Re: [linux-pm] [PATCH] hibernation should work ok with memoryhotplug

From: Nigel Cunningham
Date: Wed Nov 05 2008 - 21:00:38 EST


Hi.

On Thu, 2008-11-06 at 10:54 +0900, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> On Thu, 06 Nov 2008 12:43:07 +1100
> Nigel Cunningham <ncunningham@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > Hi.
> >
> > On Thu, 2008-11-06 at 10:17 +0900, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> > > On Thu, 6 Nov 2008 09:14:41 +0900
> > > KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Ok, please consider "when memory hotplug happens."
> > > >
> > > > In general, it happens when
> > > > 1. memory is inserted to slot.
> > > > 2. the firmware notifes the system to enable already inserted memory.
> > > >
> > > > To trigger "1", you have to open cover of server/pc. Do you open pc while the system
> > > > starts hibernation ? for usual people, no.
> > > >
> > > > To trigger "2", the user have special console to tell firmware "enable this memory".
> > > > Such firmware console or users have to know "the system works well." And, more important,
> > > > when the system is suspended, the firmware can't do hotplug because the kernel is sleeping.
> > > > So, such firmware console or operator have to know the system status.
> > > >
> > > > Am I missing some ? Current linux can know PCI/USB hotplug while the system is suspended ?
> > > >
> > > *OFFTOPIC*
> > >
> > > I hear following answer from my friend.
> > >
> > > - hibernate the system
> > > => plug USB memory
> > > => wake up the system
> > > => panic.
> > > - hibernate the system
> > > => unplug USB memory
> > > => wake up the sytem
> > > => panic.
> >
> > We currently check that the number of physical pages is the same when
> > starting to load the image, so neither of these issues cause real
> > problems.
> >
> Hmm? this doesn't come from lost of hotplug interrupt ?
> the memory plugged while the system is sleeping can be recognized when the system wakes up ?

Remember that when we hibernate (assuming we don't then suspend to ram),
the power is fully off. Resuming starts off like a fresh boot.

> My point is the firmware/operator has to know "the system is sleeping or not" to do *any* hotplug.
> (I'm not sure but removing a cpu while the system is under hibernation may cause panic, too.)
> In my point of view, this is operator's problem, not hibernation's.

If a cpu is removed while we're hibernated, that's okay. We use
hotplugging and can therefore cope quite happily with cpus going away
while the system is powered down.

> If you want to fix the small race really, please add(or export) some mutex or notifier. like
>
> NOTIFY_HIBERNATION_START
> NOTIFY_HIBERNATION_END
> NOTIFY_HIBERNATION_RESUME
>
> other pepole will make use of this.
> I think __add_memory called by interrupt can be executed in some kernel thread.
>
> Thanks,
> -Kame

There are notifier chains for hibernation already
(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE and
PM_POST_HIBERNATION).

Regards,

Nigel

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