Re: ftrace introduces instability into kernel 2.6.27(-rc2,-rc3)

From: Nick Piggin
Date: Wed Aug 20 2008 - 05:41:17 EST


On Wednesday 20 August 2008 07:08, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Tue, 19 Aug 2008, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> > Ok, there are two cases where it's ok :
> >
> > 1 - in stop_machine, considering we are not touching code executed in
> > NMI handlers.
> > 2 - when using my replace_instruction_safe() which uses a temporary
> > breakpoint when doing the instruction replacement.
> >
> > In those cases you could use text_poke_early().
> >
> > See
> > http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/compudj/linux-2.6-lttng.git;a=b
> >lob;f=arch/x86/kernel/immediate.c;h=7789e2c75bf03e645f15759d5dff0c1698493f
> >92;hb=HEAD
> >
> > For a use example. Basically it looks like :
> >
> >
> > 360 pages[0] = virt_to_page((void *)bypass_eip);
> > 361 vaddr = vmap(pages, 1, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
> > 362 BUG_ON(!vaddr);
> > 363 text_poke_early(&vaddr[bypass_eip & ~PAGE_MASK],
> > 364 (void *)addr, size);
> > 365 /*
> > 366 * Fill the rest with nops.
> > 367 */
> > 368 len = NR_NOPS - size;
> > 369 add_nops((void *)
> > 370 &vaddr[(bypass_eip & ~PAGE_MASK) + size],
> > 371 len);
> > 372 print_dbg_bytes("inserted nops",
> > 373 &vaddr[(bypass_eip & ~PAGE_MASK) + size],
> > len); 374 vunmap(vaddr);
>
> vunmap can not be called with interrupts disabled, and this is exactly
> what my code does.

It could be after the vmap rewrite (with a few other small tweaks).
But a) it would be less robust when called from interrupt context
and this code looks broken as it is WRT error handling; and b) it
still costs several thousand cycles to vmap+touch+vunmap...
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