Re: cpufreq doesn't seem to work in Intel Q9300

[Arjan van de Ven]

On Tue, 12 Aug 2008 21:03:02 +0200
Dominik Brodowski <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi Arjan,
> 
> On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 04:58:16PM -0700, Arjan van de Ven wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 07:11:28AM -0700, Arjan van de Ven wrote:
> > > > 1) when the cpu is idle (as in "idle loop C states/hlt";
> > > > p4_clockmod doesn't mean anything.. the clock is stopped not
> > > > just skipped. 2) when the cpu is executing code (eg non-idle),
> > > > it takes more power for a unit of time than it takes when it's
> > > > idle
> > > 
> > > This statement might be true, but might also be wrong:
> > > 	a) on systems where only C1 is exported, p4-clockmod most
> > > often equals the state the CPU is in when in C1[*], 
> > 
> > that's.. not entirely true btw.
> 
> well, the spec isn't really clear about this. It says (IA32 Intel
> Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3, section 13.14.3)
> that P6 family processors did this using STPCLK#. And STPCLK# was
> also used by the chipset to force the CPU to enter C2, IIRC.

not quite.. if it does for a certain cpu, then it's only for cpus that
support C2.


> Do P4s only do an C1-equivalent (or even less than that) now, as they
> do the thermal throttling internally instead of externally using
> STPCLK#?

it's basically always less (or really best case equal) than c1 just due
to the really short duration
> 

> If it's C2-equivalent vs. C1, it's a win. 

it's not. 

>So throttling would be a
> win from this perspective on a only C1-capable PIII, but not on a P4?
> Is that what you're trying to hint at here?

not even on PIII is it a win.. it's just too short a duration 
and your C2 theory.. not sure I believe it.


> 
> To summarize:
> 
> (1) p6 family processors use STPCLK# initiated by the chipset for
> thermal throttling.
> (2) STPCLK# is also used by the chipset to make the CPU enter C2.

well.... sometimes. It's more complex generally.

> (3) p4-clockmod uses the STPCLK#-equivalent in p4 CPUs.
> (4) Therefore, it is as effective as STPCLK#, and as effective as C2.

This is not correct. C2 is only effective if you stay in it "long
enough". Otherwise you pay the transition cost twice.


> (5) STPCLK#/C2 has higher energy savings than hlt/C1.

incorrect



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