Re: [PATCH] ftrace: x86 use copy to and from user functions

From: Steven Rostedt
Date: Wed Aug 20 2008 - 17:43:42 EST





On Thu, 21 Aug 2008, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:

> On Wed, 2008-08-20 at 12:55 -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > The modification of code is performed either by kstop_machine, before
> > SMP starts, or on module code before the module is executed. There is
> > no reason to do the modifications from assembly. The copy to and from
> > user functions are sufficient and produces cleaner and easier to read
> > code.
> >
> > Thanks to Benjamin Herrenschmidt for suggesting the idea.
>
> Haven't we lost the dcache/icache synchronisation somewhere ?

This is the x86 version, sync_core should be fine.

-- Steve

>
> > Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 38 +++++++++++++-------------------------
> > 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> >
> > Index: linux-tip.git/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- linux-tip.git.orig/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c 2008-08-20 12:39:41.000000000 -0400
> > +++ linux-tip.git/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c 2008-08-20 12:40:17.000000000 -0400
> > @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> >
> > #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> > #include <linux/hardirq.h>
> > +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> > #include <linux/ftrace.h>
> > #include <linux/percpu.h>
> > #include <linux/init.h>
> > @@ -60,11 +61,7 @@ notrace int
> > ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
> > unsigned char *new_code)
> > {
> > - unsigned replaced;
> > - unsigned old = *(unsigned *)old_code; /* 4 bytes */
> > - unsigned new = *(unsigned *)new_code; /* 4 bytes */
> > - unsigned char newch = new_code[4];
> > - int faulted = 0;
> > + unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
> >
> > /*
> > * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
> > @@ -72,29 +69,20 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, uns
> > * as well as code changing.
> > *
> > * No real locking needed, this code is run through
> > - * kstop_machine.
> > + * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
> > */
> > - asm volatile (
> > - "1: lock\n"
> > - " cmpxchg %3, (%2)\n"
> > - " jnz 2f\n"
> > - " movb %b4, 4(%2)\n"
> > - "2:\n"
> > - ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
> > - "3: movl $1, %0\n"
> > - " jmp 2b\n"
> > - ".previous\n"
> > - _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
> > - : "=r"(faulted), "=a"(replaced)
> > - : "r"(ip), "r"(new), "c"(newch),
> > - "0"(faulted), "a"(old)
> > - : "memory");
> > - sync_core();
> > + if (__copy_from_user(replaced, (char __user *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
> > + return 1;
> >
> > - if (replaced != old && replaced != new)
> > - faulted = 2;
> > + if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
> > + return 2;
> >
> > - return faulted;
> > + WARN_ON_ONCE(__copy_to_user((char __user *)ip, new_code,
> > + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE));
> > +
> > + sync_core();
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > }
> >
> > notrace int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
>
>
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