Re: [PATCH 3/3] x86/iommu: use __GFP_ZERO instead of memset forGART

From: FUJITA Tomonori
Date: Mon Sep 29 2008 - 10:12:20 EST


On Mon, 29 Sep 2008 10:56:47 +0200
Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> wrote:

>
> * Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > On Sat, Sep 27, 2008 at 08:18:55PM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > >
> > > another thing:
> > >
> > > How hard would it be to add an CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG option that forces as
> > > many DMA requests to go via the IOMMU as possible?
> > >
> > > This slows things down of course so it's only for debugging - but it
> > > also makes sure that we utilize the IOMMU code to the maximum - which is
> > > not normally the case.
> > >
> > > Would be nice to have it .config driven (default-disabled), so that
> > > -tip's randconfig testing can stumble upon it every now and then. I've
> > > got GART test-systems - this way we could find certain types of IOMMU
> > > breakages sooner.
> >
> > For AMD IOMMU I disabled the round-robin allocator to stress-test the
> > code. This means that the address allocation bitmap is always
> > traversed from the first bit. In consequence the TLB flushing is
> > stressed a lot (both in hardware and software) because the same DMA
> > addresses are used again and again. For testing I hardcoded it into
> > the driver but I can also make it depend on CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG.
>
> yes - could you please make a new option for it,
> CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG_FORCE=y or so - and cover all iommus that support it?

I'm not sure we are talking about the same thing. Surely, I and Joerg
are talking different things.

GART driver doesn't need to use the IOMMU hardware at all times. GART
does a virtual mapping only when necessary (a device needs to handle
an address that it can't access to). But as I wrote, if you use
iommu=force, GART driver always use the IOMMU hardware.


Other x86 IOMMU drivers always use the IOMMU hardware. Except for
Intel VT-D, they manage free virtual I/O space in the round-robin
manner with the bitmap algorithm to avoid frequent IOTLB flush. Joerg
said he tested AMD IOMMU driver with the round-robin manner disabled
so AMD IOMMU driver uses the same virtual I/O space with lots of IOTLB
flush.
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