Re: [PATCH] kernel/cpu.c: Move the CPU_DYING notifiers

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Sun Aug 31 2008 - 15:17:33 EST


On Sun, Aug 31, 2008 at 07:58:49PM +0200, Manfred Spraul wrote:
> When a cpu is taken offline, the CPU_DYING notifiers are called on the
> dying cpu. According to <linux/notifiers.h>, the cpu should be "not
> running any task, not handling interrupts, soon dead".
>
> For the current implementation, this is not true:
> - __cpu_disable can fail. If it fails, then the cpu will remain alive
> and happy.
> - At least on x86, __cpu_disable() briefly enables the local interrupts
> to handle any outstanding interrupts.
>
> What about moving CPU_DYING down a few lines, behind the __cpu_disable()
> line?
> There are only two CPU_DYING handlers in the kernel right now: one in
> kvm, one in the scheduler. Both should work with the patch applied
> [and: I'm not sure if either one handles a failing __cpu_disable()]
>
> The patch survives simple offlining a cpu. kvm untested due to lack
> of a test setup.

Several architectures re-enable interrupts in __cpu_disable() or in
functions called from __cpu_disable(), which happens after CPU_DYING,
if I understand correctly. :-(

Thanx, Paul

> Signed-Off-By: Manfred Spraul <manfred@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> kernel/cpu.c | 5 +++--
> 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
> index e202a68..5b7c88f 100644
> --- a/kernel/cpu.c
> +++ b/kernel/cpu.c
> @@ -199,13 +199,14 @@ static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
> struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
> int err;
>
> - raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DYING | param->mod,
> - param->hcpu);
> /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
> err = __cpu_disable();
> if (err < 0)
> return err;
>
> + raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DYING | param->mod,
> + param->hcpu);
> +
> /* Force idle task to run as soon as we yield: it should
> immediately notice cpu is offline and die quickly. */
> sched_idle_next();
> --
> 1.5.5.1
>
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