[RFC PATCH 7/9] Ksplice: x86-32 and x86-64 support

From: Jeffrey Brian Arnold
Date: Sat Sep 13 2008 - 00:54:39 EST


Add support for Ksplice on x86.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Brian Arnold <jbarnold@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/ksplice-arch.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 6 +-
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 4 +-
4 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/ksplice-arch.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index ed92864..b5ec2f4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ config X86
select HAVE_OPROFILE
select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
select HAVE_KPROBES
+ select HAVE_KSPLICE
select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
select HAVE_KRETPROBES
select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ksplice-arch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ksplice-arch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52314c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ksplice-arch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Jeffrey Brian Arnold <jbarnold@xxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Anders Kaseorg <andersk@xxxxxxx>,
+ * Tim Abbott <tabbott@xxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#define KSPLICE_IP(x) ((x)->thread.ip)
+#define KSPLICE_SP(x) ((x)->thread.sp)
+
+static const struct ksplice_symbol trampoline_symbol = {
+ .name = NULL,
+ .label = "<trampoline>",
+};
+
+static const struct ksplice_reloc trampoline_reloc = {
+ .symbol = &trampoline_symbol,
+ .pcrel = 1,
+ .addend = -4,
+ .size = 4,
+ .dst_mask = 0xffffffffL,
+ .rightshift = 0,
+ .signed_addend = 1,
+};
+
+static abort_t trampoline_target(struct ksplice_pack *pack, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long *new_addr)
+{
+ abort_t ret;
+ unsigned char byte;
+
+ if (probe_kernel_read(&byte, (void *)addr, sizeof(byte)) == -EFAULT)
+ return NO_MATCH;
+
+ if (byte != 0xe9)
+ return NO_MATCH;
+
+ ret = read_reloc_value(pack, &trampoline_reloc, addr + 1, new_addr);
+ if (ret != OK)
+ return ret;
+
+ *new_addr += addr + 1;
+ return OK;
+}
+
+static abort_t prepare_trampoline(struct ksplice_pack *pack,
+ struct ksplice_trampoline *t)
+{
+ t->size = 5;
+ t->trampoline[0] = 0xe9;
+ return write_reloc_value(pack, &trampoline_reloc,
+ (unsigned long)t->trampoline + 1,
+ t->repladdr - (t->oldaddr + 1));
+}
+
+static abort_t handle_paravirt(struct ksplice_pack *pack,
+ unsigned long pre_addr, unsigned long run_addr,
+ int *matched)
+{
+ unsigned char run[5], pre[5];
+ *matched = 0;
+
+ if (probe_kernel_read(&run, (void *)run_addr, sizeof(run)) == -EFAULT ||
+ probe_kernel_read(&pre, (void *)pre_addr, sizeof(pre)) == -EFAULT)
+ return OK;
+
+ if ((run[0] == 0xe8 && pre[0] == 0xe8) ||
+ (run[0] == 0xe9 && pre[0] == 0xe9))
+ if (run_addr + 1 + *(int32_t *)&run[1] ==
+ pre_addr + 1 + *(int32_t *)&pre[1])
+ *matched = 5;
+ return OK;
+}
+
+static bool valid_stack_ptr(const struct thread_info *tinfo, const void *p)
+{
+ return p > (const void *)tinfo
+ && p <= (const void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(long);
+}
+
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index d37f293..5998d5c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -1036,8 +1036,8 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;

-#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
- /* Dynamic tracing modifies the kernel text section */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && !defined(CONFIG_KSPLICE)
+ /* Dynamic tracing and Ksplice modify the kernel text section */
set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n",
size >> 10);
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
#endif
-#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE && !CONFIG_KSPLICE */

start += size;
size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index d3746ef..31db657 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -857,8 +857,8 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
unsigned long rodata_start =
((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;

-#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
- /* Dynamic tracing modifies the kernel text section */
+#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) || defined(CONFIG_KSPLICE)
+ /* Dynamic tracing and Ksplice modify the kernel text section */
start = rodata_start;
#endif

--
1.5.4.3

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