of a tmp ram fs into a data
structure (e.g.an array of blocks) while making the kernel, and while
booting the kernel initialise the fs cache with these data? (I guess
this would be around fs/dcache.c; I understand the data here is
kmalloc-ed, but it might be possible to initialise the cache with
pointers to that data structure; due to the nature of ramfs they won't
be deallocated anyway I assume).
Does this sound feasible? Hidden snags? Appreciate your
opinion/feedback/suggestions.


The current code has a lot of advantages in terms of code complexity, however. Your proposal would come with a dramatic increase in complexity.

-hpa

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